英语强调句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语强调句1．________ you picked up the watch?A. Where it was thatB. Where was it thatC. Where was it thereD. It was where that 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。
2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。
强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。
强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。
去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。
3．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。
have been to 去过……。
强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。
此处强调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。
因此选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
4．I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。
这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。
句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。
【点评】本题考查强调句型。
以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。
5．It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。
it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型，其中的that不能省略，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。
熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。
6．--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。
A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
7．It was only with the help of the local guide _______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。
原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。
8．It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.A. to fighting, whereB. of fighting, thatC. of fighting, whereD. to fighting, that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。
approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。
句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。
此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。
【点评】强调句型。
1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。
在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。
如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。
如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。
It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。
2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
It isI who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。
lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.9．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.A. because; thatB. that; thatC. because; whichD. that; \【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。
故选B10．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。
句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。
这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。
11．Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。
强调句型：“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。
根据题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握that为常考点。
12．The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.A. of whichB. to whichC. thatD. through which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：美国之行对他来说很重要，因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。
此句是强调句型，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握强调句型的结构。
13．It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. that the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
此处是It is not until ...that...，的强调句型，故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。