九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导定语从句的基本结构为先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子Do you knothe boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive I can’t afford itThe number of the people who/that own cars is increasing The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now考点 1 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词when, where, whya that-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip (10河北)A whoB thatC whomD whose(答案 B)b which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday(08河北)A whichB whatC whoseD whom(答案A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need (09河北)A whatB whoC whomD which(答案D)c who-般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners (10天津)A whoB whoseC whomD which(答案A)d whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative (09兰州)A whichB whoC whatD whose(答案D)e when 作时间状语When =介词 + whichShe will never forget the day when (=on which) she was marriedf where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + whichI want to knothe place where (= in which) I was borng why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason why = for whichThat is the reason why(= for which) I’m late2 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1 I prefer shoes that are cool2 I like a pizza that is really delicious3 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种1)当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。
That’s all that I knoIs there anything that I can do for you?2)当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read3)当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do noThese are the very words that he used4)当主句以 who 或 which开头时,定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 whoWho is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?5)先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用thatThe man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate6)当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
China is not the country that it was4 只用 which ,不用that 的情况1)关系代词前有介词时。
This is the cage that / which Polly lives in= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives2)先行词本身为 thatThe clock is that which tells the time3) 在非限制性定语从句中。
His English, which used to be poor , is excellent no定语从句专项练习1Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you needA whatB whoC whomD which2This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthdayA whichB whatC whoseD whom3Do you knothe man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?A whatB whichC whoD whom4The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interestingA /B whyC whenD what5I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidaysA whereB whichC whatD that6I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should knohen you visit KoreaA whichB whoC whatD how7I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my lifeA when; whoB that; whichC which; thatD when; which8Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?A thatB /C whichD it9Is ________ some German friends visited last week?A this schoolB this the schoolC this school oneD this school where10---What kind of music do you like?---I like music ________ has great lyricsA thatB whatC whoD whose11That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarketA whichB thatC whatD where12The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s PalaceA whichB whereC whatD in which13The puter ________ last week has gone wrongA which I bought itB I boughtC what I boughtD I bought it14That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last yearA whoB whomC whoseD which15Do you knothe girl ________ is standing under the tree?A whoB whomC whichD where16Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?A whoB whomC whichD what17The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our nemaths teacherA whatB whoseC whomD which18I like to live in a house ________ is big and brightA thatB whoC hoD why19I hate people ________ talk much but do littleA whomB whichC whoD when-Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that pany your friend?---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTVA whomB whichC whoD whose26---Do you knoeverybody ________ came to the party?---No, I don’t knothe one________ you had a long talk with near the doorA who;/B whose; thatC that; whichD /; whom27The boy________ won the first prize is called RoyA whenB whomC whoD which28Children like houses ________ are painted in different coloursA whichB theyC thoseD what29Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?A whoB whereC thatD it30 He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factoryA whereB whoseC in whichD thatKeys1-5 DACAD6-10 ADABA11-15BABCA16-30ACACA。