高考英语语法填空分类汇总谓语非谓语语法填空—谓语动词注意:所填的空为动词时，先判断是否是谓语动词，然后按语态、时态、主谓一致的思路做题真题再现1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.主语fat and salt 与remove是被动关系，要用被动语态；由主句谓语tastes可知，用一般现在时；主语是两者，为复数2. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·67) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt.主语是第三人称单数，由上下文可知用一般现在时3. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·65) Steam engines were used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke andnoise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success…Steam engines与use是被动关系，又是过去的动作，主语是复数，4. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·68) Later,engineers managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知5. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·63)Sarah has been told/wastold (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.由tell sb sth可知要用被动语态，由语境可知，应是“已有人告诉她”或“曾有人告诉她”，6. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·69)My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at that moment, school comes (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.由上下文的时态可知，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填comes。
7. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·62)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I was allowed (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.因I与allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；又由前面的was可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。
8. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·63) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
9. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·70) It could be anything —gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, make (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.由whatever 可知是从句，主句祈使句以动词原形开头。
10. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·62) Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，且位于情态动词后面11. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·69) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were (be) too violent for use at the table.因be与would remind并列，根据并列一致原则，be也用过去式；又因主语knives是复数，故填were。
12.(2015卷I·61) It was raining lightly whenI arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.由主句谓语动词“was raining”和后句的谓语动词“didn’t care”可知，arrive应用一般过去时。
13.(2015卷I·67) Yangshuo is (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.谓语动词names是一般现在时，有提示作用；主语Yangshuo 是第三人称单数，故填is。
14.(2015卷II·68) At the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle goes (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.因上句谓语动词“warm up”与下句中的谓语动词“warm up”和“cool off”都是一般现在时，故此处的go也用一般现在时才能保持时态一致；主语This cycle是第三人称单数，故填goes。
15.(2014卷I·61) In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.It was (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.1969年的情况，用一般过去时，上下句谓语动词的时态(was, could)也提示我们用一般过去时；又因主语It是第三人称单数16.(2014卷II·45) A boy on a bike caught (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.a boy与catch是主动关系，又由语境(如was riding)可知用一般过去时，故填caught。
17.(2014样卷·1) I’m not surewhat happened (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table when I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re gone.在宾语从句中，what是主语，happen应为谓语动词，故要考虑其时态；从下文made, left, went, must have taken(一定已拿走)等可知，用一般过去时。
语法填空—非谓语动词真题再现1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·63) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are requiredto process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. require sb to do sth用不定式作主补。
2. 2. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·68)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.介词后作宾语要用动名词。
3. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·63) This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof…作included的宾语；根据“并列一致”可知，也应用-ing形式，故填laying (铺)。
4. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·61)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spendinghalf-term resting (rest).由spend…doing sth.可知。
5. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·65) But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to improve (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.由want to do sth.可知。