2017高考英语书面表达范例之议论文范例新课标高考英语书面表达范例之议论文范例.高考英语书面表达议论文主要以正反对比议论文为例How to write an argumentation？学习目标：学会高考英语议论文书面表达基本写作方法。
重点难点：学会议论文写作常用句式。
学习指导：议论文指的是以议论为主要表达方式的文体。
就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非的方式来表达作者的观点和看法。
高考书面表达一般只是要求同学们就某一热点问题或者是观点来谈谈自己的看法。
同学们在陈述自己的观点时，可以运用议论文的一些写作方法来论述自己的观点，从而增强说服力，使你的文章脱颖而出。
掌握议论文的一般结构：引子、正文、结论。
①引子(Introduction):由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制，因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题并阐明自己的观点。
②正文(Main body): 正文是论证的过程，作者必须有足够的论据来论证自己的观点。
③结论(Conclusion): 结论段可以用一两句来结束文章，同时要注意与引言段的呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。
议论文型书面表达应掌握的常用表达方式总起:Different people hold different opinions.Opinions are divided.People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …People have different opinions on this problem.People take different views on this question.表达不同观点:…of them hold the opinion that ….…of them are in favor of the idea that…People who are for/against the idea think …Some people believe that…. Others argue that …不同观点之间的衔接:However, …of them hold a different view. / …of them hold the opposite opinion.2People who are a gainst it don’t think so.However, each coin has two sides.Different from those…., …people think ….On the other hand, … people object that ….并列关系：and, as well as, also…递进关系：besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more…比较、对比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand…表示时间关系：first, second, then, finally/at last／in the end , soon immediately, suddenly, at the same time, meanwhile, recently表示对称顺序关系：for one thing….. for the other thing, on one hand,…..on the other hand，above all, first of all, firstly, secondly, next, finally，the former….the latter,表示递进关系：what is more, as well, moreover, besides ,furthermore, in addition，what’s worse 表示换一种方式表达：in other words ,that is to say表示举例说明：for example, like, such as, for instance表示陈述事实：in fact ,actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth表示总结：on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short, in conclusion, from what I have said above表示因果关系：as a result ,thus, therefore, so that, as, because, consequently,表示转折：but, however, while, instead, although, different from, not only ..but also 表达自己的观点：in my opinion, personally, as far as I know, I believe, I think, as we all know ,It is known to us all that….写作模版一We had a heated discussion about /on__, students’ views/ideas/opinions on it vary /differ from person to person.Some students believe that……3however ,others hold the view that_____ As far as I’m concerned, I believe___ In conclusion/ in a word写作模版二should……? Opinions are divided on the question some of us think that ….The reason is that …..However, others are against it. They think….In my opinion, for one reason, for another reason, in a word. Only through….. Can we have a bright future.范例1你是成都七中高三年级的一名学生，今年即将高中毕业。
请你根据下面所给的要点提示，就关于“高观点理由1 首先选择专业1.个人兴趣2.社会需求2 首先选择大学1.众多课程选择2.求职更受青睐3 你的看法并说明原因[要求]请用状语从句、名词性从句、被动语态、不定式、部分倒装、虚拟语气完成作文。
参考范文：A good major or a good university4Every student will be faced with the choice when he passes the College Entrance Examination. Should he choose a good major or a good university first? Different students will offer different answers.Some students think the choice should be based on their own interests. Because only in this way can they take their favorite jobs in the future. Or they should select major according to the need of society. Other students believe that a good university provides a wide range of courses which may be of great importance to their development and that if they were not graduating from leading universities, they wouldn’t be likely to find a good job.Personally, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we can’t obtain both,5the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.范例2对每个人而言,学习是非常重要的。
请你以Being a Successful Learner为题,根据下表的提示,写一篇短文。
学习的重要性1.科技发展的需要2.激烈的社会竞争3.国家强盛成功的学习者的共性独立、主动、目的明确、学以致用你的看法怎样成为成功的学习者(至少两点):1.……2.……注意:短文的开头已写出,不计入总词数。
Being a Successful LearnerStudy is very important for every individual because we思路点拨:本文属于文字信息类半开放性议论文,全文要求以怎样成为一个成功的学习者为题展开讨论。
内容应包括学习的重要性;成功学习者的共性以及自己的观点并加以佐证。
时态用一般现在时;人称以第一人称为主。
语言素材:1.赶上,追上keep pace with;catch up with62.有做……的能力have the competence of;have the ability to do3.依赖,依靠depend on;rely on;count on参考范文:Being a Successful LearnerStudy is very important for every individual because we have to acquire new and advanced knowledge to keep pace with the rapid development of science and technology as well as the fiercely competitive society and make our country stronger and more powerful.Successful learners are similar in many ways.They are independent thinkers and have a positive attitude towards their study.Besides,they have the competence of applying what they have learnt to practice.How can we be successful learners?In my opinion, first of all,we should develop our7interest in study,as the saying goes,“Interest is the best teacher.” Second,we should form the habit of making plans for our study and keeping a good balance between study and st but not least,remember not to depend on our teachers or textbooks only. 实战训练：假如昨天你们班级以No smoking in public places? 为题开了一次讨论会。