2021届天津市滨海新区大港一中2018级高三上学期开学考试
英语试卷
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(解析版)
I.单项选择
1. —Jack has a talent for music like his parents.
—__________. Everybody knows it.
A. You can never tell
B. That’s not the point
C. No wonder they are so kind
D. It runs in the family
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际和语境应用。
句意：——杰克和他的父母一样有音乐天赋。
——这是家族遗传的。
每个人都知道。
A. You can never tell你永远不知道；B. That’s not the point 这不是重点；C. No wonder they are so kind难怪他们这么善良；D. It runs in the family 这是家族遗传的。
根据前文“Jack has a talent for music like his parents.”可知,杰克和他的父母一样有音乐天赋,因此后文在表达上应强调“他和父母一样”,选项D“It runs in the family”意为“这是家族遗传的”,符合语境表达。
故选D项。
2. ______ bad weather, the celebration will be held at the indoor stadium.
A. in case of
B. in terms of
C. in favor of
D. in place of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：以防天气不好,庆典将在室内体育场举行。
A in case of 以防;B in terms of就...而言;C in favor of支持,赞成;D in place of 代替。
结合句意。
此处是指以防天气不好。
故答案为A.
3. In the dark street, they wasn’t a single person, _______ she could turn for help.
A. to whom
B. whom
C. to which
D. which
【答案】A
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：在黑暗的街道上,没有一个人是她可以求助的。
分析可知,“_______ she could turn for help”应是之前名词“a single person”的非限制性定语从句,将先行词还原,从句应是：she could turn to a single person for help,其中,turn
to sb. for help,固定短语,“向某人求助”,因此先行词在从句中作to的宾语,应用关系代词whom,从句中缺少固定短语介词“to”,可将其放置whom前,构成“介词+关系代词”结构引导从句,即to whom。
故选A项。
4. Eventually, Mary managed to __________ her shyness in class and became a successful student.
A. convey
B. betray
C. oppose
D. overcome
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：玛丽终于克服了她在课堂上的羞怯,成为了一名成功的学生。
A. convey传达；B. betray辜负；背叛；C. oppose反对；D. overcome克服。
根据空后宾语“her shyness”意为“她的羞怯”,可视为“弱点”,结合后文“became a successful student”可知,她成为了一个成功的学生,应是克服了这一弱点。
故选D项。
5. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____my mother used to tell me.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. whether
【答案】A
【详解】考查表语从句。
句意：“每次你吃糖的时候,你要喝绿茶。
”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。
这里是what引导的表语从句,what在从句中作tell的宾语；表语从句里缺少的是宾语；that和whether在表语从句中不作成分,why在表语从句中不能作宾语。
故选A。
6. You can’t expect to have any friends _________ you don’t make any effort with people.
A. until
B. if
C. unless
D. though
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。
句意：如果你不努力与人交往,就别指望会有朋友。
A. until直到；B. if如果；是否；C. unless除非；如果不；D. though尽管。
分析可知,前后文为条件关系,后文“you don’t make any effort with people(你与人交往不作出努力)”为前文“You can’t expect to have any friends(你不能指望会有朋友)”的肯定条件句。
故选B项。
7. It soon became widely known ________ the attempt to save girl had failed.。