Nowadays, _______. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concer from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, ______. Moreover, ________. Last but not least, _______.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from _______? Only when all of us join the efforts of ______ at all levels can we expect to have ______ a more beautiful future.原因+办法Most people have realized that ______ has long been a serious social problem, but they are divided on whether it can ever be _______.The reasons why such phenomenon arises are three-fold. First, _____. Second, ______. Third,_______.Consequently it is important that we take three measures to solve this problem. First of all, ______. In the second place, _______. Last but by no means least, ________.It is beyond doubt that ______ is a serious problem to any nation at any time. Nevertheless, in such a nation as we have, I firmly believe if all of us shoulder the responsibility, we can deal with this problem successfully对立观点Nowadays, ________ is playing a more and more important role in people’s daily life. However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point.Those who are in favor ______ claim that it has a lot of advantages. Firstly, _______. Secondly, _______. Last but not least, _______.Those who are opposed to _______ hold that disadvantages are many. In the first place, ______. In the second place, _______. Finally, _________.All in all, we can safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons. The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of _______ along with _______. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of _______.事物性质Like anything else, ________ has both advantages and disadvantages.The main benefits of _______ are as follows. First, _________. In the second place, ________. Last but by no means the least, _______.However, the negative effects are also obvious. To begin with, _______. Second, ________. Finally, ______.In conclusion, the advantages of ______ out weigh its disadvantages. _______________.A. Today more and more people ________. They argue this practice has several advantages.First, ________. Second, _________. For example, ________.I am afraid I cannot agree with their opinion. To begin with, although you may feel_______, it doesn’t mean ________. In the second place, _________. Finally, as to ________, ________.From the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that _______ is not a wise choice.观点批驳+方法Nowadays there is a commonly held belief that _______. Actually, it is not that real case.On the one hand, _______. On the other hand, ________. Most important of all, ______.We need to carry out several measures to promote _______. First, we should_______.Second, we should _______.部分赞同When we talk of the famous proverb ________, we should not simply label it as right or wrong, but explore it in depth.This proverb is especially true under several situations. First, _______. Second, _______. Third,______.Nevertheless, there are also some exceptions. _________________.In a word, we can draw the conclusion that in most cases ________, but in certain circumstances, __________ the right choice.原因+办法Whenever asked about the career I pursue, I will not hesitate a moment to say that ______ The reasons why _______ are as follows. First,________. Second,________. Third,_______.To turn my dream into reality, I have made the following preparations. First,________. Second,________. Third,_______. I believe as long as I work hard in this direction, my dream will become true one day.解释现象For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of _______. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.First and foremost, ______. In the second place, ________. Last but not least, ________.I firmly believe that if we try our best to ________, __________.私人信函__________,I was most happy to receive your June 16th and heard that ________._____________________________________________________________________.I advise you to _________. Remember to ___________. And I will _________.I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good journey.Best regards.求职信_________,I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of ___________.______________________________________________________________________I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss the possibility ofworking with your company. Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me for ________ for further information. Thank you for your favorable consideration. \ Best wishes.投诉信________,I am writing to inform you of my unhappy experience lately. On June 5th, I _________.Unfortunately, when I went home, I was astonished to find that _________.To resolve the problem, I ________. I made great efforts to ________, only to be told ______.Up to now, I have been thinking of this happening. I believe that it is more than necessary for ________ to _______. Only when _________ can ________.With best regards.________图表分析From the chart, we can see clearly that ________declined from _________to _________ and then to ________, while ________rose from ________to ________ and then to _________ during the same period.Two reasons, in my mind, can account for the fundamental changes _________. On the one hand, __________. On the other hand, _________.Such changes have a significant impact on both individuals and the whole society. For one thing, ________. For another, ____________. In a word, the __________ is beneficial to both individuals and the whole society.四级写作的常用词汇• 1. 独立结构的比较用语:•As compared to /In comparison /By comparing…/Compared with…•Similarly/likewise•In contrast/While /whereas•2) 连词•结果：so, therefore, thus, accordingly•转折：but, however, on the contrary, nevertheless•让步：despite, in spite of, although/though•递进：what’s more ,moreover, furthermore附加：also, besides, in addition, additionally •对比否定：instead of•3) 归纳用语•above all, all in all, worst of all•in conclusion, in general, in summary , in brief, in a word•consequently ,finally, generally ,most importantly ,briefly, eventually•to sum up, to end with•as a result•4)表示顺序用语•For one thing/for another; on one hand/on the other hand•First/second/third/fourth•Firstly/secondly/thirdly/fourthly•In the first/second/third place•First of all/to start with/to begin with•then/next•lastly, last but not least, last, to conclude/to end with•5) 表示个人观点用语•I think/believe/consider/maintain/hold the opinion that …•in my opinion, in my point of view,•To my knowledge, to my understanding,•As I see it, As for me, As far as I am concerned,•Personally I agree/disagree…•My feeling is that••6) 表示理由用语•Because…/because of…/As…/since…/due to…/Owing to…•…for the simple reason that…•That’s why…•The point is that…•The reason is that…••7)预测用语•According to the estimate/p rediction… Based on the estimate/prediction…•It is estimated that…•It is expected that …•It is predicted that …•It is supposed to be…/it is assumed that…•It can be imagined that…•I can foresee that…•In the long run,如何写好英语作文文章开头句型1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. 例如:[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the former/latter ...)[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/believe/argue that ...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论. e.g[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has caused/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ... has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.1-3 观点法----开门见山, 直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. e. .g:[1]. Never in history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/ popular than...[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to...... Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! e.g: [1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people."Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like theses /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".1-5 比较法---- 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new .1-6 故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.[2] I have a friend who ...Should he .? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still hasa realistic significance now.文章结尾形式2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点. e.g:[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. e.g:[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger2-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意. e.g:[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ......[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency .2-4 建议性----- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景. e.g:[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial.2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! e.g:[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ......。