acceptance region 接受区域adjusted 校正的allocation 配置、布局alternative hypothesis 备择假设* analysis of variance 方差分析* analysis of covariance 协方差分析ANOCOVA = Analysis of covariance* ANOVA = Analysis of variancearithmetic mean 算术平均值association 关联性* assumed mean 假定平均值* asymmetric distribution 非对称分布autoregressive 自回归（的）averagesBbar chart Bartlett\'s test * Bayes, -ian beta function between bias 偏倚biased question 平均量条线图巴特利特检验贝叶斯的、贝叶斯贝塔函数（间）内有偏质问* binomial distribution 二项分布binomial theorem 项定理bioassay 生物鉴定法bivariate normal distribution 二元正态分布blind test 盲检法Bonferroni\'s inequality bootstrap 自助法Box-Cox transformation Bonferroni 不等式Box-Cox 变换Ccanonical correlation 典型相关case control study 案例对照研究categorization 分类categorize 分类category 类别causality 因果关系central limit theorem 中心极限定理Chebyshev\'s inequality 切比雪夫不等式x2统计量x2-statisticx2est x2检验classification 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coding 编码coefficient of concordance 一致性系数coefficient of determination 可决系数cohort 同辈common factors 公共因子，公因数communality 公因子方差、公共因子方差comparison 比较component 成分* conditional probability 条件概率* confidence coefficient 置信系数* confidence interval 置信区间* confidence limits 置信界限* confound, -ing 混杂、混杂法* confounding design 混杂设计* consumer's price index 消费物价指数consumer\'s risk 用方风险* contribution 基值con firmatory 确定的consistent, consistency 一致（的）、--致性contingency table 列联表continuous distribution 连续分布control ( group )控制、控制（群）convergence in probability 概率收敛convergence in law (distribution )依法则收敛（依分布收敛）correction 校正、修正correction factor 校正因子correction for continuity 连续校正correlation 相关correlation coefficient 相关系数correlation ratio 相关比correlogram 相关图covariate 共变向量covariation 共变criterion variable基准变量critical region 判另U区域* cross-section 横截面* cross-tabulation 交叉表* cumulative frequency cumulative distribution function * cumulative relative frequency curvilinear 曲线（的）D* data 数据* data analysis* degree of freedom density 密度density function* dependent variable* descriptive statisticsdeviate 偏差deviation 偏、偏差dichotomous question 累积频率累积分布函数累积频率数据分析密度函数自由度应变数描述性统计(cf. standard -- , mean -- )二分搜索法discriminant analysis 判別分析discriminant function 判別函数discrimination 判別discrete distribution 离散分布distribution 分布D.K. ( Don\'t Know )dose-response curve (relationship )用量反应曲线（关系）double blind test 二重盲检法* downward trend 下降倾向drop out 脱落例Durbin-Watson statistic (ratio)Durbin-Watson 统计量(比) Eefficient, efficiency 有效的、有效性* Engel\'s coefficient 恩格尔系数entropy 熵epidemiology 流行病学error 误差error margin 误差幅度error of the first kind (type I error )第1类误差error of the second kind (type II error )第2类误差error term 误差项estimable 可估的estimate 估计量* estimation 估计estimator 估计量event 事件exact probability test 直接概率法* expectation 期望* expected frequency 期待度数experimental design 试验设计* explanatory variable 说明变量exploratory 探索的exponential distribution 指数分布Fface sheetfactor 因子* factor analysis* factor loadings factorial effects factorial experiment fiducial probability filter, -ing 滤子finite population Fisher information * fitting 拟合fixed-effect model follow-up study force of mortality因子分析因子输入量（系数）析因效应析因试验置信概率有限总体费希尔信息固定效应模型追跡研究死力infinite population 无限总体fractional factorial designfree-answer question * frequency 频率* frequency distribution F statistic （ratio, test ）自由回答法频率分布F 统计量（F 比、F 检验）GGauss, Gaussian 高斯（的）* genetic algorithm 遗传算法geometric distribution 几何分布geometric mean 几何平均值goodness of fit 拟合优度Greco-Latin square 正交拉丁方H* histogram 直方图homoscedastic, -ity 同方差（性）hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布hypothesis 假说I* independence 独立* independent variable 独立变量harmonic mean hazard function heteroscedastic, -ity调和平均 故障率函数异方差（性）分步实施计划设计input 入力inspection 检查 interaction 相互作用 intercept 切片* interval estimation 区间推定* interval scale 间隔尺度interviewee 被调査者interviewer 调査员interviewing method 面试调查法item 项JJacknife 刀切法KKaplan-Meier estimate Kaplan-Meier 估计 * Kendall\'s rank correlation coefficients Kullback-Leibler information number * kurtosis 峰度Llag 时间滞后large sample 大样本Latin square 拉丁方law of large numbers 大数定律（strong -, weak- : 強定律、弱定律） least significant difference, LSD. 最低显著性差异 * least square 最小二乘法肯德尔等级相关系数 库尔贝克-莱布勒信息函数mean deviation 平均偏差linear discriminant function 线形判别函数 local control 局部控制logistic function 逻辑斯蒂函数 logit analysis （transformation ） 分对数分析（变换）log-linear model 对数线性模型 log-log 对数log-normal distribution 对数正态分布 longitudinal 经度的，纵的loss function 损失函数M Mahalanobis\' generalized distance Mahalanobis 广义距离 mail survey 邮送调査main effect 主效应marginal 边缘（的）Markov, -ian 马尔科夫（的）mathematical statistics 数理统计学* maximum 最大(pl. maxima )maximuim likelihood estimate ( estimation ) 最大似然估计(估计法) McNemar\'s test McNemar 测试* mean 平均(值)life table 生命表likelihood 似然显著水平* level of significancemean effect 平均效应* median 中位数meta-analysis 元分析* minimum 最小(pl. minima )missing value 缺区值* mode 众数model, -ing 模型（建模）momentmoving average 移动平均multicolinear, -ity 多重共线（性）multidimensional scaling (MDS)多维换算multiple answer 重复回答multiple choice 多重选择multiple comparison 多重比较* multiple correlation coefficient 多重相关系数* multiple regression 多重回归multi-stage sampling 多阶段抽样* multivariate analysis 多变量分析Multivariate analysis of variance 多元方差分析multivariate normal distribution 多变量正态分布* MANOVA = Multivariate analysis of variance* multiway table 多路表* n x m table n Xm 表* nominal scale 额定尺度non-central 无心nonparametric 非参数的normal approximation 正态近似* normal distribution 正态分布normal equation 正规方程null hypothesis 原假设Oobservational error 观测误差* observed frequency 观测频率observed value 观测值OC ( operating characteristic ) curve odds 奇作用特性曲线odds ratio 奇数比one-sided 单侧1-way layout 1 元布局法open-ended question 可扩充解答法optimum allocation 最佳分配法ordered classification 顺序化* ordinal scale 序数尺度orthogonal polynomial 正交多项式outlier 边际值output 输出、结果paired comparison 成对比较法predicted value 预测值* prediction 预测panel survey 固定样本调查parameter 系数partial confounding 部分混杂(法)* partial correlation coefficient Pearson\'s product moment correlation coefficient percentile 百分数periodic 周期的 periodogram 周期图 phi coefficient © 系数 pie chart 饼状图 plot 点图* point estimation 点估计* population variance 总体方差pre-coding 预编码偏相关系数皮尔逊矩相关系数 * Poisson distribution 泊松分布pooled variance estimate 联合方差估计* population 总体population correlation coefficient 总体相关系数 * population mean 总体平均值posterior probability （distribution ） 后验概率（分布） power (function ) 幂（函数）predictive 预测（的）quota system 定额系统presentation 表示、表现（法） primary sampling unit 第 1 次抽样的单位 principal component, -- analysis 主成分（分析） prior probability （distribution ） 先验概率（分布） * probability 概率* probability distribution 概率分布 probability proportionate sampling 概率比例扌由样 probit analysis 概率单位分析 process 过程producer's risk 生产者风险 projection pursuit 投影寻踪 proportion 比例proportional hazard model* quality* quantityquantitative 定量的、计量的比例风险模型 prospective study 远景调查 quartile 四分位 （数）quartile deviation四分位偏差qualitative 定性的qualitative data定性的数据* radar chart 雷达图* random 随机的random-effect model 随机效应模型randomization 概率化、随机化* randomness 随机性random number 随机数random sampling 随机抽样random walk 随机游动* range 范围（区域）* rank 秩* rank correlation coefficients 等级相关系数ranking method 秩评定法* rank-size rule 秩规模规则rank test 秩检验rating method 比率法* ratio scale 比率尺度* regression 回归* regression coefficient 回归系数regression diagnosis 回归诊断* regression equation (line ) 回归方程(直线)* rejection region 拒绝区域* relative frequency 相对频率relative risk 相对风险reliability (coefficient )信赖性（系数）* residual 残差response curve (surface ) 相应曲线(曲面) retrospective study 追溯调查risk 风险risk factor 风险因素robust, -ness 稳健的(性)* run 取遍S* sample 样本* sample mean 样本均值* sample size 样本量(大小)* sample variance 样本方差* sampling 扌由样sampling error 扌由样误差sampling interval 抽样间隔sampling unit 扌由样单位* scales 尺度* scattergram, scatter plot (diagram ) 点状图Scheffe\'s test Scheffe 检验score 得分seasonality 季节性secondary sampling unit第2次单位抽样serial correlation 序列相关semi-log 半对数 sigmoid 拟 S 型、 signal to noise ratio signed rank test * significance, significant * significance probability simple random sampling * simple regression single replication 1size proportionate allocation skewed 斜的 * skewness 失真slope 斜率spectral window 谱窗spectrogram 谱图spectrum 谱* Spearman\'s rank correlation coefficients * spurious correlation 伪相关 square 平方* standard deviation, S.D. 标准方差 * standard error 标准误差 S 状SN （信噪）比 带符号的秩检验 显著（的） 显著概率 简单随机抽样 简单回归 次重复 比例布局法斯皮尔曼等级相关系数* sta ndard score 标准得分start number 起始编号* stationary 平稳的* statistic (for inference )统计量（统计推论的）statistical 统计的statistically significant 统计显著的stem-and-leaf presentation 茎叶表现stereotype 陈腔滥调stochastic process 随机过程* stratification 分层stratified sampling 分层抽样* stratum ([pl.] strata )层Student(\'s) 学生(的) studentized range 学生化范围study 研究sub-sampling 二次抽样sufficie ncy 充分性sufficient statistic 充分统计量supervisor 管理者survival analysis 生存时间分析survey 调查systematic sampling 系统扌由样Ttaxonomy 分类(学)tail 尾* test 检验* test of goodness of fit 拟合良好性检定 * test of independence 无关性检验 3-way layout 3元布局法 threshold 阈值tie 结trial 尝试two-sided 双边的 * 2-sample t-test 2样本t 检验 2-stage sampling 2阶段抽样法 two-by-two contingency table 2X2 列联表 2-way layout 2元布局法 * 2-way table 2重表 two-stage sampling 2阶段抽样法 unbiased estimator 无偏估计量 unbiased variance无偏方差 tie correction 结修正 *time series 时间序列 total variation 全变差 treatment 处理趋势* trend trend analysis趋势分析 * t-statistic, -test, -ratiot 统计量（t 检验、t 比）* test of goodness of fit 拟合良好性检定uncorrelated 不相关（的）uniform distribution 均匀分布uniform random numbers 均匀随机数uniqueness 唯一性updating 更新* upward trend 向上趋向Vvalidity 有效性variate 变量* variance 方差variance ratio 方差比varimax rotation varimax 旋度varimax solution varimax 解variation 变差variability 变异性Wweighted sampling 力口权抽样Welches test Welch 检验within （级）间with probability 1 （w.p.1 ）以概率1 wording 扌措辞XYYates\' correction Yates 修正Z* Zipf\'s law Zipf 法則* z transformation z 变换。