期末复习一、知识点1. “the number of +复数名词”，意为“.....的数量”，若用作主语，其谓语用单数；“a number of +复数名词”，意为“一些”，若用作主语，其谓语用复数。
a large number of 大量，许多= lots of / a lot of / plenty of单选：1) ____the students is 1200 and ___ them like riding bikes to school.A. The number of, a number ofB. The number of, the number ofC. A number of, a number ofD. A number of , the number of2) Look! There__________ playing with the tourists over there.A. is a number of deerB. are a number of deersC. are a number of deerD. is a number of deers2. 所除事物与主语同类：besides, exceptbesides “除...外还”(包括后者,)except “除...之外”（不包括后者）所除事物与主语不同类：except for “除...之外”填空：1) All the buildings here are excellent_____________ their location.2) —We all went there__________ Tom. —Where did he go?3) She was very busy. She had other people to take care___________ me.3.forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事”(没做) forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”（已做）remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”（没做）remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”（已做）try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事填空：1) —The light in the office is still on. —Oh，I forgot______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off2) Don’t you remember____________ (see) the man before?3) —I usually go there by train. —Why not try_________(go) by boat?4.continue doing sth.意为“继续做原来的事”，continue to do sth. 意为“继续做某事(另一件事情)”stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”stop doing sth.“停下做某事”填空：After reading Lesson Nine，he continued____________(read) Lesson Ten．We were so tired that we stopped___________(work).ed to do sth“过去常常”be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)...”used to do sth.的否定句：主语+did not use to do sth.一般疑问句：e to...?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+use to do sth.?填空：1) I never _____ ______eat cakes, but I eat a lot now.2) I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quite ______ _____ the traffic.3) I don’t play tennis much these days, but I _____ ______.4) You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.5) Where______ Grandfather________ _________ live?6)I used to go outside. (改为否定及一般疑问句)6.neither...nor... “既不...也不... ”either...or... “要么...要么...”not only…but also….“不仅…而且…”(就近原则)填空：1）Neither you or she_________ (be) good at drawing.2）Not only the students but also the teacher_________ (like) football.3）_______ you _______ I ________ going there. (或者你去,或者我去)7.“花费”sb. spend time/ money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)sb. spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事pay (sb.) money for sth 付钱(给某人)买……sth. costs (sb.) money 某物花了(某人)多少钱It takes sb. time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间填空：1）I have to________ them 20 pounds for this room each month.2）It will________ me too much time to read this book.3) The science book________ me a great amount of money.4) They_______ too much time writing the report.8.look 的常用词组：look at 看look up 查阅look for 寻找look after =take care of 照顾 look out 小心 look over 检查9. enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”10. a lot表示程度，“很”；a lot of= lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词“许多”11. talk with/ about/ to speak+语言say+内容tell sb. sth.，tell sb.(not) to do sth，12. want to do sth. “想要做某事”13. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. “给某人某物”14. take“拿走”，bring“带来”，get “去拿来”，carry“携带”且可表“负重”之意15. be kind to sb. = be friendly to16. be angry with sb. “生某人的气”17. change one's mind “改变想法”18. be able to do sth. “能够做某事”19. be famous for “因...而出名”be famous as“作为...而出名”20. be afraid of “害怕...”be afraid that+从句二、语法1. 冠词：“a+辅音开头的可数名词； an+元音开头的可数名词the用法：1) 特指；2）指独一无二的事物；3）序数词、形容词最高级前；4) the+姓氏复数，表示一家人。
The Greens5) 固定搭配：in the end on the right at the same timeLast Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw______ elephant. _____elephant was from Africa.2. 特殊疑问词：what, where, when, how old, how many, how much3. 时态：一般现在时态：V原/V单三常用时间状语或标志：today, always, usually, often , sometimes, seldom , never等一般过去时态：动词的过去式；常用时间状语或标志：yesterday, last, ago, just now, in+过去年份，in the past 等一般将来时态：will/shall + V原；be going to do常用时间状语或标志：tomorrow, next , in +将来年份，in the future等填空：1) The children _______ (have) a good time at the zoo last Sunday.2) He (go) to the park on Sundays.3) —When you_______ (come) back? —Next week.4) Kate _______ (go) out to do some shopping two hours ago.5) What does she (like)? She (like) (take) photos.6) She__________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.★特别注意：当谓语动词为实义动词，否定句及疑问句要借助助动词。
用do, does, did, will填空7) Where_______ he go when he left here?8) How long __________I have to wait?9) Tom_______ not play basketball every day.10) The twins have many things to do, they_______ not come to the party tonight.4. 名词一）名词的分类二）可数名词复数的规则变化及不规则变化规则变化：1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。