一、物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logistics activity4.物流作业logistics operation5.物流模数logistics modulus6.物流技术logistics technology7.物流成本logistics cost 8.物流管理logistics management 9.物流中心logistics center10.物流网络logistics network 11.物流信息logistics information 12.物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证logistics documents 14.物流联盟logistics alliance 15.供应物流supply logistics16.生产物流production logistics 17.销售物流distribution logistics 18.回收物流returned logistics19.废弃物物流waste material logistics 20.绿色物流environmental logistics 21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics 23.军事物流military logistics 24.国际物流international logistics25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26.定制物流customized logistics27.虚拟物流virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29.供应链supply chain 30.条码bar code31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32.有形消耗tangible loss 33.无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚二、物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流1.仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automatic warehouse4.立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6.保税仓库boned warehouse.7.出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物cargo under customer's supervision9.冷藏区chill space10.冷冻区freeze space11.控湿储存区humidity controlled space12.温度可控区temperature controlled space13.收货区receiving space 14.发货区shipping space 15.料棚goods shed16.货场goods yard 17.货架goods shelf 18.托盘pallet19.叉车fork lift truck 20.输送机conveyor 21.自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22.箱式车box car 23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25.特种货物集装箱specific cargo container 26.全集装箱船full container ship 27.铁路集装箱场railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站inland container depot 29.集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS) 30.集装箱码头container terminal31.国际铁路联运international through railway transport 32.国际多式联运international multimodal transport 33.大陆桥运输land bridge transport34.班轮运输liner transport 35.租船运输shipping by chartering 36.船务代理shipping agency37.国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent 38.理货tally 39.国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance三、物流英语之物流作业术语1.运输transportation2.联合运输combined transport3.直达运输through transport4.中转运输transfer transport5.甩挂运输drop and pull transport6.集装运输containerized transport2..7.集装箱运输container transport 8.门到门door-to-door 9.整箱货full container load (FCL)10.拼箱货less than container load (LCL ) 11.储存storing 12.保管storage13.物品储存article reserves 14.库存inventory 15.经常库存cycle stock16.安全库存safety stick 17.库存周期inventory cycle time 18.前置期(或提前期) lead time19.订货处理周期order cycle time 20.货垛goods stack 21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying 23.装卸loading and unloading 24.单元装卸unit loading and unloading25.包装package/packaging 26.销售包装sales package 27.定牌包装packing of nominated brand28.中性包装neutral packing 29.运输包装transport package 30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization 32.散装化containerization 33.直接换装cross docking34.配送distribution 35.共同配送joint distribution 36.配送中心distribution center37.分拣sorting 38.拣选order picking 39.集货goods collection40.组配assembly 41.流通加工distribution processing 42.冷链cold chain43.检验inspection 奖罚四、物流管理术语1. 物流战略logistics strategy2. 物流战略管理logistics strategy management3. 仓库管理warehouse management4. 仓库布局warehouse layout5. 库存控制inventory control6. 经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7. 定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8. 定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9. ABC分类管理ABC classification 10. 电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS) 11. 准时制just in time (JIT) 12. 准时制物流just-in-time logistics 13. 零库存技术zero-inventory logistics 14. 物流成本管理3..logistics cost control 15. 物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP) 16. 制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17. 配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18. 配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19. 物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP) 20. 企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21. 供应链管理supply chain management (SCM) 22. 快速反映Quick response (QR) 23. 有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR) 24. 连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25. 计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26. 供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27. 业务外包outsourcing五、货运用语货物goods | | freight | | cargo运输transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人a forwarding agent承运人a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人a shipping agent陆上运输transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriageof goods货轮cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier火车goods-train | | freight-train卡车goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室goods-office | | freight-department运费率freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges车费cartage | | portage运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriage paid4..carriage forward | | freight collect 运费到付carriage free 运费免除||免费conference freight | | freight rate 协定运费freight account 运费清单way-bill | | invoice 托运单contract for carriage 运送契约shipment | | loading 装运to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship 装上货轮shipping charges | | shipping commission 装运费shipping invoice ||载货单装运单shipping documents 装运单据mate's receipt 大副收据shipping order 装船单delivery order 提货单shipping advice 装船通知parcel receipt 包裹收据shipping permit 准装货单charter party 租船契约charterer 租船人voyage charter ||航次租赁程租船time charter 期租船lay days | | laying days 允许装卸时间working days 工作日running days | | consecutive days 连续天数demurrage 滞期费demurrage days 滞期日数despatch money 速遣费dead freight 空舱费goods shut out | | shipped goods | short 退关shipment | short | | shut-outs5..信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt 赔偿保证书( loading 装载unloading | | discharging | | landing 卸货shipping weight | | in-take-weight 装运重量landing weight 卸货重量ballasting 压舱in ballast 压舱货manifest 舱单ship's certificate of registry 船泊登记证书ship's log 航海日记muster-roll 船员名册bill of health 乘客船员,)健康证明( clean bill 光票foul bill 不清洁提单suspected bill 有疑问提单6.。