新版小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.（1）Which is right?A. Everybody is healthy.B. We want to be healthy.C. We are important.（2）What are vegetables?A. Apples and pears.B. Chocolate and sweets.C. Tomatoes and carrots.（3）Why are healthy foods good for you?A. They make you happy.B. They make you grow strong.C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means:A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.（5）The word “lazy” means:A. 懒惰的B. 忙碌的C. 兴奋的【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。

同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。

（1）根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。

A选项：每个人都很健康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重要。

可知，与原文符合的是B选项。

故答案选：B。

（2）句意：哪些是蔬菜？A选项：苹果和梨。

这两种食物是水果。

B选项：巧克力和糖。

C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。

两者均是蔬菜。

故答案选：C。

（3）根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。

A选项：它们让你快乐；B选项：它们让你长得更强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。

与选项C符合。

故答案选：C。

（4）句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。

A选项：当医生看见苹果a，他会离开。

B选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；C选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。

符合原文的是C选项。

故答案选：C。

（5）根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动，可知，Don't be lazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。

故答案选：A。

【点评】考查情景交际。

注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。

2．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的一项。

Do you know about Xiong'an? It's a new city near Baoding. There is a big lake in Xiong'an. Yes, it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big. In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many people like them. There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass. Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train. You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. You will have a nice trip in Xiong'an.（1）Where is Xiong'an?A. It's a new city.B. It's near Baoding.C. It has a big lake.（2）Lotus flowers should be ________.A. B. C.（3）We can see ________ on Baiyangdian Lake.A. a new cityB. some buses and birdsC. many flowers and boats（4）You can't ________ in Xiong'an.A. eat delicious fishB. play in the waterC. get many birds（5）You can't go to Xiong'an by________.A. planeB. busC. train【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城——雄安。

（1）根据It's a new city near Baoding. 可知雄安在保定附近。

故选B。

（2）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷花可知，故选A。

（3）根据you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake.和There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass.可知可以在白洋淀看到荷花和船只。

故选C。

（4）根据 You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。

与birds鸟类无关。

故选C。

（5）根据Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train.可知可以乘坐公共汽车去保定在做火车到雄安。

与飞机plane无关。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行正确的选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday?Sue: It's fantastic.Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you? Jim: I had good time, too!Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. I like it very much!（1）Where did Jim go?A. Big Ben.B. The Tower Bridge.C. The Sydney Opera House.（2）How was Jim's summer holiday?A. He had good time.B. Boring.C. Tired.（3）Where did Sue go?A. Australia.B. London.C. China.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。

（1）根据Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House.可知主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。

故选C。

（2）根据Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too! 可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。

故选A。

（3）根据Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.可知苏去了英国伦敦。