Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games12一、重点词汇总结31.ancient adj.4古代的52.in ancient times 在古代；古6老的；年代久远的3.We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.78pete vi.9竞争，对抗，pete with1011与……竞争，12pete for 竞争13以获得……14pete with/against sb. for sth. 为15得到某物与某人竞争，16pete in (a game, a match) 参加；17在……方面竞争，189.be in competition with sb.19和某人竞争20petition n.1比赛；竞争，2122petitor n. 比23赛者;竞争者，petitive adj. 竞争2425的;有竞争力的2613.He believed that nobody could compete with him.2714.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete28for the first prize.2915.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics3016.take part in31参加3217.Did you take part in the fighting?3318..medal n34奖牌/章3519.a gold/silver/bronze medal金/银/铜牌363720.It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.3821..stand for 代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张39222.P.O. stands for Post Office.404123.I’m not standing for it any longer.4224.I hated the organization and all it stood for.25..volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务4344做；无偿做，搭配：4526.volunteer to do sth 46自愿做某事4727.Are there any volunteers for the event?4828.Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.4929..regular： adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时50的，n. 常客，老主顾5130. There is a regular bus service to the airport.5231.I can’t see my regular doctor today.5332.He is one of my regulars.5433..basis n 原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，555634.on a regular basis 例行的，有规律57的；基础；要素；基点35.She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and583ideas.596036.The basis of a good marriage is trust.6137..admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，626338.admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；64容纳；承认，供认，6539.admit (to) sth/doing sth66承认某事/做过某事，6740.admit68that … 承69认，7041.admit sb/sth to be adj./n 71承认……是……7242.The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.7343.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.44.The theatre admits only 200 persons.747545.I admit my mistake.7646.He admitted making a big mistake.47.You must admit the task to be difficult.77448.as well7879也，又，还8049.Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.8150..host ：vt. 做东，主办； n.82主人，东道主8351.He is willing to host the visitors.52..responsibility：n.8485责任，负责8653.responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth（做）……责任；对……负责878854.take responsibility for (doing) sth89对……负责任9055. take on the responsibility 承担责任;91(n.) 职责；义务；任务9256.responsibility to sb93对某人负责,9457.responsibility to do sth95做某事的责任,9658.a sense of responsibility 97责任感,559.responsible adj. 有责任的，9899有义务的；可信赖的10060.They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced. 10161.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these102countries.10362.replace vt.代替，取代,10410563.replace sth/sb 106取代某物/某人,64.replace sth/sb with/by107108以……代替某物/某人;替换;10965.replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s 110place 取代，替代11166.Can anything replace a mother’s love?11267.If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.11368.charge vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责; 收费，要价,n. 要价，收费,n. 114主管，掌管，责任11569.charge sb/sth for sth 116因……而向某人收费,11770.charge sb sth for sth 因……6而向某人收……费;11811971.charge sb with sth120指控某人某事;72.charge sb with doing sth121122指控某人做了事;12373.free of charge =for free 124免费;12574.take charge of126负责，掌管,12775.in charge of128主管，掌管,12976. in the charge of 130被掌管13177.What did they charge for the repairs?13278.He was charged with murder.79.Delivery is free of charge.13313480.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.13581..fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,n. 罚金，罚款;adj.可接受的，满意的136782.fine sb for sth137138因……而罚某人的款;13983.He was fined for speeding.14084.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.14185.advertise vt. 为……142做广告；登广告,86.advertise sth143144登广告宣传某物,14587.advertise for sb/sth为征求……登广告;14614788.advertisement = ad 148广告;14989.advertising n.150广告，广告业15190.They advertise their new product on TV.15291.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.15392.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,n.便154宜货;n. 协议；交易:15593.bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就156某物与某人讨价还价;894.make a bargain with sb about sth 与某157158人就某事/物达成协议15995.He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.96.The car was a bargain at that price.16016197. one after another 一个接一162个地；依次地16398.Strange things happened one after another.16499. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受165100.You deserve a rest after all that hard work.166101.What have I done to deserve this?167注意： deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不168定式的被动语态。

有此用法的词还有need, want, require等。

169102.They deserved rewarding. = They deserved to be rewarded.170103.The TV needs mending. = The TV needs to be mended.171104.take part in 参加；172173105.attend a meeting:174参加会议；106.join the army: 1759176参军；177107.join sb. in sth: 和178某人一起干……179二、重点句型1801.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别181的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。