社会生活类词汇人工智能artificial intelligence生物技术biotechnology克隆clon基因工程genetic engineering三维电影three-dimensional movie三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程Hope Project民族精神national spirit求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off level与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力the overall national strength 共同愿望common desire无土栽培soilless cultivation生态农业environment-friendly agriculture 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗a secure job外出打工人员migrant workers基层监督grass-root supervision机器阅卷machine scoring家政服务household management service假账false accounting加强舆论监督enhance the supervision by the public opinion扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise外资企业overseas-funded enterprise 下岗职工laid-off worker素质教育education for all-round development; quality-oriented education应试教育exam-oriented education社会治安情况public security situation 改革开放the reform and opening-up policy一国两制One Country, Two Systems 法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legal system公务员civil servant西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce网上购物online shopping学生减负reduce study load综合治理comprehensive treatment 下海go into business人才交流talent exchange智力引进recruit talents以人为本people oriented舆论导向direction of public opinion 人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate全国人口普查nationwide census人口激增population explosion预期寿命life expectancy社会公益活动public welfare activities 提供各种便民服务provide various convenient services活动中心recreational center道德标准ethical standards尊老爱幼respect the old and cherish the young退休金pension社会保险social insurance社会保障social security大家庭extended family独生子女the only child in a family孝子孝女dutiful son/daughter媒人matchmaker配偶spouse信息革命information revolution信息高速公路information superhighway办公自动化office automation统筹兼顾make overall plans and take all factors into consideration团队精神team spirit青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education高考college entrance examination初等教育elementary education高等教育higher education综合性大学comprehensive university 文科院校colleges of liberal arts理工科大学colleges of science and engineering师范学院normal college 课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required course选修课elective course基础课basic course专业课specialized course课程表school timetable填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching研究生postgraduate应届毕业生graduating student学前教育preschool education城市化urbanization基础设施infrastructure商业化commercialization处罚penalty酒驾drunk driving交通拥挤traffic congestion水短缺water shortage环境污染environmental pollution过度工业化over-industrialization过度拥挤overcrowded失业unemployment财富分配wealth distribution社会动荡social instability城市建设urban construction犯罪率上升a rising crime rate能源和资源消耗drain of energy and resources快节奏生活a rapid pace of life职业道德work ethics精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning科教兴国develop the country through science and education社区服务community service知识更新update one’s knowledge适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age社会福利social welfare城市生活压力pressure of modern life in the city废物处理waste disposal 消费方式pattern of consumption遭受重大损失suffer heavy losses恶性循环vicious cycle资源配置resource allocation城市规划urban planning房地产real estate污染环境pollute the environment温室效应greenhouse effect加强污染控制strengthen pollution control普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign网络空间cyberspace网络犯罪cyber crime中等职业学校secondary vocational school传染病infectious disease试点项目pilot project历史类词汇长城the Great Wall丝绸之路the Silk Road泰山Mount Tai苏州园林Suzhou Gardens西湖West Lake封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国时期the Warring States Period皇帝emperor大臣minister少数民族minority nationality西域the Western Regions学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位social status远古时代ancient times近代modern times原始资料original data古代文明ancient civilization在位期间during the reign of... 朝廷the imperial court土地私有制private ownership of land 扩大领土extend the domain夺取政权seize the power战后的postwar永久的佃户permanent tenant大使ambassador行政区域an administrative district经济类词汇通货膨胀inflation宏观调控macroeconomic regulatory 社会主义新农村new socialist countryside节能energy conservation国有企业state-owned enterprise公务员civil servant远程教育distance education最低生活保障basic cost of living allowances残酷的竞争cut-throat competition社会主义市场经济socialist market economy和谐社会harmonious society经济学家economist资本主义经济capitalist economy 农村经济rural economy自由经济liberal economy保护主义protectionism私营成分private sector公共成分public sector经济波动economic fluctuation 经济衰退economic stability经济稳定economic stability经济复苏economic recovery增长率rate of growth经济趋势economic trend生活标准standard of living购买力buying power欠发达的underdeveloped资金分配the allocation of funds 收益benefit预算budget资本capital需求变化change in demand 供给变化change in supply商品commodity消费者consumer分配distribution经济成本economic cost交换exchange企业家entrepreneur企业家精神entrepreneurship过度供给excess supply; oversupply 波动fluctuation家庭household人力资本human capital收入分配income distribution创新innovation利息interest投资investment劳动需求labor demand市场需求market demand市场结构market structure最低工资minimum wage必需品necessities社会收益social benefits总成本total cost总支出total expenditure总产量total product福利标准welfare standard奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life不正之风unhealthy tendency产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure超前消费overconsuming; excessive consumption科技兴贸vitalize trade by science and technology外经贸战略the foreign trade and economic strategy出口加工区export processing zone 地区差异regional disparity扩大内需expand domestic demand 对外招商attract foreign investment 反对铺张浪费oppose/combat extravagance and waste个体户self-employed households/people金融机构financial institution经济技术开发区an economic and technological development zone经济特区a special economic zone 经济起飞an economic take-off经济兴旺an economic boom招聘会a labor fair; a job fair售后服务after-sale service私人企业private enterprise外资overseas investment竞争性市场competitive market经济利润economic profit经济调节economic regulation固定投入fixed input文化类词汇瓷器porcelain; china刺绣embroidery国画Chinese painting剪纸paper cutting京剧Peking Opera拜年paying a New Year call鞭炮firecracker元宵sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour元宵节Lantern Festival中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival佛教Buddhism道观Taoist Temple儒教Confucian儒家文化Confucian culture文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange华夏祖先the Chinese ancestor同宗同源be of the same origin工艺workmanship/craftsmanship 寓言fable神话mythology传说legend阴历lunar calendar中华文明Chinese civilization中药TCM( traditional Chinese medicine)文明的摇篮cradle of civilization 水乡景色riverside scenery中国水墨画Chinese ink and wash painting陶器pottery太极Tai Chi杂技acrobatic performance除夕New Year’s Eve春节Spring Festival春联Spring Festival couplets辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the New Year年底大扫除the year-end household cleaning庙会temple fair清明节Tomb-sweeping Day中餐Chinese cuisine地方风味小吃local delicacy民间艺术folk art爱国精神patriotism文化冲突cultural conflict中国文学Chinese literature中国书法Chinese calligraphy四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpower印刷术printing造纸术paper-making technology指南针compass。