3. 由于被同学们取笑，他在学校一点也不开 心。(用-ed分词短语) Laughed at by his _____ classmates ______ _______ _____ _____, he is not happy at all at school. 4. Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning， a habit thatபைடு நூலகம்he has kept for years 他多 _______________________________( 年来保持的一个习惯)，makes him full of energy every day.(同位语)
(2) All work and no play makes Jack a dull 并列成分 boy. 增加____________; (3) A friend in need is a friend indeed.
增加________________________; 修饰成分 (定语/状语/同位语)
• 3. The man finished his meal.
• 那人吃完饭，买了单，然后就离开了酒店。 (and) paid _____ the The man finished his meal, ______ bill ______ and then _______the left _____, hotel.
A. 扩展附加成分（定语）
Practice:
1.你看见了在课桌上的书吗？ Have you seen the book? Have you seen the book on the desk ?
2. John给Mary一本有趣的书 John gave Mary a books. John gave Mary an interesting books.
②生命是有限的。
Life is limited _______________. 生命是有限的，而知识是无限的。 while __________ knowledge _______ is Life is limited, ______ __________. unlimited 并列句子
即：简单句+并列连词+简单句 如：I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards . 我走得很慢，但是我从来不后退。
• 4. Some grandparents spoiled their grandchildren.
• 有些爷爷奶奶不是爱而是娇惯他们的孙子。 (rather than) Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren rather than love _____ ______ _____them.
▲I am a student.
I am a student of Senior Three. ▲ I’ll give you some advice. I’ll give you some advice on how to learn English well.
即学即用 下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给的中 文和括弧里的提示扩展下列句子。(一空一词) • 1.为了养活全家，父亲每天工作十小时以上。 (用不定式短语In ) order to support the family To support the family _____ ______ ____ ____, Dad worked over ten hours every day. • 2.多年前，有位老木匠住在这个小屋里。(用时 间状语和-ing短语) Many ______ years _____, ago there was an old ______ living in this cottage. carpenter _______
常用并列连词有那些呢？
and, or, so, but, while, when(这时） not only …but also, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, rather than, as well as等。
即学即用
下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给中文和 括弧里的英语提示扩展下列句子。(一空一词)
• 2. Tom didn’t go to school yesterday. • (1)汤姆昨天没有上学，也没有完成作业。 (neither…nor) neither nor Tom ________went to school _____ did _______his homework yesterday. • (2)汤姆和他兄弟昨天都没上学。 (neither…nor) Neither nor went ________Tom _______his brother ______to school yesterday.
• (2)科技的发展不仅改变了我们的工作方式， 而且也改变了我们的思维方式。(not only…but also) not The development of technology has____ only our ____ way ___ of ________, working ______changed _____ ____ ____ ____ ___ ______. but _____changed also our way of thinking
使用从句 扩展句型的另一主要手段就是使用从句， 包括定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句 ( 宾 语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从 句) 等以构成主从复合句。
如 (1) He has passed the exam. He has passed the exam because he has been working very hard. (2) He is not a true man. He who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
即学即用 下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给的中 文和括号里的提示扩展下列句子。 • 1. 同学们参观了约翰父亲工作的那家工厂。(定 语从句)
The students visited the factory where /in which___________________. John’s father works ______________
增加修饰成分 在基本句型中我们还可以增加各类修饰语 来对简单句加以扩展。修饰语包括定语、状语 和同位语。例如： He sells socks. He sells women’s socks. He sells old women’s socks. He sells old women’s socks made in China. He sells the best old women’s socks made in China every evening in the market.
•
• 2.我很难相信父亲已经戒烟的这一事实。
(同位语从句) that my father I can hardly believe the fact ____________ has given up smoking ____________________.
• 3. 他缺席讲座的原因是他母亲生病了。(定语从 句；表语从句)
There are two questions to be discussed
today.
A. 扩展附加成分（状语）
根据要求扩展下句：
1.We are working. 我们在努力地工作. We are working hard. （副词作状语，表示程度） 2. We sing. 我们经常在那里唱歌。 We often sing there. (副词作状语，表示频率) （副词作状语，表示地点）
why he was absent from the lecture The reason ____________________________ that his mother was ill was ______________________.
• 4. 无论谁违反了法律都应该受处罚。(主语 从句) Whoever breaks the laws _____________________________should be punished.
• 1. The development of technology has changed our way of communicating.
• (1)科技的发展改变了我们交流的方式，学习的 方式，甚至工作的方式。(and)
The development of technology has changed way ____ of communicating way___ of our ____ ____________, ____ learning _______, and even the way____ of _________. working
(4) Where there is a will, there is a way. 从句 (定语从句/状语从句/名词性从句 使用__________________________ 。 )
增加并列成分(句子) 英语句子中的任何一个成分都可以增 加一个或多个并列成分，从而使句子变得 长而复杂。 并列成分 例如：①John visited a farm. John 并列主语 John, Mike and their classmates went to the countryside and visited a farm and a visited 的并列谓语 nursing home. a farm 的并列宾语
基本句型的 扩展
说说这些句子是六种基本句 型的哪一种呢？