英语】高考英语语法填空专题训练答案一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ___________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ____________________________________ theylooked at. Their receipts were then used _______ （assess） their spending. Those using a mobilephone spent on average ￡33.73 compared to an average of ￡23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, （give） more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of ￡36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average ￡36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to ￡25.5913.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ______________________________ w ewere amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part _____________________ ."So if you're trying to budget, ______ （leave） your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone_______ that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe peoplespend more because using a phone distracts people from their _______ （plan） lists.【答案】can/may/might ；where ；what ；to assess；having given/giving ；but ；with ；leave；itself ；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
（1）考查情态动词。
句意：巴斯大学的研究发现，当人们在超市购物时被手机分心时，他们的购物账单平均会（可能）上涨41%。
空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，根据句意可知此处表示“会、可能”，故填can/may/might 。
（ 2 ）考查定语从句。
句意：削弱注意力的设备也鼓励购物者在更多的货架之间走来走去，在那里他们会遇到更多的产品。
此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词shelves 并在从句中作地点状语，故填where 。
（3）考查宾语从句。
句意：在一项研究中，瑞典四家超市的294 名年龄在18 岁至73 岁之间的人在整个购物过程中都戴着眼睛跟踪眼镜，以测量他们去了哪里，看了什么。
此处为宾语从句，从句中的looked at 缺少宾语，故填what 。
（4）考查非谓语动词。
句意：然后他们的收据被用来评估他们的支出。
sth.be used to do表示“某物被用来做⋯⋯”，故填to assess。
( 5)考查非谓语动词。
句意：第二项针对117 名购物者的研究发现，那些拥有手机的人在商店里呆的时间更长，对货架的关注度更高。
“关注货架”这一动作既可理解为与“呆在商店里”同时发生，也可理解为先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用现在分词的一般式也可用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填having given/giving 。
(6)考查连词。
句意：企业主往往担心手机会分散购物者花钱的注意力，但我们惊奇地发现完全相反的效果。
根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but 。
( 7)考查介词。
句意：你在手机上花的时间越多，你花的钱就越多。
part with 固定短语“舍得、交出”，故填with 。
(8)考查祈使句。
句意：所以如果你想谨慎花钱的话，把手机放在口袋里。
此处为祈使句，用动词原形，故填leave 。
(9)考查代词。
句意：不是手机本身导致了更多的购买行为，而是它对我们的注意力的影响。
根据“the phone 可”知此处指“它本身”，故填itself 。
(10)考查非谓语动词。
句意：研究人员认为，人们之所以花钱更多，是因为使用手机会分散人们对计划清单的注意力。
lists 与plan 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填planned 。
【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词，定语从句，宾语从句，非谓语动词，连词，介词，祈使句以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can (shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and readthe right books, you're going to be able to turn your child _______ a particular kind of adult ，"she saidThe "gardener", however is seldom concerned about __________ (control) what the child willbecome and instead provides a protected space ___________ explore). The style is all about:"creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and _________________________ i s really necessary for them to bring up theirchildren." She spent decades researching children's development and finally _______ (find) thatparents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become _______________________________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy."We're so concerned about our children _______ we think have difficulty mastering their ownfuture that we're unwilling to allow them to _______ (free) explore the world." she says. Thetruth is that the ______ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their childrenmay live in life.【答案】be shaped；into ；controlling ；to explore ；it ；found ；anxious ；who/that ；freely ；less【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。