• ★allow v. 允许, 让 • allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 • 让我把Johnson先生介绍给您 • Allow me to introduce Mr. Johnson to you. • 如果你不带卡就不允许进入这个房间
• You are not allowed to enter this room if you don't take the card with you
• The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
• 这幅画是由著名画家画的
• This painting is painted by a famous painter. • 这本书是White写的
• You must try to finish it tonight. • play n. 玩，演奏（乐器等） • ① 跟球类连用, 直接+球类; • ② 跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐 • ③ play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on”
• She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
3.距离：five minutes’ walk
4.城镇，国家：the country’s plan
(2) of所有格 名词+of+名词 ,无生命的物体
a leg of the desk , the roof of the house (3) 双重所有格 • 区别如下两句
• 1).This is a picture of my grandfather
亲
4. Tom的母亲和Mary 的母亲
Tom’s and Mary’s mothers
5. 学生们的书
Students’ books
词尾加 s：只用于表示具有生 命的名词或表示度量的名词.
of所有格 名词+of+名词 ,无生命的物体
1. 书的颜色 The colour of the book
2. 教室的门 The door of the
• ★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 • ① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊（宾语往往是
“人” ） • 这个消息使我震惊
• The news shocks me. • ② n. 震惊 • His words gave me a shock. • 他的话使我大吃一惊 • ③ n. 电击 • 如果你碰它,你会触电
3. Glass is made __f_ro_m_ sand and lime. 4. The plane model was made ___b_y_ my
brother. 5. The china was made ___in__ China.
6. The chair is made ___o_f_ wood.
• It was made in Germany in 1681. • be made in 生产于 • be made of 由什么构成（可以看见的） • 椅子是木头做成的 • The chair is made of wood. • be made from 由什么构成（看不见的） • 蛋糕是由鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉做成的。 • The cake is made from egg, milk and flour.
• 5. ________ has travelled to Beijing.
• A. A friend of her hers
B. A friend of
• C. A her friend friend
• ★recently adv. 最近 • recently=lately • 他最近来探望过我 • He came to see me lately. • 她最近从印度回来了。 • She has lately returned from India.
• ★damage • ① n. 损害，损失，伤害 • 暴风雨给小村庄造成了很大的损失。
lesson10单词
• jazz • musical • instrument • clavichord • recently • damage • key • string • shock • allow • touch
n. 爵士音乐 adj. 音乐的 n. 乐器 n. 古钢琴
adv. 最近 v. 损坏 n. 琴键 n. （乐器的）弦 v. 使不悦或生气，震惊 v. 允许，让 v. 触摸
• （比如你不能说把“我的一本书”说成是 “my a book”,只能是“a book of mine”）
名词的所有格
(1) ’s所有格 ’s/s’ 1.有生命的物体 Tom’s; Tom and Jack’共有 Tom’s and Jack’s 非共有
2.时间：today’s newspaper
• My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.= one of my father's friends
• 双重所有格是为了解决物主代词和某些代词或 冠词不能连用的情况而出现的
• We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord.
• call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”， 既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。
• What do you call this? • 你们把这称为什么？
• Joe Jobs is called the Father of 'Apple'. • 乔布斯被称为苹果之父
A. of me
B. of mine
C. for me
D. of a mine
• 4. These are ________ .
• A. newspaper of today newspaper
B. today's
• C. today's newspapersD. today newspaper's
• It has belonged to our family for a long time. • belong是一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动
词，所以不能用于进行时，常用的时态是一般 现在时和现在过去时。
• 这个农场是我的，在这之前它属于我的爸爸。
• This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.
2. They try to find what the differences between ____
cars.
A. Tom’s and Ed’s
B. Tom and Ed’s
C. Tom’s and Eds’
D. Tom and Eds
3. A friend ____ came to see me yesterday.
3. Lesson 10的 classroom
新单词
The new words of
lesson 10
1. The woman dressed in blue is ____ mother.
A. Mary’s and James’s B. Mary and James
C. Mary and James’s D. Mary’ and James’
Fast Reading
When and where was the clavichord made? It was made in Germany in 1681.
Who damaged this musical instrument recently? Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
• This book is written by White.
• She tried to play jazz on it! • Try to do sth 想要，设法… • 我想要去爬那座山,但没能去 • I tried to climb the mountain but could not. • 你必须设法在今天晚上把它完成
• The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.
• ② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 • 汽车在事故中被严重损坏了。
• The car was badly damaged in the accident.
• ★key • ① n. 琴键 • ② n. 钥匙，答案 • key to the door 门钥匙 • the key to the problem? • ③ adj. 关键的 • key structure • Key user
• Be made by 表示由谁制造 • 这个蛋糕是我妹妹做的。 • be made into 被制成…… • 金子被制成了戒指。 • Gold is made into rings.
1. Is your watch made ___o_f_ gold?. 2. The car is made __i_n__ Germany..
• 2)allow 作“许可”，“允许”讲，只可搭 配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不 定式作宾补，即只可说
• allow doing sth. 不可说allow to do sth.
①他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。