Unit 1重点单词:geography(地理) science(科学) music(音乐) English(英语)history(历史) math(数学) art(美术)反义词:big(大的)- small(小的);girl(女孩)-boy(男孩);young(年轻的) -old(年老的)thin(瘦的)-fat(胖的);long(长的)-short(短的);easy(容易的)-difficult(困难的)cheap(便宜的)-expensive(昂贵的);fast(快的)-slow(慢的);cold(冷的)-hot(热的)boring(无聊的)-interesting(有趣的)重点句型:①What’s your favorite subject?(你最喜欢哪门学科?)b ecause(因为)I like art,because art is easy.(我喜欢美术,因为美术很容易。
)I don’t like math, math is boring.(我不喜欢数学,数学很无聊。
)② What teacher do you like?(你最喜欢哪位老师)I like Mr Green , He is funny.(我喜欢MrGreen,他很有趣)题型:What subject do you like?What subject do you dislike(不喜欢)?What teacher do you like?Give you reasons(理由).你喜欢哪门学科?你不喜欢哪门学科?你喜欢哪位老师,说出理由.语法知识:动词的时态变化的标志词①过去式— Yesterday(昨天);Last(上一个);ago(以前)动词用过去式,加ed 或不规则的过去式。
②现在时— Today(今天)usually(通常)用动词原形现在进行时—— now(现在)动词后+ing③将来时— tomorrow(明天);next(下一个);maybe(也许,可能)动词前面加will(将要)不规则动词过去式:go(去)-went; see(看见)-saw; eat(吃)-ate;have(有) –had;live(居住)-lived;swim(游泳)-swam;are-were;is/am-was根据实际情况填空,写几句话。
What subjects do you like? What subjects do you dislike (不喜欢) ? Which teacher do you like ? Give your reasons(理由).Hello,My name is , I study many subjects in shool. My favorite subject is , because subject is the most , I like teacher, Because teacher is the most .动词过去式变化规则:①一般情况词尾+ed;②以e结尾+d;③重读闭音节,最后只有一个辅音字母结尾,双写尾音+ed;④以y结尾,变y为i +ed。
形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则①短音节(5个字母一下包括5个)②多音节(5个字母以上)形容词比较级最高级的变化比较级在单词前加 more 如 more expensive(更昂贵的)最高级在单词前加 the most 如 the most expensive(最昂贵的)Unit2重点单词短语:have to,has to(不得不,必须);don’t have to ,doesn’t have to,(不必做)make my bed(铺床);walk the dog(遛狗);take out the trash(倒垃圾);polish my shoes(刷鞋)wash the dishes(洗盘子)clean my room(打扫房间);feed the fish(喂鱼); cut the grass(割草)water the plants(浇植物)every day(每天);every week(每周);once a week(每周一次);never(从不)twice a week(一周两次);always(总是);usually(通常的);hardly ever(几乎不);重点句型:① What chores do you have to do?(你不得不做什么家务?)② I have to help Mom.(我必须帮助我妈妈。
)I do n’t have to feed the fish.(我不用喂鱼。
)第三人称he后面用hasHe has to wash the windows.(他不得不擦洗窗户。
)She doesn’t have to walk the dog.(她不必遛狗。
)语法总结:1.have to和has to的区别,has 是have的第三人称单数的形式;2. hardly ever 和never的区分,hardly ever(几乎不),never(从不);3. make 和do 的用法,make: make the bed(铺床),make friend(交朋友),make breakfast(做早饭),make telephone call(打电话),make a cake(做蛋糕);do:do homework(做作业);do chores(做家务);do practice(做练习)do karate(空手道)题型:What chores do you have to do?(你不得不做什么家务活?)What chores do you parents have to do?(你的父母不得不做什么家务活?)I have to make my bed.(我必须整理床铺。
) My parents have to clean the room. (我的父母必须打扫房间。
)重点单词: be +doing+将来时间状语表示将来;动词ing 表示将来= will(将要)Activity(活动):skiing(滑雪)ice-skating(滑冰)doing karate(空手道)swimming(游泳)bowling(保龄球)going shopping(去购物)playing football(踢足球) working out at the gym(在健身房健身)How often(隔多久):Saturday(周六)on Sunday(在周日)next week(下周)every day(每天)sometimes(有时候)once a week(每周一次)重点句型:1. What are you doing tomorrow?(你明天将要干什么?)2. I am playing tennis tomorrow. (我明天将要打网球。
)3. How often do you play tennis? (你多久打一次网球?)语法:1.表示将来的时间词:tomorrow(明天)next(下一个)next week(下周)next month(下个月)next year(明年)2.现在进行时+将来时间状语表示将来3.人称+will+动词原形也表示将来重点词汇:prefer(更喜欢)this(这个)that(那个)thses(这些)those(那些)单数:belt(皮带)cap(帽子)shirt(衬衫)bag(书包)复数:sweatpants(宽松的运动裤), socks(袜子), shoes(鞋), shorts(短裤), gloves(手套), glasses(太阳镜). jeans(牛仔裤)重点句型:单数动词后用加s或es,复数用动词原形①Which sunglasses do you prefer?(你更喜欢哪幅太阳镜?)② I like to shop.(我喜欢去购物。
)He likes these belt.(他更喜欢这些皮带。
)③ We hate shopping.(我讨厌购物。
) She hates shopping.(她讨厌购物。
)④ You prefer this belt.(你更喜欢这条皮带。
) He prefers this belt.(他更喜欢这条皮带)⑤单数用does 复数用doHow much does this/that T-shirt cost?(这条/那条皮带多少钱?)How much do these/those sunglasses cost?(这些/那些太阳镜多少钱?) 语法知识:1.2. prefer 更喜欢,用于两者之间进行比较时使用;如Between music and art,I prefer .(在音乐和美术之间,我更喜欢。
)3. spend和cost的区别:spend的主语为人称,如:I spend only $20 to spend.(我只有20美元能花。
)cost的主语为物品,如: This belt costs $5.(这条皮带值五美元。
)4. Buying gifts for people isn’t easy. (为别人买礼物不是件容易的事。
)Buying为动名词,+ing.重点单词: should(应该)shouldn’t(不应该)problem(问题)advice(建议)①计算机名词:printer(打印机) speakers(音响) CD(光盘) disk(磁盘)screen(显示器) hard disk(硬盘) mouse(鼠标) keyboard(键盘)②表情类词汇:sad(伤心的) cold(冷的) scared(吃惊的) happy(高兴的)hungry(饥饿的) angry(生气的) worried(担心的)tired(疲倦的) bored(无聊的) hot(热的)重点句型:① What should I do?(我应该怎么做?)② You should ask first.(你应该先问问.)③ We shouldn’t eat fast food.(我们不应该吃快餐.)问题及建议:Problem(问题) Advice(建议)①I feel cold today(我今天感觉很冷.) wear a sweater(穿毛衣)② I have a headache (我头疼) take some medicine(吃点药)③ I’m tired(我很累) go to bed early(早点休息)④ I have a problem(我有一个问题) tell your parents(告诉你的父母)⑤ I feel dizzy(我感到头晕) sit down(坐一会)⑥ I have a toothache(我牙疼) visit the dentist(看牙医)⑦ I feel scared (我很吃惊) take deep breaths(深呼吸)⑧ I forgot my pen(我忘带笔了) borrow one from a friend(和朋友借一个)⑨ My sister is angry with me(我姐姐生我气了) say sorry to her(对她说对不起)⑩ I don’t like the dark(我不喜欢黑) turn on the light(开灯)⑾ I see an accident(我看见了意外事故) call the police(给警察打电话)。