自考英语(一)练习题及答案【三篇】【第一篇】1.Being a good leader，one ______ to think more of others. 【C 】A. mustB. mayC. oughtD. should【答案解析】：译文：作为一位好领导，应多考虑别人。
ought to+动词原彤表示“道义上应当…”。
2.It‘s quite ______ me why such things have been allowed to happen. 【D 】A. forB. behindC. againstD. beyond【答案解析】：作为介词，beyond可指范围，意为“在/向……那边，超过”，也可指时间，意为“到……以后”[(of time)later than]，还可以用于比喻，意为“超出，为……所不及”(surpassing，exceeding，out of reach of)。
3.The factory manufactures a ______ of products. 【A 】A. varietyB. mixtureD. volume【答案解析】：译文：这家工厂生产各种各样的产品。
此题考查短语搭配。
a variety of意思为“各种各样的”。
4.He continued speaking，regardless ______ my feelings. 【B 】A. in B. ofC. onD. about【答案解析】：译文：不顾我的感情，他继续讲下去。
regardless of 意思为“不顾，不管”5.If traffic problems are not solved soon，driving in this city ______ impossible. 【C 】A. becomeB. becomesC. will becomeD. has become【答案解析】：译文：如果交通问题不能很快解决，那么在这个城市里驾车将成为不可能。
此题考察一般将来时。
6.The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she ______ his invitation with pleasure. 【B 】A. receivedC. rejectedD. refused【答案解析】：译文：老板邀请他的秘书去听音乐会，她愉快地接受了邀请。
此题考查词汇。
receive表示客观“收到”;accept表示主观“接受”;rej ect意为“抛弃。
拒绝”;refuse表示“拒绝”。
从句中的with pleasure可知秘书“接受”了邀请。
答案为B.7.This tool machine is capable ______ being improve【D 】D.A. toB. inC. withD. of【答案解析】：be capable of：能够，有能力。
8.We ______ very close，but things have changed recently. 【A 】A. used to beB. are used to beingC. are used to beD. were used to being【答案解析】：表示“过去常常”用used to do(be)。
译文：我们过去非常亲近。
但近来事情已经发生变化。
9.He found it difficult to make himself ______. 【A 】B. be understoodC. understandD. to understand【答案解析】：make sb done：使某人被……。
本题中的make himself understood意思是“使他自己被理解”。
句中的it是形式宾语，make himself understood是真正的宾语。
句意：他发现让别人理解自己很困难。
10.It rained hard yesterday，______ prevented me from going to the park. 【B 】A. thatB. whichC. asD. it【答案解析】：逗号后面是which引导的非限定性定语从句，which 指代前面的整个句子。
11.He was busily engaged ______ writing letters. 【B 】A. onB. inC. withD. by【答案解析】：be engaged in：从事，忙于。
12.Do remember to ______ the light when you leave the room. 【C 】A. turn upB. turn onC. turn offD. turn down【答案解析】：根据句意，应该选择“关闭”。
句意：离开房间时一定记着把灯关掉。
13.The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases ______ miles high. 【B 】A. hundredsB. hundreds ofC. of hundredsD. of hundreds of【答案解析】：译文：大气由上百英里高的气体组成。
“hundred，thousand等数词的复数形式+of短语”表示的是不确切的数量。
14.Not only the students but also the old teacher ______ been changed. 【C 】A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have【答案解析】：not only…but also…是固定搭配，意思是：不但……而且……。
它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与the old teacher一致，所以答案是C.15.—— ________ I had!—— You really suffered a lot. 【A 】A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time【答案解析】：感叹句分两类：1.What + n.+主谓部分2.How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。
本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相当于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
16.The advertisements are trying ________ people to buy things they don‘t really need.【D 】A. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade【答案解析】：try to do：试图做某事。
17.Practice ________ English every day. 【D 】A. speakB. to speakD. speaking【答案解析】：本题考查的是practice后面要跟动词的ing形式。
18.The discount houses were first established in that period of time ________ people‘s purchasing power was low. 【C 】A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案解析】：先行词是in that period of time，所以关系词应选择when.19.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered. 【B 】A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. in that【答案解析】：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report 的定语从句。
which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。
20.The reason ________ I‘m writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel into Chinese. 【B 】A. becauseC. forD. as【答案解析】：本题考查的是定语从句的用法。
先行词是the reason;引导词why表示原因。
【第二篇】1.Advertising is only part of the total sales effort，but it is the part that ________ the most attention. 【B 】A. attacksB. attractsC. attachesD. attributes【答案解析】：这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意。
答案为B.2.That student ________ his hand every time the teacher asks a question. 【C 】A. lets upB. gets upC. puts upD. rises up【答案解析】：let up：停止，放松;get up：起床;put up：举起，抬起;rise up：起义，叛变。
3.For a week she worked with us in the village，_______ her poor health. 【C 】A. as a result ofB. on account ofC. in spite ofD. despite of【答案解析】：译文：尽管她的健康不佳，她仍与我们在村里工作了一星期。
in spite of意思为“尽管”，相当于despite，表让步。
4.Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to _______ in other fields. 【A 】A. succeedB. resultC. achieveD. score【答案解析】：本句为带有修饰主语的定语从句的主从句，而在主句中缺少的不定式与定语从句中的successful相呼应。
5.I wonder who will _______ as secretary of our club next year. 【B 】A. take upB. take overC. take oneD. take on【答案解析】：本题考查词组辨析。
take over：接任;接管;接收。