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初中英语语法知识—祈使句的综合练习(5)

一、选择题1.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A.and B.or C.but D.so 2.Please ________ to take your homework to school.A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not to 3.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 4.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan 5.Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smiles B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smile 6.Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A.so B.or C.and D.but 7.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But 8.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has9.Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A.but B.for C.and D.or 10.— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A.making B.makes C.make D.made 11.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work 12.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 13.—____—C-O-L-O-R.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 14.Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A.not do B.doesn’t doC.don’t do D.isn’t do15.Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed 16.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be17.—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A.playing;sounds B.play;soundsC.play;sound D.plays;sound18.Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A.be worried B.be worry C.be worrying D.to worry19.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give 20.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a stu dy group, and you’ll get help from others.A.Join B.Joining C.To join D.If you join21.________ hard, and you will be ________.A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 22.______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept 23.—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks 24.—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A.Not B.Can’t C.Don’t25.Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A.but B.or C.and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:快点,否定你将会上学迟到。

考查祈使句。

“祈使句,and +一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and),and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。

“祈使句,or+一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉or),or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。

例如,(1)Give me one more hour, and I’ll getthe work finished.(祈使句)=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.(if条件句)(2)Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.结合句意可知填or;选B2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。

根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句,结构为don't+动词原形。

please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,故答案选A。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:不要把你的杯子倒得太满。

考查动词和形容词辨析。

fill填充,动词;full满的,形容词。

本句是否定祈使句,前空需用动词,full是形容词,可排除CD两项。

后句too (太)是形容词,修饰形容词或副词。

根据句意语境,可知选A。

4.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。

--让我们下午三点在家见面。

A做 B制作C见面 D计划;make it 制定时间。

故选B.考点:考查动词的用法。

5.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:你想要健康吗?(那就)笑。

笑能帮你保持健康。

考查祈使句。

A. Smiles(一般现在时单三形式);B. Smiling(动名词);C. To smile(不定式);D. Smile(动词原形);判断答语是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故选D。

6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:早点起床,否则你就要上课迟到了。

本题考查的是连词辨析,A. so所以;B. or否则;C. and并且;D. but但是,根据句型“祈使句and/or+一般将来时”,当用and时,表示递进关系;用or时,表示的是转折关系,否则;根据语境可知,表示的是转折关系,应该用否则,故答案选B。

7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——快点,否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班!——好的。

我等不及要看长城了。

考查连词辨析和祈使句。

A. or或者; B. so因此,所以; C. and和,而且,那么;D. but但是。

(1)“祈使句,and +一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and),and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。

(2)“祈使句,or+一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉or),or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。

例如,(1)Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.(祈使句)=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.(if条件句)(2)Liste n to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.;结合句意可知填or;选A。

8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我们放学后做运动吧。

运动对健康有好处。

A. have动词原形,B. having动名词形式,C. to have动词不定式形式,D. has动词三单形式。

由题干let可知,let后应跟动词原形,故选A。

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