2019考研英语:真题中常见熟词僻义大盘点(8) 71Review v.回顾,复习;n.①回顾,复习;②评论
【真题例句】Practice (or review) (n.①) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned
material.[1995年阅读
72Rocket n.火箭;v.剧增
【真题例句】 The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed (v.) and ticket prices have stayed low.[2006年阅读2]
【例句精译】原因当然是虽然成本急剧上升,但票价仍维持在低水平。
73School n.①学校;②(大学里的)学院,系;③学派,流派
【真题例句】 It should be observed, of course, that no school (①), vocational o r not, is helped by a confusion over its purpose.[1999年阅读3]
【例句精译】当然应该看到的是,不管是职业学校、还是普通学校,混淆计算机教学的目的,都不会受益。
【真题例句】 And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School (②) believes that people will look back on this
period as “a golden age of business m anagement in the United States.”[2000年阅读1]
【例句精译】哈佛商学院的威廉?萨尔曼相信人们将来回顾这个
时期时,会把它视为“美国企业管理的黄金时代”。
【真题例句】According to the new school (③) of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding
the horizons of scientific knowledge.[1994年翻译]
【例句精译】新学派科学家们认为,在拓展科学知识的范Χ方
面技术是被忽视的力量。
74score n.①得分,分数;②二十;v.得(分),记(……的)分数
【真题例句】Anyone who keeps careful score (n.①) knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error. Standardized tests should be considered in this context.[1995年翻译]
【例句精译】任何仔细记分的人都知道,所得到的信息总是不完全的,而且,这些预测总是会有错误的。
应该根据这种观点去考察标
准化考试。
【真题例句】 Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score (v.).[1994年阅读5]
【例句精译】创新就像踢足球,即使是最出色的球员也会痛失进球机会,其射门被挡出的机会大大多于进球的机会。
select
[si5lekt] v.选择,挑选;a.精选的,第一流的
【真题例句】 It does not push or pull, it selects (v.), and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.[2002
年翻译]
【例句精译】环境并不具备推动或拉动的作用;它具有选择的作用,而这个作用难以发现也很难对其实行分析。
【真题例句】 In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select (a.) committee, Lord Irvine said he (37:agreed) with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not (38:offer) sufficient control.[2001年完形]
【例句精译】在写给众议院新闻y体特别委员会Gerald Kaufman 主席的信中,Irvine勋爵说,他赞同委员会今年的报告,该报告称,
对自我约束并δ予以充足的监控。
75shape n.①形状,外形;②情况,状态;③种类;v.成型,塑造
【真题例句】 (63) The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping (v.) and maintaining the behavior of the individual
is only beginning to be recognized and studied.[2002年翻译]
【例句精译】 (63) 自然选择在进化中的作用仅在一百多年前才
得以阐明,而环境在塑造和保持个体行为时的选择作用则刚刚开始被
理解和研究。
76Sound n.声音,声响;v.①发声,响;②听起来;a.①健全的,完
好的;②正当的,有根据的;③彻底的,充分的
【真题例句】 Instead of describing sounds (n.) we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of
type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.[2000年阅读3]
【例句精译】我们必须造出词语去模仿声音,而不应对其实行描述;我们必须在同一张纸上使用不同型号和不同颜色的墨水,任 5]
【例句精译】实践(或称复习)就是建立并保持对某一任务或所学
材料的记忆。
【真题例句】 However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be (27:wise) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (28:for example), publishing newsletters with many。