形容词和副词一．形容词作用与位置1．形容词作定语。
He is a tall man.The red pencil is mine.It is a beautiful present.There is something wrong with the watch.Is there anything special?There is nothing new.总结：1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。
2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing等时，放在代词的后面。
2．形容词作表语He is very strong.It is getting warm.The soup tastes delicious.What he said proved true.She fell asleep.总结：1) 常见系动词有：be，become, get ,turn, grow, go，keep ,remain, stay look,smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove2)有些成对出现的形容词：interesting/interested, surprising/surprised,exciting/excited, moving/moved例：The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears.3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。
He went to bed , cold and hungry.4.形容词作做宾补结构：主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（作宾补）Running in the morning makes him strong.We think the film really interesting.Who has left the door open?I found her asleep on the grass.1)请保持教室清洁。
2）我觉得这个故事很有趣。
3）她说的话让我很高兴。
二．副词1．副词的分类方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，疑问副词：where，how，why其他：also，too，only2．副词的基本用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
例如：We should listen to our teachers carefully.He is very happy today.“What happened”I asked，rather angrily.In spring，I can see flowers everywhere.3．常见副词用法辨析①very，much和very much.的区别very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.例如，John is very honest.This garden is much bigger than that one.Thank you very much.②so与such的区别so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词，例如，My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.He is such a boy.so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”，.例如，He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。
It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。
(正)It is so cold weather.(误)They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。
(正)They are so good students. (误)三．形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成1.比较级和最高级的规则变化：2. 不规则变化:四．形容词比较级和最高级的用法1. 原级比较用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”Tom is as honest as Jack.Her skin is as white as snow.My dog is as old as that one.He is not as (=so) tall as I.The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.总结句型：2. 比较级的用法:1）A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。
2）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes more and more stronger.3）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.4）which/who +is +比较级Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?3. 最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。
1）one of the +最高级Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.It is our nearest neighbor in space.2）最高级意义的表达方法:形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。
常见的有：①形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词。
如：This is more difficult than any other book here.(=This is the most difficult book of all.)She is better than any other student in her class.②容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。
如：Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲。
3）形容词最高级前可用序数词限定，共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”。
如：Hainan is the second largest island in China. 海南是中国的第二大岛。
五．副词比较级和最高级的用法1. 副词原级比较1）as+副词原级+asTom runs as fast as Jones.not as/so+副词原级+asHe didn’t come as/so early as Li Lei.2. 比较级的用法：1）比较级+than。
Lily run faster than Mary.2）比较级+and +比较级He studies better and better.3）the more…the more…The harder you work, the better you will learn.3. 最高级的用法：副词最高级前一般有the，也可省略。
He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.He runs fastest in our class.It's true that he speak English most fluently in our class.形容词副词练习一．填空usual _________________(不寻常的)fit _________________ (不适合的)certain ________________(不确定的)willing ________________(不愿意的)aim ___________________(无目标的)wind ___________________(多风的)peace ___________________(和平的)fun ______________________(有趣的)health ____________________(健康的)hope_____________________（有希望的）___________________ (绝望的) anger______________________(生气的)cheer ______________________(高兴的)use ______________________（有用的）___________________ (无用的)east _______________________(东方的)humor_______________________(幽默的)tradition______________________(传统的)south ________________________(南方的)nerve_________________________(紧张的)nature_________________________(自然的)person ________________________(个人的)self ________________________(自私的)Australia _____________________ (澳大利亚的)Canada ______________________ (加拿大的)love ___________________________(可爱的)America ______________________ (美国的)Russia_________________________ (俄罗斯的)Britain__________________________(英国的)week_______________________（每周的）month_____________________（每月的）surprise___________________（感到惊讶的）____________________（令人惊讶的）bore _____________________（感到厌烦的）____________________（令人厌烦的）excite_____________________（感到兴奋的）___________________（令人兴奋的）interest____________________（感兴趣的）_____________________（有趣的）tire _____________________（疲倦的）_____________________（令人疲倦的）suit_____________________（适合的）value_____________________（有价值的）admire_____________________（令人钦佩的）enjoy_____________________（令人愉快的）believe _____________________（难以置信的）terror _____________________（可怕的）horror_____________________（令人恐怖的）cheerful_____________________（愉快地）slight_____________________（轻轻地）simple_____________________（简单地）possible _____________________（可能地）excited _____________________（兴奋地）recent ______________________（近来）二．用括号内适当的词填空1.?It?is_______?(danger)?for?children?to?swim?alone?in?the?river.?2.?Robots?can?do?a?lot?of?things.?They?are?______.?(help)?3. Lucy?l ooks?______?(fun)?in?Mum’s?shoes.?4._______?(freeze)?food?is?convenient?to?cook?so?it’s?a?craze?in?supermarket.?5.Quite?a?few?_____?(wood)?houses?have?been?built?for?the?tourists?around?the?lake. ?6.?On?a?________?(clearly)?night,?you?can?see?thousands?of?stars?in?the?sky.?7.?When?I?looked?out?of?the?window,?it?was?snowing?_______?(heavy)?8.?I?got?up?late?yesterday,?but?________,?(lucky)?I?managed?to?go?to?school?in?ti me.?9.?The?computer?can?______?(easy)?work?out?the?problem?in?no?time.?10. The?man?was?_______?(serious)?ill?so?we?took?him?to?hospital?at?once.?11.?After?flying?in?the?storm?for?nearly?one?hour,?the?helicopter?landed?_______?( safe)?at?last.12.?When?you?heat?the?ice,?it?turns?into?water?_______?(quick)?13.?The?sun?shines?_______?(bright)?in?summer.?14.?The?street?is?_______?(crowd)?with?people?on?Christmas?Day.?15.?Our?teacher?was?_________?(please)?with?my?answer?to?the?question.?16.??The?students?got?poor?marks?this?time,?so?their?teacher?told?them?to?be?__________(care)?next?time.?17.?Thank?you?very?much?for?your?__________?(kind).?18.?The?___________?(young)?of?the?two?ladies?is?our?English?teacher.?19.?Chaplin?was?one?of? (famous)?__________?(act)?in?the?world.?20.??Mary?used?to?be?a?__________?(wait)?of?this?restaurant.?21.??We?are?_________?(real)?happy?that?your?family?have?come.?22.???Mr.?Smith?was?_________?(true)?sorry?about?that.?22.?????I?have?got?an?_________?(invite)?to?his?family?party.23.?????Could?you?catch?the?__________?(mean)?of?this?word??24.?????Ice?is?a?kind?of?_________?(freeze)?water.?It?is?very?cold.?25.?????We?feel?_______?for?living?_________?(happy).?26. Anybody?can?see?the____________?(important)?of?good?health.?27.?I?am______________?(worry)?about?my?father?because?he?is?in?hospital.?28.?The?white?sport?shoes?are_______________?(expensive)?than?the?blue?ones.?29.?Most?of?the?animals?have?four______________(foot).?30.?I?was?much_____________?(surprise)?at?the?news.?31.?Your?pen?is?here,?where?is_____________?(me).?32. October1,?1949?was?the?_____________?(begin)?of?a?new?age.?33.??I?will?work?as?a?doctor?two?months______________(late).??34.??Who?was?the____________?(drive)?of?the?taxi??35.?The?book?is____________?(use)?to?me.?36.?You?look____________?(health)?than?before.?37.?It?gives?me?much___________?(please)?to?be?with?you.?38.?Because?of?the_____________?(snow)?weather,?a?lot?of?traffic?accidents?havehappened39.?The?weather?report?says?it?will?be__________?(sun)?tomorrow.40.?We?must?look?after__________?(we)?and?keep__________?(health).41.?Madame?Curie?was?a?famous___________?(science).?42.?He?is?always______________?(friend)?to?his?neighbors.?43. When?he?heard?the?news,?he?got?very?___________?(angrily).?44.?We?set?up?this?_____________?(automatically)?system?in?1996.?45.?The?boy?has?read?ten?books?this?week.?He?still?wants?to?read?_____________?(many).?46.?The?woman?is?fat,?but?her?sister?is?even?___________?(fat).?47.?I?found?math?is?very?difficult?and?I’ve?lost_____________?(interesting)?in?it.?48.?How___________?(worry)?he?looks!?What’s?the?matter?with?him??49.?Football?is________?(excite).?Everyone?is_________?(excite)?when?he?is?watching?a?football?match.?50.??For a few seconds the little girl said nothing, but then she ran to her mother and said_________（angry）, “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”51.?The?weather?in?the?North?Pole?is?very___________(change).?52.?Making?paper?is?one?of?the?four?great?___________?(invent)?of?the?ancient?Chinese?people.?53.?What?a?__________?(love)?day?it?is!54. English?is?_______________?(wide)?used?in?the?world.?It’s?very?useful.55.?Look!?She?is?running?_______________?and?_______________?(fast).?56.?The?Beijing?library?is?one?of?_______________?(big)?_______________?(librar y)?in?China.?57.?The?_________?(busy)?he?is,?the?_________?(happy)?he?feels.?58.?The?Yellow?River?is?the?second?_________?(long)?river?in?China.?59.?He?has?_________?(a?few)?friends.?He?always?stay?at?home.?60.?How?_________?(good)?she?is?dancing!??61.?People?shouted?___________?(exciting)?when?the?famous?football?player?walke d?onto?the?field.?61.?In?the?exam,?the?__________?(careful)?you?are,?the?_________?(few)?mistakes?you?will?make.?62.?They?have?______________?(important?something,?something?important)?to?tell?us.?63. Computers can work out problems far _______________ than human beings. (quick)64. Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)65. We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss)66. It’s ______ (polite) to laugh at others.67. I’m so ______ (hunger). Please give me three pieces of bread to eat68. "This is ______ (exact) what I want," says Sander.69. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______________ (nature) course70. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _______________ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.71. He was pretending that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be _______________ (mental) disabled.72. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most __________（danger）then.73.If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become________（annoy）and unhappy.74.Most newspapers__________（regular）print letters from readers with problems.三．语法填空The population of Hong Kong is more than six million. All kinds of clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy ___________ (variety) things there. Hong Kong is also a ___________ (beauty) city. It’s a good place for traveling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong ___________ (year). You can watch horse-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and ___________ （tire）, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with nice rooms for ______________(visit) to live in ___________ (comfort) . If you enjoy _______________(eat) out, you can _______________(easy) find a good place for delicious food. Foods of ___________ (difference) flavors(风味) are served in Hong Kong.Steve Jones is an ______________(environment) expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming extinct. If we know more about what causes extinction, we may be able to take action _______________（immediate）before it is too late. A species can become ________________（endanger）for different reasons. Animals and plants must have a habitat or home, which is _______________（comfort）and clean, and where there is enough food and other ________________（nature）resources. They are all used to their environment; that is, they have learnt how to live _________________（success）in their habitat.。