He sells the best old women’s socks made in China every evening in the market.
▲I am a student. I am a student of Senior Three. ▲ I’ll give you some advice.
4.今天有两个要讨论的问题。 There are two questions.
There are two questions to be discussed today.
A. 扩展附加成分（状语）
根据要求扩展下句：
1.We are working. 我们在努力地工作. We are working hard. （副词作状语，表示程度）
I’ll give you some advice on how to learn English well.
即学即用
➢下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给的中 文和括弧里的提示扩展下列句子。(一空一词)
• 1.为了养活全家，父亲每天工作十小时以上。 (用不定式短语I)n order to support the family _T_o__s_up_p_o__rt__th_e__f_am__il_y_, Dad worked over ten hours every day.
• (2)科技的发展不仅改变了我们的工作方式， 而且也改变了我们的he development of technology has_n_o_t_ _o_n_l_y__changed __o_u__r _w__a_y_o_f_ _w__o_r_k_in__g, __b_u_t _a_ls_o__changed _o_u_r_w__a_y_o_f _th_i_n_k_in_g__.
a farm 的并列宾语
②生命是有限的。
__L__if_e_i_s__li_m__it_e_d_. 生命是有限的，而知识是无限的。
Life is limited, _w_h_i_l_e_ _k_n_o_w__le_d__g_e ___is____ _u_n__li_m__it_e_d_. 并列句子
boy. 增加__并__列__成_分_____;
(3) A friend in need is a friend indeed.
增加__修__饰_成__分___(定__语__/_状_语__/_同_位__语__);
(4) Where there is a will, there is a way.
使用___从_句___(_定_语__从_句__/状__语__从_句__/名__词__性_从。句)
• 2. Tom didn’t go to school yesterday. • (1)汤姆昨天没有上学，也没有完成作业。
(neither…nor) Tom _n_e_it_h_e_r__went to school __n_o_r_
__d__id___his homework yesterday. • (2)汤姆和他兄弟昨天都没上学。
The development of technology has changed our _w_a_y_ _o_f__co_m__m__u_n_ic_a_t_i_n_g, __w_a_y_o_f_ l_ea_r_n_i_n_g_, and even the way___o_f _w__o_r_k_in_g__.
即：简单句+并列连词+简单句 如：I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards . 我走得很慢，但是我从来不后退。
常用并列连词有那些呢？
and, or, so, but, while, when(这时） not only …but also, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, rather than, as well as等。
• 4. Some grandparents spoiled their grandchildren.
• 有些爷爷奶奶不是爱而是娇惯他们的孙子。 (rather than)
Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren r_a_t_h_e_r _t_h_a_n__lo_v_e___them.
主语＋谓语 (vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语 5.Wish you a happy new year!
主语＋谓语 (vt.) +间接宾语+直接宾语 6.There are tricks in every trade.
there be句型
简单句扩展
英语句子的主要成分是什么？ 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 表语 什么叫简单句扩展？ 就是在简单句中添加_附__属_成__分__ 英语句子的附属成分是什么？ 定语 状语
• 2.多年前，有位老木匠住在这个小屋里。(用时 间状语和-ing短语)
_M__a_n_y_ _y_e_a_r_s_ _a_g_o__, there was an old carpenter __li_v_i_n_g_ in this cottage.
3. 由于被同学们取笑，他在学校一点也不开 心。(用-ed分词短语)
__L__a_u_gh_e_d___a_t_b_y__h_i_s __c_l_a_ss_m_a_t_e_s, he is not
happy at all at school.
4. Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning， __a_h_a_b_i_t_t_h_a_t_h_e__h_a_s_k_e_p_t_f_o_r_y_e_a_r_s__(他多 年来保持的一个习惯)，makes him full of energy every day.(同位语)
John gave Mary an interesting books.
3.在那边玩耍的男孩是我的弟弟。 The boy is my brother.
The boy playing over there is my brother.
= The boy who is playing over there is my brother.
why he was absent from the lecture The reason ____________________________
was __th_a_t_h__is_m__o_t_h_e_r_w__a_s_il_l__.
• 4. 无论谁违反了法律都应该受处罚。(主语 从句)
____W__h_o_e_v_e_r_b_r_e_a_k_s__th_e__la_w__s____should be
即学即用
➢下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给中文和 括弧里的英语提示扩展下列句子。(一空一词)
• 1. The development of technology has changed our way of communicating.
• (1)科技的发展改变了我们交流的方式，学习的 方式，甚至工作的方式。(and)
•
• 2.我很难相信父亲已经戒烟的这一事实。 (同位语从句)
I can hardly believe the fact _t_h_a_t_m__y_f_a_th__er _h_a_s_g_i_v_e_n_u_p__s_m_o_k_i_n_g__.
• 3. 他缺席讲座的原因是他母亲生病了。(定语从 句；表语从句)
基本句型的 扩展
说说这些句子是六种基本句 型的哪一种呢？
1.Time is money. 主语＋系动词＋表语 2.Time flies. 主语+谓语(vi.) 3.Time tries truth.
主语＋谓语 (vt.) +宾语 4. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Wall is not a true man.
即学即用
➢ 下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给的中 文和括号里的提示扩展下列句子。 • 1. 同学们参观了约翰父亲工作的那家工厂。(定 语从句)
The students visited the factory _w__h_e_r_e_/_in__w_h_i_c_h_J_o_h_n_’_s_f_a_th__er__w_o_r_k_s__.
基本句型的扩展的手段
Complete the sentences.(1)我帮助她，她帮 助我。I help her _a_n__d_s_h__e_h__e_lp_s__m__e_.
(2)只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻 。 All worka_n_d__n_o__p_l_a_ymakes Jack a dull boy. (3)患难朋友才是真朋友。 A friend _i_n__n_e_e_d_ is a friend _i_n_d_e_e_d. (4)有志者事竟成。
增加并列成分(句子)
英语句子中的任何一个成分都可以增
加一个或多个并列成分，从而使句子变得
长而复杂。
并列成分
例如：①John visited a farm.
John 并列主语
John, Mike and their classmates went to the countryside and visited a farm and a nursing home. visited 的并列谓语
(neither…nor) _N__e_it_h_e_r_Tom __n_o_r___his brother _w__e_n_t_to
school yesterday.
• 3. The man finished his meal.
• 那人吃完饭，买了单，然后就离开了酒店。 (and)
The man finished his meal, ___p_a_id_ _t_h_e__ __b_i_ll_, __a_n_d__ then ___le_f_t__the hotel.