程3 第二 案UNIT 1Vocabulary1) on balance 5) illustrate d 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicke d 8) boundary 12) just about2．1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) getby 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) thinkup3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) oftengenerate misleadingthoughts3) attach greatimportanceto combining theory with practice inourwork4) be suspected of doingeverythingfor money5) befor e he gets through life4. 1) theirindoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, neverdinedoutII ConfusableWords1. 1) house2) Home 3) home,family 4) household2. 1) doubt2) suspect 3)doubted 4)suspected 5) suspectIII. WordFormation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows,whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) getthrough 4) improvements5) asidefrom 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2.(Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I thinkit’s fairl yminor.2. My father died when I was too youngto live on my own. The people of myhometowntook over (responsibility for) my upbringingat that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ toughsafety requirements before they canbesold to children.4. Radioand televisionhave supplemented rather than replaced thenewspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comesto this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articlesf rom many newspapersand magazines aroun d the world.A decadeago,Nancydid what so many Americans dreamabout. She quit an executive positionan d opened/ set up a household device storein her neighborhood. PeoplelikeNancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality oftheir lives.But, to run asmall business on a smallscaleis by no meansan eas y job. Without her steadyincome,Nancyhad to cut back on her dailyexpense. Sometimes she did not evenhave the moneyto pay the pr emium for the various kindsof insurance sheneeded.Fortunately,through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. Sheisdeterminedto continue pursuing her vi sion of a better life.UNIT 2Vocabulary1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2. 1) went through 2) stoodup for 3) laiddown 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) drawon 7) fallinto 8) pass for3. 1) The Europeans are fullyconfident that the Americans will not be able tojustify theirmeasures to protect the strugglingAmeric an steelindustry.2) Clintonis,in the eyes of Joe Klein, staffwriter of the New Yorker and author of TheNatural, the most talented politicianof his gen erationand the mostcompelling.3) There's not much you can do if peopl e are really intent on destr oyingthemselveswith drugs.4) A different experienceof the worldcouldforge a completel ydifferent approachtolife.5) It is our convictionthat cloning of humanbeings is boundto causemanyethical and social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk,the mission, shelter3) whoabolished, In the eyes of, racialII. WordswithMultiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minut e how I have attained the genuine senseof belonginginAmerica, but firstlet me hear aboutyour French t rip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actu ally thereareabout 16 different basicdesigns.3. Loaning moneyfrom the banksis but one of the methods we can use to getthrough a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resum e you've mentioned everythingbut one vitalp oint.6. Our technicians have discovered a simpl e but effective solu tion to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I thinkyou shouldn't have lingered on over co ffe e and missedthe last bus..8. The bankruptcyof the company was not cause d by evil, but by si mpl e ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forge d 2) standup 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission 6)abolish 7) intenton 8) risk 9)in theeyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidenc e 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global f inancial crisis, wearestillconfident that we can face up to the chall enge and overcome thecrisis.2. Underthreat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to l eaveour cherishedvillag e and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent onlin e survey, a lot of consumers say th ey may bemotivate d to consider buying products shownin TV co mmercials.4. Having spotted a truckdriver dumping contaminated wast ealongside the river,the old man reported to the polic e at once.5. Some scientistshold to the firm convictionthat peopl e will co me to likegeneticallymodified cropssomeday sincethey can in crease yields and helpcombathunger and disease in the develo pingworld.Shortly afterheachievedfreedom Henson becam e intent on a ssisting fugitive slaves. He secretlyreturne d to theUnited States fromCanadaseveral timesto help others to travelthe Undergroun d Railroad to freedom. Once some slavecatchers close d in on th eescaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised themand successfully avoided capture. Laterhe built a smallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescaped slaves, setting u p a chapel and a school. He heldto the convictionthat slavery w ouldbe abolished, and the day was boundtocom e when racial disc rimination no longer existed.UNIT 3Vocabulary1.1) threatens 2) by a smallmargin 3)civilize 4)close d up 5)wa ndered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathe d in2. 1)narroweddown 2)looke d back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)standfor3. 1)...whichislikely to make peopl e vulnerableto asthm a has bee n foundby researchers at theDepartment of Clinical Medicine in Oxfor d.2)...with mirrored doorshad to be builtin so as to make theirsmall bedroom look larger.3)...feature the spaceshuttle Challengerblowing up in January1 986---killing all sevencrew.4)...threatenedto keep the pupils in afterschool, they were quieted atonc e.5)... are a majorbarrier to the country's economic growth due to thefact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign e xchange.4. 1) lookedbackon/ atmosphere/urbanlife2)era/ hooke d up to the / the electronic3) the subur b / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1)away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internetisnot such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerne d by her suddenunemployment4) The claimis not unrealisti c in view of a sharpdecrease in thec ity's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. ComprehensiveExercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stoodfor 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized 2. 1) together 2)liabl e 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way peopl e live, (no matter) wheth er they areinurbanor ruralareas.2)Medium-sizedand smallcompanies are more vulnerableto the t hreat of the global economiccrisis than largeones.3) Withregardto our term paper, the professor askedus to analyze the unemploymentchart first, and then provide critical reflecti ons on the nations economicdevelopment.4)It neveroccurred to him that theirteam wouldwin the basketball matchby alarg e margin.5) Lookingback on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I at tribute my success topatience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almostimpossibl e to keep a determinedburglar out. All yo u can do is discouragehimfor a few minutes. Thus exposing him to polic e patrols. Common sensetellsusthat lighting is a barrie r to criminal activity. A lightshoul d be fixedin thedoorwayand switched on at night. Make sure/Assur e yourself that you don'tleave the door on the latchif you happen to be the last to come in. If youd ecide to buy a sophisticated electronicalarmsystem, be sure to ask for itssigns and put them up on both windows and doors. In addi tion you may have ithooked up to a polic e station.UNIT 4Vocabulary1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3)concentration 4)stimulating 5)f abri c 6)ifanything ) reality 8)intuition 9) trifl e 10)at the turn of the century 11) mess 12)undermine2. 1) approveof 2) slow down 3) takenin 4)sucke d into5) set ap art6)dozedoff 7)call forth 8)stretch into 9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...providedinspiration for many artists and musicians over the d ecades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaintsin the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Secon d WorldWar.4. 1) flaw/cameto the conclusion/wouldget nowhere2) in a row/dozedoff/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined/ has strainedII. 1)WithChristmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shopsclose d5) with her eyes close d6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1)like/as 2) as 3)like 4) like/as5) as/like 6)as 7)like 8) asComprehensiveExercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came totheconclusionthat 3)neverget anywh ere4)undermining 5) notgive/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyon d any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9)utilized 10)breakthro ughII. Translation1.1) The volunteerssent/assigned by the Red Crossdisinfected, wi th greatcaution, the drinking waterin the village so as to avoida n outbreak ofplague.2)Einstein spentmany yearstrying to unifythe theories of elect romagnetismand gravity but faile d.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Awardfor his excellencein stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As therewere some majordesign flaws, the boardof directorsdidn't approveof the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody couldhelp him,Jordan finally came to theconclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge byhimself.2. What wasremarkable about2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The WorldYearo f Physics". It was the 100thanniversary of Einstein's theory ofrelativity and the 50th anniversary of his death . In 1905 Einstein publishedfive highly important essays in the h istory of science, thus revolutionizingphysics. His greatachieve ments can be credited to his impressivepowers ofimagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It isbeyo nd doubtthat Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th centur yUnit 5Text AContentQuestions1.He wrotethem on a ship on the way to theislandofTulagiin theSouth Pacific on Thanksgiving Day, 1943.2.Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roastturkey made the writer extremely busy.3.The writer was thinking aboutThanksgiving.4.He decided to writeletters to show gratitude to thosewhoha d helpe d him in his life.5.He had always accepted what they had done for him, but neverexpressed to any of them a simpl e “Thankyou.”6.He decided to writeto his father, his grandmother, and theRev. Lonual Nelson, his grammar school principal.7.His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love ofbooks andreading.8.He rememberedthat each morning Nelson wouldopen the schoolwith a prayer over his assembled students.9.He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell thetruth, toshare, and to be forgiving and considerat e of others. And he than kedherfor her delicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done forhim.10.His reading of theirletters left him not only astonishedbutalso more humbled than before, because they all thanked him rather than sayingtheywouldforgive him for not having previouslythank ed them.11.The writer learned that one shoul d learnto expressappreciationfor others’efforts.12. The write r wishe d for all peopl e the commo n sense to achie veworld peace , and find the good and prais e it.TextO rgani zatio n1.Parts Parag r aphs Main Ideas Part One Paras . 1-9 On Thank s givi n g Day 1943, as a young coast guard s man at sea, the write r came up with theidea of expre s sing his grati tude to peopl e whohad helpe d him befor e.Part Two Paras . 10-16 The write r wrote three thank -you lette r s tohis fathe r, the Rev. Nelso n and his grand m o ther .Part Three Paras .17-23 The write r got three lette rs in reply . Part Four Paras . 24-26 The write r wishe s every o ne to find the good andprais e it.2-Corre s pond e nts Lette rs SentLette rs Recei ved Fathe r Thank s him for teach ing the write r from boyho od to love books and readi ng. Tells the write r how he, as ateach er and a fathe r as well,felt conte nt with his own son.The Rev. Nelso n Thank s him for his morni ngschoo l praye r s.iTells the write r about hisretir ement coupl e d with self-doubt , and the reassur ance broug ht to him by the write r's lette r. Grand m othe r Thank s her for teach ing Expre sses her lovin g grate the writer how to tell thefulness to her grandson.truth, to share and to beforgiving, and for hergood cookin g and her sprink lingthe writer's lifewith stardust.Language SenseEnhancementI. 1) decades 2)undergoing3) had donewrong 4) welcome reassurance5) appreciate d 6) broughtback7) relatives 8) accomplish9) consume 10) representingLanguage FocusVocabulary1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) atsea 6) traditional7)statement 8) longe d for9) insecret 10) unloaded11)weep 12) underway2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hopefor 4) turns(it) over5) putaway 6) brings backII. Collocation1, fondo f 2. sick of3. thoughtfulof4. confident of5. consciouso f6. critical of7. guiltyof 8.ashamed ofIII. Usage1.To know what peopl e really think, pay regar d to what they do,ratherthan what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enabl e youtoachieve your success.3.Ann made students thinkfor themselvesrather than tellingthemwhat to think.4.I thinkI'll stay at home this evening rather than go / goingout.1.Most peopl e are content to let perfect days happen at randomrather than plan / planning for them.ComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) atsea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7)assembled 8)immersed in9)unloading 10) swift(B)1)Instead 2) possessions3)richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9)miracles 10) giftII. Translation1). Grandma took it for granted that food prices wouldsoar, so she bought a lot ofric e.2). I can quoteyou several instances of her dedicationto scienc e.3). The 1980ssaw the startof the swiftdevelopment of some sp ecial economic zonesinChina.4). Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the la test spy affair.5). Peterhas worke d in a law firm for many years. You can conside r having him asyour lawyer to act on your behal f when you need leg alhelp.2.。