8A、8B 英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向（a very strong wish） enclosebad---worse---worstill------worse---worstbadly--worse—worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to…Yes, I’d like to / love to, but… (理由)2. tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的一些事e.g. I’d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. ﹜1.5米(or) one meter and a half﹜1.5米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long, 55cm wide, 5cm high.长宽高4. ﹡限定词（this, that）—数词（two）—性质（beautiful, ugly）—尺寸大小（bid）—长短（long, short）—形状（round, triangle）—新旧或年龄（old, young）—颜色（red, blue）—国籍(产地)（Chinese）—材料（wooden, leather）—状语（shining, glowing）5. one’s hobby is doing sth.习惯性，经常one’s ambition（wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job……）+ be + to do sth.除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth.”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today’s ho mework is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.) 拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。

e.g. (1) Mr. Smith owns a car.(2) Mr. Smith has his own car.(3) Mr. Smith has a car of his own.7. be keen on = like ……very much = be interested in = be fond of (特别)喜欢，渴望，热衷于.be keen on + 名词or 动名词(doing)e.g. He is keen on playing football.be keen on 动名词make + it + adj.+ for sb. / sth + to do sth.使得……做某事变得……8. (1.)enjoy + doing / n. enjoy oneself = enjoy one’s time = have a good time(2.)play chess play football play cardsplay the piano the violin the guitarplay + ballgames / chess / cardsplay + the + musical instrument 音乐器材前加“the”9. physics 物理 physical(a.)物理的，身体的a physics teacher / lab / homeworka physical change / physical education (PE)10. maybe / may be1) He is maybe at home }perhaps }如果原句有动词，maybe2) He may be at home }如果原句无动词，may be (情态动词)11. 1) enclose (v.)附寄2) a photo of myself 强调照片有我不等于 a photo of mine等于 a photo of me12. 反义疑问句陈述句（肯），动词（否定）主语的代词？陈述句（否），动词（肯定）主语的代词？例：1). I am late, aren’t I ?2). There is little water in the bottle, is there ?3). There are few students in the hall, are there ?4). You could hardly believe that, could you ?5). He rarely / seldom goes to the cinema, does he ?6). Let’s go swimming, shall we ?7). Let us go swimming, will you ?8). Don’t be late next time, will you ?★祈使句的反义疑问句除“Let’s……shall we?”之外，其余用will you。

little / few / hardly / rarely / seldom 否定词（反义部分用肯定）13. hope的用法比较特殊，可以说 hope to do，但不能说 hope sb. to do，这是可以用 hope + (that)从句的结构来表示。

Hope 后不可以加to do只有wish sb. to dotrain (v.) training (n.)培训，训练do well in = be good atwork out 猜出，squash 壁球high——height身高heavy——weight（n.）weigh （v.）8A Unit 2 Whizz Kid1. expect (v.) expect sth. / sb.e.g. (1.) Farmers expect a good harvest.(2.) I’ll expect you for supper at 6 p.m. sharpexpect to do sth. / expect sb. to do sth.e.g. (1.) He expects to finish the project in a week(2.) Do you expect me to stay for another week?expect that ……（从句）2. business[C]公司 *start a new business[U]生意 *He went to Beijing on business (go to …… on business出差)How is your business? ————Quit good.*Although he is my friend, business is business (公事公办)businessman——businessmenbusinesswoman——businesswomen3. similar (a.) 类似的be similar to 和……差不多4. different (a.)不同的be different from 与……不同differently(ad.) 不同的difference [C] [U] 不同之处e.g. (1.) Teenagers always think that their parents different opinions from them.(2.) Can you tell me the difference between the two words?(3.) In fact, these two books are quite similar. You can choose either of them. (either……or) 5. successful (a.) 成功的successfully(ad.) 成功地success(n.) 成功 a great successsucceed(v.) 成功 succeed in + n. (doing)He is a successful writer. He has successful published more than 20 novels. Last month he succeeded in holding his first painting show. No wonder so many people admire his great success.6. must be 把握程度强（肯定是…）e.g. After a day’s hard work, you must be tired.否定式can’t be…… （不可能是……）e.g. He can’t be at home now. Because he is on a business tr ip.7. ……one of the……(1.)This is one of the most expensive dresses in our shop.(2.)Yesterday was one if the coldest days of the year.(3.)One of the longest rivers in the world lies in this country.one of + 最高级 + 名词复词top表示顶级的，不用最高级8.put on (wear)(1.) It’s raining hard outside, you’d better put on your coat.(2.) Jane is wearing a new dress.wear 已经穿上 put on 指动作9. 一般现在时 Meaning1) 经常性的习惯动作：Wendy always talks about business over breakfast.2) 自然界中的客观事实或真理：The sun rises in the esat.3) 表示人的心理活动或表示客观属性的动词：believe/love/hate/belong to/contain…*The book contains six chapters.Seructure:主语[I, you, we, they] 一律动词原形. (否) don’t+动原.单三[he, she, it] 动词后加s或es. (否) doesn’t+动原.Time Adverbials:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never…10. luckily (adv.) lucky (adj.) 幸运的【反】unluckily 不幸的 unlucky (adj.)uck (n.)运气1) You are luck enough to get the first prize.2) Four is usually regarded as a(an) unlucky number.3) Luckily, she was at home when I called on her.4) Tom was upset, because he had bad luck all week.11. sell (v.) (sold, sold)卖 sale(n)卖sales(n. / a.)销售的 a sales manager1) The sold out all the tickets by 5 p.m.2) I’m sorry sir. This vase is not for sale. (be for sale可以买卖的)3) I got this coat on sale, it’s very cheap. (be on sale打折)12. manager (n.) / manage (v.) 管理mange to do sth. =succeed in doing = be able to do1) It’s raining heavily. He tired to get there on time.2) It’s raining heavily. He managed to get there on time.做到了13. be responsible for对…负责responsible (a.)负责 responsibility (n.)责任*Teacher would like to give the work to those responsible students.14. discuss (v.) ----talk oven (about) sth. 讨论discussion (n.)Let’s discuss today’s work. =Let’s have a discussion about today’s work.discuss about sth. × 可以说have a discussion about sth.15. over breakfast = during / at breakfast16. …go to school in our family car. }by car buy bus by train } 只跟交通工具17. make phone calls to…18. on the way to / on one’s way to… 在去…的路上。