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特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句:以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。

它的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。

但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。

常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。

1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what
①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. (划线提问)
______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in
②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (划线提问)
_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______
2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。

I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问)
______ _____ are you going to take
3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。

Ping,they,his father
4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my fa ther→Whose father
5)对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。

6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。

The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. (划线提问)
_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic
7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。

Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. (划线提问)
_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us
8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。

eg. go by bike like very much
9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。

eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep
10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。

eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater
11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。

eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. (划线提问)96中考题
______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory
12)对时间频率,如once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often。

13)对具体次数,如once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。

eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterdayTwice. 96中考题
time many times much long
14)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。

eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. (划线提问)
_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work
15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。

eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.(划线提问)
______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country
16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用
What's the date
What day is it 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。

What's the weather like。

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