高中动词短语练习 考点1. break相关短语

break down （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解

break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱

break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发

break in/into 破门而入

break up 打碎、分裂；分手

1. 【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.

2. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 3. 【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters. 4. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 5. 【2009江苏】— I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______. 6. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. 7. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 8. 【2006辽宁】The computer system______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

9. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 10. 【2006广东】I was still sleeping when the fire______, and then it spread quickly. 11. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out

考点2. call相关短语 call at a place 拜访某地

call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人

call for sth. (sb.) 需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来

call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行

call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事

call up (给……)打电话；想起，回忆起

call in 收回，召回

call out 大声喊

12. 【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to______ all nations to take immediate action. 13. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 14. 【2007山东】It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration. 15. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 16. 【2006湖北】As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.

17. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in

考点3. come相关短语 come about 发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物）

come across 偶然遇到（ meet with和run into也有这个意思）

come along 进展；一起来

come up with 想出（主意或计划等）

come out （书、唱片、电影等）出版发行； （花）开放 come to oneself 苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）

come to realize 开始意识到

come up （在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论

18. 【2011安徽】If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

19. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 20. 【2011天津】She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

21. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across

22. 【2013新课标Ⅱ】Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight 23. A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 24. 【2007江苏】—Have you ______ some new ideas 25. —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. 26. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 27. 【2006湖北】It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

28. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 29. 【2005重庆】His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.

30. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about

考点4. cut相关短语 cut down/back 减少

cut in 插话；（车从前面突然）插入 cut off 切断、终止（供应、电话等）； 使与外界隔断 cut up 切成碎片

31. 【2013陕西】My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ______. 32. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 33. 【2005湖南】I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ______. 34. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up

考点5. get相关短语 get along/on （人）相处融洽；（工作）进展……

get down to 开始认真做某事（to是介词）

get through 结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考试）；渡过难关（也常用go through, be through） get away 逃脱；离开

get away with 做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚

get changed 换衣

get across 使理解，使相信

get over 战胜、克服（困难……）

get together 聚会

get to sb. 使某人受到影响（cause sb. to suffer or be upset）

35. 【2010福建】We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s______ it. 36. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 37. 【2013天津】I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______. 38. A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 39. 【2013江苏】Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

40. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 41. 【2007湖北】If we can ______ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. 42. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 43. 【2010浙江】After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.

44. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 45. 【2007天津】Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time. 46. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 47. 【2009全国I】I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t______. 48. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 49. 【2008陕西】It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line