科技英语词汇数学absolute value 绝对值acute angle 锐角aggregate集合algebra 代数；代数学algorithm 算法analysis 分析analysis of variance 方差分析analytic function分析函数；解析函数analytic geometry 分析几何analytic number theory 分析数论angle 角angular 角的area 面积arithmetic 算术axiomatic set theory 公理集合论calculus of finite difference 有限差演算calculus of variations 变分法cardinal number 基数category 范畴central limit theorem 中心极限定理circle 圆circular points at infinity 圆点class field theory 类域论classical group 典型群common factor公因数complex function 复变函数complex number 复数cone 圆锥体congruence 同余conjugate function 共轭函数constant 常数convolution 卷积coordinate system 坐标系correlation analysis 相关分析curve 曲线curve of second degree 二次曲线cylinder 圆柱体data anlysis 数据分析decimal 小数decision analysis 决策分析denominator 分母derivative 导数determinant 行列式developable surface 可展曲面differential 微分differential and integral calculus 微积分学differential calculus 微分学differential coefficient 导数differential topology 微分拓扑学dimension 维数divisibility 整除elementary function 初等函数elimination method 消元法ellipse 椭圆elliptic function 椭圆函数entropy 熵equal sign 等号equation 等式；方程式error 误差even number 偶数extract roots开方；求根extremum 极值field 域figure 图形finite field 有限域formula (pl. formulae) 公式function 函数functional 泛函数fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game theory 博弈论generalized inverse matrix 广义逆矩阵geometry 几何学golden section 黄金分割harmonic function 调和函数hyperbola 双曲线improper integral 广义积分incenter 内心indeterminate 不定方程inequality 不等式infinitesimal 无穷小infinity无穷大integral 积分integral calculus 积分学integral equation 积分方程integration 积分法interval analysis 区间分析limit 极限linear 线性的；一次的linear algebra 线性代数linear operator 线性算子line segment 线段logical calculus 逻辑演算mapping 映射matrix 矩阵maximum function 极大函数minimal surface 极小曲面minus减去；负号model logic 模态逻辑moment矩nomogram 算图normal distribution 正态分布numerator分子numerical analysis 数值分析obtuse angle 钝角odd number 奇数optimization 最优化optimization method 优选学origin 原点parabola 抛物线paradox 悖论parallel 平行；平行线parallel algorithm 并行算法parallelogram平行四边形parameter 参数parity 奇偶性partial derivative 偏导数perpendicular bisector中垂线plane 平面polygon 多边形polyhedron 多面体polynomial 多项式positive sign 正号power 幂probability 概率quadratic 二次的radical sign根号random variable 随机变量real number 实数rectangle 长方形；矩形recursion theory 递归论right angle 直角rotundity圆形semicircle 半圆形series 级数set集；集合side 边simple equation 一次方程式sphere 球体；球面square 正方形；平方；直角尺straight line 直线supplementary 互补surface 曲面symmetry 对称taper 圆锥（形）trapezoid / trapezium 梯形triangle 三角形trigonometry 三角学unknown （未知）元；未知数variable 变量variance变方差vector 向量volume 体积物理absolute zero 绝对零度absorption 吸收acceleration 加速；加速度acoustics 声学activator 激活剂alkaline 碱的；碱性的alloy 合金alternating current (AC) 交流电ampere 安培ampere-meter 安培计annealing 退火antiparticle 反粒子atom原子atomic原子的atomic beam 原子束atmosphere 大气层beam splitter 分光膜boson 玻色子calorie 卡calorimetry 量热术cell 电池Celsius temperature 摄氏温度centripetal force 向心力centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质心centrifugal force 离心力charge 电荷coating 涂层；覆盖collision 碰撞collider 对撞机compass 指南针conservation of energy能量守恒constraint 约束continuum 连续体；连续介质convex 凸起的cosmic ray 宇宙射线coulomb 库伦coupling 耦合critical state 临界状态cross section 截面crystal 晶体crystallization 结晶crystallography 晶体学cyclotron 回旋加速器damping 阻尼decay 衰变diamagnetism 抗磁性dielectrics 电介质；绝缘体diffraction 衍射diffusion 扩散direct current (DC) 直流电discharge 放电dislocation 位错dispersion 色散displacement 位移distortion 畸变divergence发散Doppler effect 多普勒效应drag 阻力drift 漂移dynamics 动力学eddy current 涡电流elastic force 弹性力elasticity 弹性力学electromagnetic 电磁的electret 驻极体electric circuits 电路electric current 电流electric field 电场electricity 电学electric polarization 电极化electric potential 电位electric power 电功率electroacoustics 电声学electrocaloric effect 电热效应electrolytic 电解的electromagnetic 电磁的electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic shielding 电磁屏蔽electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetism 电磁学electron 电子electroscope 验电器electrostatic field 静电场elementary particle 基本粒子energy 能量enthalpy 焓；热函entropy 熵exciton 激子；激发子farad 法拉ferroelectricity 铁电性fiber optics 纤维光学first cosmic velocity第一宇宙速度fission裂变fluctuation 波动fluid mechanics 流体力学fluorescence 荧光；荧光性force 力free nergy 自由能friction 摩擦fusion聚合galvanometer 电流计gaseous discharge 气体放电generator 发电机；发生器gluon 胶子grating 光栅gravitational interaction 引力相互作用graviton 引力子gravity wve 重力波hadron 强子heat transfer 热传递heavy lepton 重轻子helium 氦holography 全息摄影术humidity 湿度hydrogen 氢hyperon 超子impulse 冲量incandescent lamp 白炽灯inductance 电感inertia 惯性inertial force 惯性力infrared ray 红外线insulator绝缘体ion 离子ionic离子的ionize 电离；使离子化isotope 同位素jet 喷注joule 焦耳kinetic energy 动能laser 激光latent heat 潜热lever 杠杆lens 透镜magnet 磁体；磁铁magnetic field 磁场magnetics 磁学magnetization 磁化（强度）mass 质量meson 介子microscope 显微镜molecule 分子moment 力矩momentum 动量multimeter 万用（电）表neucleon 核子neucleus 原子核neutrino 中微子neutron 中子nuclide 核素ohm欧姆ohmmeter欧姆计optics 光学ozone 臭氧层parity 宇称phase 相phosphor 荧光粉photon 光子plasma 等离子体pulley 滑轮pyrometer高温计quark 夸克quartz 石英quenching 淬火reacting force反作用力radar 雷达radiation 辐射radioactivity 辐射性raodiocarbon dating 碳定年recoil反冲reflection 反射resistance 电阻resonance 共振（态）reverberation 混响rolling 轧制screw 螺旋semi-conductor 半导体shock wave 激波；冲击波soild 固体sonar 声呐spectrum 光谱spin 自旋stress 应力superconductivity 超导电性swing振幅synchronizer 同步装置telescope 望远镜temperature 温度tension 张力transistor 晶体管ultrasonic 超声的ultraviolet ray 紫外线universal gravitation万有引力uranium 铀vacuum 真空velocity 速度vibration 振动viscosity 粘性急volt 伏特voltage 电压voltmeter 伏特计vortex 涡旋weld 焊接work 功X ray X射线化学acid 酸absorbate 吸附质aerosol 气溶胶alkali 碱alkaline 碱（性）的amino acid 氨基酸anode 阳极base 碱boiling point 沸点bubble point 泡点calorimetric entropy量热熵capillarity 毛细现象carbonification 碳化作用catalyst催化剂cathode 阴极chemical affinity 化学亲合势chemical potential 化学势clone 克隆（无性系繁殖）compound 化合物composite reaction复合反应condensation in capillary 毛细管凝结condensed state 凝聚态conductivity 电导率conductance电导consecutive reaction连串反应coulometer电量计；库伦计critical parameter临界参数cyclic process 循环过程decomposition voltage分解电压demulsification 胶凝作用dew point露点dispersion phase 分散相electrode potential 电极电势electrolytic cell 电解池electromotive force 电动势electrophoresis 电泳embryo 胚胎energy level能级entropy 熵enzyme 酶equilibrium state平衡态ethane 乙烷ethanol 乙醇eutectic point 低共熔点excess pressure 附加压力extensive property 广延性质ferment 发酵；酵素freezing point凝固点gelatin凝胶gene 基因genome 基因组half cell 半电池heat of dissociation 离解热heat of neutralization 中和热heat pump 热泵ionic strength离子强度internal energy内能intermolecular force 分子间力latent heat 潜热macromolecular solution高分子溶液mechanical equivalent of heat热功当量metabolism 新陈代谢methane 甲烷microstate 微态molecular distillation 分子蒸馏negative pole 负极negative adsorption 负吸附overheated liquid 过热液体oxidation 氧化（作用）oxidation-reduction 氧化还原partial pressure 分压pascal 帕斯卡phase change 相变photoreaction 光反应photosensitized reaction 光敏反应photosynthesis 光合作用polarization极化作用polyelectrolyte 聚（合）电解质polyethylene 聚乙烯polymer 聚合物rectify精馏reduced temperature 对比温度relative viscosity 相对粘度relative volatility 相对挥发度reversible process 可逆过程salting out 盐析saturated vapor饱和蒸气sedimentation 沉降solid phase line 固相线solid solution 固态混合物solution 溶液straight chain reactions 单链反应surface excess表面吸附量thermodynamics 热力学transgenic 转基因的triple point 三相点unimolecular reaction单分子反应vaporization 气化work content 功函yield 产率计算机专业access arm 磁头臂；存取臂access time 存取时间adder 加法器address 地址alphanumeric 字母数字的analog computer 模拟计算机analyst 分析员area 区域array 数组；阵列ASCII 美国信息交换标准码assembler 汇编程序audio音频band 区band width带宽batch processing 成批处理BBS 电子布告栏系统binary code 二进制码binary digit 二进制位；二进制数字bit 比特,二进制的一位branch 分支,支线browser 浏览器brush 电刷buffer storage 缓冲存储器byte 字节calculator 计算器call instruction 呼叫指令cancel 取消card punch 卡片穿孔机card reader 卡片阅读机；读卡机cell 单元channel 通道；信道character 字符check digit 校验数位chip 芯片circuit 电路；线路click 点击clear 清除；清零clock 时钟code 代码；编码coder 编码员；编码器command 指令；命令compact disk (CD)光盘compatible兼容的compatibility兼容性compiler 编译程序computer language 计算机语言control unit 控制器core storage, core store 磁心存储器counter 计数器CPU 中央处理器cybernetics 控制论cycle 循环cursor 光标data 数据data processing 数据处理debugging 调试decision 制定delete 删除desktop桌面display 显示屏dialog box 对话框digit 数字,数位,位digital computer 数字计算机disc, disk 磁盘display unit 显示装置driver驱动器drop-down menu 下拉菜单edit 编辑EMS memory 内存encode 编码erase 擦除；清洗；抹除feed 馈送；供给feedback 反馈field 字段；信息组,域file 文件fire wall 防火墙floppy disk软盘flush left 左对齐folder 文件夹font 字体format 格式frame 帧hack 黑客hard disk 硬盘help 帮助highlight 突出显示icon图标identifier 标识符index 索引information 信息inline processing 内处理input 输入inquiry 询问insert 插入interactive 交互式instruction 指令item 项目；项jump 转移key 键,关键码keyboard 键盘latency time 等待时间library 库,程序库linkage 连接line spacing single 单倍行距load 装入；寄存；写入；加载location 存储单元logger 登记器,记录器log in/on注册；登录loop 循环machine language 机器语言magnetic storage 磁存储器magnetic tape 磁带main frame主机matrix 矩阵memory 存储器menu 菜单message 信息；报文microcomputer 微型计算机module 组件；模块modify 修改monitor 监视器；监督程序；管程motherboard主板mouse 鼠标multimedia 多媒体nanosecond 毫微秒network 网络；网numeric, numerical 数字的；数值的octet 八位位组；八位字节operator 操作员optical character reader 光符阅读机optical scanner 光扫描器output 输出overflow 溢出；上溢panel 平板parameter 参数；参量perforator 穿孔机peripheral equipment 外围设备；外部设备personal computer 个人计算机printed circuit 印制电路printer 打印机printout 打印输出process 处理processor 微处理器processing unit 处理部件program 程序program 程序编制programmer 程序设计员programming 程序设计；程序编制punch 穿孔punch 穿孔punched card, punch card 穿孔卡片punch hole 孔；穿孔punched tape, punch tape 穿孔纸带random access 随机存取read 读取reader 阅读程序reading 阅读read-only file 只读文件real time 实时record, register 记录redundancy 冗余right-click 右击routine 例行程序selector 选择器,选择符sentinel 标记sequence 序列,顺序sequential 顺序的serial 串行的.连续的server 服务器shift 移位,移数signal 信号simulation 模拟simulator 模拟器；模拟程序software 软件；软设备sort 分类,排序sorter 分类人员；分类机；分类程序；排序程序sound box 音箱storage 存储器store 存储subroutine, subprogram 子程序switch 开关symbol 符号symbolic language 符号语言system 系统table 表格tabulator 制表机teleprinter 电传打字机terminal 终端terminal unit 终端设备timer 时钟；精密计时器time sharing 分时timing 定时toolbar 工具按钮track 磁道transducer 传感器；翻译机translator 翻译程序：翻译器tools 工具update保更新view 视图virus 病毒visual 视频window 窗口经贸acceptance 承兑acquisition 收购ad valorem duty 从价税after-sales service 售后服务amortization 分期偿还（欠款本息）anti-dumping 反倾销appreciation 升值arbitration 仲裁assessment 估价auction 拍卖auditing 审计average 海损bad debt 呆帐bail out 财政援助balance of payment 国际收支差额balance sheet 资产负债表bank credit 银行信贷bankrupt 破产bar chart 柱形图bar code 条形码bargain 讨价还价benchmark 基准beneficiary 受益人bill of entry 报关单bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 提单blue chip 蓝筹股board 董事会bonded warehouse 保税仓库bonus 红利brainstorming 集思广益brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度break-even point 收支相抵点broker 经纪人budget 预算bulk goods 散装货byproduct 副产品telegraphic transfer 电汇capital gains 资本收益capital stock 股本carriage 运费certificate of origin 原产地证明chamber of commerce 商会claim 索赔commission 佣金consignee 收货人consumer durables 耐用消费品customize 定制dealer 经销商debit card 借记卡decision-making 决策declaration of income 收入申报deficit 赤字deflation 通货紧缩delivery note 交货单differentiation 产品差异化distribution 分销diversification 经营多样化Dow Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业平均指数down payment 首付；定金economic indicator 经济指数endorsement 背书enquiry 寻盘exchange control 外汇管制face value 面值floating rate 浮动汇率foreign exchange 外汇franchise 特许经营freelance 自由职业者free on board 离岸价futures market 期货市场gross domestic/national product 国内/国民生产总值hedging 套期保值idle money 闲置资金import licence 进口许可证industrial tribunal 劳资仲裁庭inflation 通货膨胀infrastructure 基础设施insurance policy 保险单interest rate 利率investment trust 投资信托公司joint venture 合资公司legal expense 诉讼费用letter of credit 信用证liquidation 清算management buyout 管理层够入全部股权marginal cost 边际成本marine insurance 海运保险marketing mix 营销组合market segmentation 市场细分merger 合并mortgage 抵押贷款net asset value 净资产值offer 报盘off-season 淡季的option 期权order 定单overdraft 透支overhead 经常费用patent 专利payoff 回报，赢利performance 业绩price discrimination 价格歧视portfolio 投资组合product life cycle 产品生命周期promotion 促销public relations 公共关系quotation 报价rate of returns 收益率rationalization 合理化改革real estate 房地产refund 退款retail price 零售价securities 证券stock exchange 股票交易所subsidy 补贴surplus 过剩tariff 关税trade deficit 贸易赤字transactions velocity of circulation 货币流通速度underwriter 承保人value added tax 增值税医学albomycin 白霉素allergen过敏原allergy过敏allergic reaction 过敏反应allergic rhinitis过敏性鼻炎anaphylactic shock过敏性休克anatomy解剖学anemia贫血anorexia厌食症apoplexy 中风arthritis 关节炎beriberi脚气病blood pressure 血压blood test 验血blood type A A血型；A型血brainwave脑波bronchitis 支气管炎cancer癌症cerebral apoplexy 脑溢血cholera霍乱circulatory system循环系统clinic 诊所color blindness 色盲common cold感冒computerized tomography CT扫描contraceptive避孕用具cough咳嗽dentin牙质dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生detoxification解毒作用diabetes 糖尿病dialysis 透析diarrhea 痢疾dissection解剖eardrum / tympanic membrane鼓膜electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图electroencephalogram (EEG) 脑电图ENT (ear-nose-throat) doctor 耳鼻喉科医生epilepsy癫痫erythromycin 红霉素gastric ulcers 胃溃疡glucose葡萄糖gynaecologist 妇科医生gynecology妇科学head nurse 护士长heat stroke 中暑hormone激素house surgeon 住院外科医生hospitalization 住院治疗immune system免疫系统infectious disease 传染病infertility不孕injection 注射in-patient住院病人in-patient department 住院部intern 实习医生in vitro fertilization试管内受精leukemia白血病life expectancy预期寿命lymph淋巴malnutrition营养不良me asles 麻疹migraine偏头痛nutrition营养obesity 肥胖症obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oligocardia 心动徐缓oligoocholia 胆汁过少oligospermia 精子减少oligopnea 呼吸迟缓oligosideremia 血铁减少oligochromimia 血红蛋白过少oligocythmia 红细胞减少oligosteatosis 皮脂减少oncologist 肿瘤科医生ophthalmologist眼科专家ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmic眼炎orthopedist 骨科医生out-patient 门诊病人out-patient department 门诊部ovulation排卵paediatrician 儿科医生paralysis 瘫痪penicillin 青霉素perspiration排汗plastic surgeon 整形外科医生pneumonia 肺炎radiologist 放射科医生register / registration 挂号rejection排斥反应resident physician 住院内科医生resistance抵抗力rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎saturated fat饱和脂肪scarlatina 猩红热scurvy坏血病sinus窦sinusitis鼻窦炎skin test 皮试smallpox 天花sphygmomanometer 血压计stethoscope听诊器streptomycin 链霉素student nurse实习护士syphilis梅毒total lung capacity总肺活量transplant operation 移植手术tuberculosis (TB) 结核病tumor肿瘤typhoid fever伤寒ultrasonic diagnosis B B超urinalysis 尿检urologist 泌尿科医生vaccine 疫苗venous injection 静脉注射vomit 呕吐ward 病房生物学chrom颜色chromophore生色团chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法melan, melano, nigr 黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞xantho, flavo, fla, flavi, lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的，黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤flavin(e)黄素flavone黄酮letein黄体素，叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf 红erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素chloro, chlor绿，氯chlorophyll叶绿素chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素cyan, cyano 蓝，青紫色，氰cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物aur, glid, chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉chrysanthemum菊花glidstone 金沙石glid 镀金leu, leuco, leuk, leuko, blan, alb无色，白色leucine亮氨酸albomycin白霉素cephal, capit, cran 头，头颅cyte 细胞carn, my, mya, myo,肉，肌肉haem, haemat, hem, aem, sangul 血soma, corp 体，身体some, plast 体，颗粒hepa, hepat 肝heparin 肝素hepatopancreas肝胰腺hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatoma肝癌ren, nephr 肾adrnal肾上腺的nephridia肾管nephron肾单位card, cord 心cardiotoxin 心脏毒素cardiovascular center 心血管中枢electrocardiogram心电图concord一致，和谐ophthalm, ocell, ocul 眼bronchi 鳃filibranch丝鳃lamellibrnch瓣鳃sencondary branchium次生鳃brac, brachi 腕，手臂brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bracelet手镯dent, odont 牙齿dentin牙质odontphora 齿舌odontoblast成牙质细胞plum羽plumatus 羽状的plumule绒毛plumage （鸟的）羽毛foli, foil 叶follicle滤泡foiling叶形foliage 叶子foliose 多叶的Haplodermatitis 单纯皮炎haplolichen 单纯苔藓haploid 单倍体Haplomycosis 单孢子囊菌病pan agglutination 全凝集ultra micron 超微粒ultrasonic 超声波的ultraviolet 紫外线ultrasound 超声Subabdominal 腹下的subarchinoid 蛛网膜下腔的subaural 耳下的subscapular 肩胛下的subcapduloperiosteal 关节囊骨膜下的subclavicular 胸骨下的substratum 下层hypoderm 皮下组织cranium颅cranial bone颅骨cranial cavity 颅腔hip 髋coax bone / hip bone 髋骨hip girdle 髋带hip replacement 髋置换base pair盐基对base盐基hydrochloric acid 盐酸salts 盐类tooth decay龋齿dental caries 龋齿palatine bone 腭骨patella髌骨pulp cavity 髓腔medulla 髓质medulla 髓质myelin 髓磷脂cellulose纤维素fibrin 纤维蛋白fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原fibrous cartilage纤维软骨农业land, soil 土壤arable land, tilled land 耕地dry soil 旱田fertile soil 沃土，肥沃的土壤humus 腐殖质irrigable land 水浇地lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤wasteland, barren land 荒地grassland 草地meadow 草甸prairie 大草原pasture land 牧场fallow 休闲地stubble, stubble field 亩茬地straw, hay 稿杆rural population 农村人口rural exodus 农村迁徙land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作cattle farm 奶牛场ranch 大农场，牧场hacienda 庄园holding 田产plot, parcel, lot 地块cooperative farm 合作农场collective farm集体农场country, countryside 农村countryman 农民，农夫countrywoman 农民，农妇agronomist 农学家latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主farmer 农户producer 农业工人landowner 地主，土地拥有者absentee landlord 外居地主smallholder, small farmer 小农rancher 牧场主tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人sharecropper 佃农ploughman 农夫，犁田者farm labourers 农场工人，农业工人（美作：farm laborers）farm hand 农场短工cattle farmer 牧场工人cowherd, cowboy 牛仔shepherd 牧人fruit grower 果农vinegrower 葡萄栽植者vintager 采葡萄者farming, husbandry 农业animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业dairy farming 乳品业，乳牛业horticulture 园艺market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业fruit growing 果树栽培vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培olive growing 油橄榄栽培arboriculture树艺silviculture 造林学agricultural products, farm products 农产品foodstuffs 食品dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品dairy industry 乳品加工业crop year, farming year农事年season 季节agricultural, commodities market 农业市场livestock 牲畜alfalfa 紫苜蓿apple 苹果apricot 杏子aquiculture 水产养殖asparagus 芦笋banana 香蕉barley 大麦bean 豆bee-keeping 养蜂beeswax 蜂蜡branch 树枝breed 繁殖，生育，饲养buffalo 水牛，野牛cabbage 洋白菜calf 小牛，仔camel 骆驼carp 鲤鱼carrot 胡萝卜cassava 木薯castor—bean 蓖麻籽castor—O¨蓖麻油cat fish 鲇鱼cattle 牛(总称)cauliflower 菜花chemical fertilizer 化学肥料cherry 樱桃chicken 小鸡chlorophyll 叶绿素cock 公鸡coconut 椰子cocoon 蚕茧cod 鳕鱼colony 蜂群compost 堆肥，混合肥料corn 玉米cotton 棉花COW 母牛cowboy 牛仔crop 农作物cross—breeding 杂交dairy farm 奶牛场desert 沙漠donkey 驴duck 鸭子egg 鸡蛋fertilizer 肥料fiber 纤维fig 无花果fish 鱼forest 森林fruit 水果game bird 可猎取的鸟garlic 大蒜gene—altered food(crop) 转基因食物(作物) gene—engineered food(crop) 转基因食物(作物)ginseng 人参GM(gene—modified) food(crop) 转基因食物(作物)goat 山羊graft 嫁接grain 谷物grape 葡萄hay 干草hen 母鸡herbicide 除草剂hive 蜂箱honey 蜂蜜honeycomb 蜂巢horse 马incubate 孵化insect pest 病虫，害虫insecticide 杀虫剂irrigation 灌溉lamb 羔羊leaf 树叶levee 大堤，堤livestock (总称)牲畜lobster 龙虾locust 蝗虫log 圆木．1umbering 伐木maize 玉米mating 交配milk 牛奶mink 水貂mule 骡mushroom 蘑菇mustard 芥末nectar 花蜜nitric acid 硝酸oat 燕麦onion 洋葱orange 广柑，橙子organic fertilizer 有机肥料ox 牛parched field 焦干的土地peach 桃peanut 花生persimmon 柿子pesticide 杀虫剂pet 供玩赏的动物，爱畜，宠物photosynthesis 光合作用pineapple 菠萝plum 李子pollen 花粉potato 土豆poultry farming 养鸡场queen wasp 蜂王raise 饲养ram 公羊ranch 牧场rattan 藤reservoir 水库root 树根royal jelly 王浆seed 种子silage 青贮饲料silk 丝silkworm 蚕soybean 大豆squash 南瓜stem 茎，树干straw 稻草strawberry 草莓sugarcane 甘蔗tangerine 红皮桔till 耕作tillable 可耕作的tillage 耕作tomato 西红柿trawler 拖网渔船turkey 火鸡vegetable 蔬菜wasp 黄蜂watermelon 西瓜weed 杂草well 井wheat 小麦石油化工oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井，油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品，样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker （铁路）罐车，槽车tank truck, tanker （汽车）运油罐车，油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油（美作：gasoline）LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number辛烷数，辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol 高级汽油plastic 塑料机械assembly line组装线layout布置图conveyer流水线物料板rivet table拉钉机rivet gun拉钉枪screw driver起子electric screw driver电动起子pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理QC品管cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer 'plein?刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller铣床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机general manager总经理be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped 'skr?pid报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation ' ksi'dei?n氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修die worker模工to start a press开机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输。