冠词用法口诀：名词是秃子，常要戴帽子。

可数名词单，须用a或an.辅音前用a,an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠。

复数不可数，泛指the不可见。

碰到代词时，冠词均不现。

定冠词使用口诀：世界独一二次见，序语形容高级前。

富人伤员按天算，方位乐器影剧院。

群岛河山江湖海，沙漠海峡与海湾。

阶级党派国家名，普专复合姓氏前。

组织团体和机关，朝代、会议及报刊。

双知年代击中脸，指特事物及习惯。

选择填空。

( )1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ ．A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／D．any；one( ) 2．There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The( ) 3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors away．A．The B．A C．An D．Two( ) 4．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．A．a B．an C．the D．／( ) 5．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．A．the；the B．the；／C．a；／D．／；／( ) 6．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s” on the corner of _______ handbag．A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a( ) 7．_______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting．A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the ( ) 8．_______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a( ) 9．_______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River．A．The；a B．A；／C．A；the D．An；the( ) 10．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the( ) 11．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／( ) 12．They made him _______ king．A．a B．the C．an D．／( ) 13．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．a；／( ) 14．Shanghai is in _______ east of China．A．／B．an C．a D．the( ) 15．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years．A．a B．an C．the D．／( ) 16．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _ ______ bus．A．an；／B．an；a C．a；／D．／；／( ) 17. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of disappearing.A. the, aB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. 不填, the( )18. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at ___ __ work.A. the, 不填B. a, 不填C. 不填, 不填D. the, the( ) 19. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A. 不填, 不填B. the, aC. 不填, theD. the, 不填( ) 20. I often have conversations with John over ____telephone, while keep in touch w ith Tom by ______letter.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the；不填D. the; a( ) 21. —John has asked us a most challenging question.—Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.A. 不填B. theC. anD. a( ) 22. ---What about ______ school?---It isn’t so good _____ school as No 1 Middle School.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the( ) 23. ---Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.---I can hardly believe it.A. an; theB. a; theC. the; aD. an; a( ) 24. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second o ne I ate was too small.A. the, theB. a, theC. the, aD. a, a( ) 25. —Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?—Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; the( ) 26. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.A. /B. theC. aD. an( ) 27. Jim is _______ student and everyone _______ himA. a nice quite, likeB. quite a nice, likeC. quite nice a, likesD. quite a nice, likes( ) 28．(2009 锦州)--Who is______ boy under the tree?--Oh．he's my cousin．A. aB. anC. theD. ／( ) 29. Take this medicine three time ______ day, and you will get better soon.A. oneB. aC. anD. the( ) 30．（2009 天津）My English teacher has______ 8-year-old girl called Mary.A. anB. aC. theD. /答案详解1．选B。

第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。

2．选A3．选C。

这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。

”4．选A。

one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素〔w〕开头，故填a。

5．选B。

在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。

6．选A。

“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素〔e〕开头，故填an。

7．选D。

第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。

English后面如有language，就得说the English language。

“在会议上”应为at the meeting。

8．选B。

the Great Wall长城。

9．选C。

第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。

10．选B。

第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。

11．选D。

第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。

12．选D。

表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。

13．选A。

after school放学以后。

14．选D。

in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。

15．选A。

two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。

16 选A。

half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。

17. 选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。

18. 选A。

on the phone 和at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。

19. 选B。

the young 意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词topic。

20. 选C。

over [on] the telephone 为习语，意为“通过电话”；若用by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。

21. 选D。

填a，该句为I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。

22. 选B。

第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle Sch ool意为“一中一样好的一所中学”。