第二章 2.5 初高中词汇衔接之易混易错词汇1、abroad / aboardabroad adv. /əˈbrɔːd/ ( especially BrE )in or to a foreign country 在国外；到国外to be/go/travel/live abroad 在外国；出国；到国外旅行；在国外居住She worked abroad for a year. 她在国外工作了一年。
aboard adv.prep. /əˈbɔːd/ on or onto a sh ip, plane, bus or train 在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）SYN on board• We went aboard. 我们上了船。
• He was already aboard the plane. 他已经登机了。
2.work job二者均指工作，work不可数；job可数work vt工作例：a good job. be out of work失业3、a number of the number ofa number of，许多，谓语动词用复述；the number of，…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
例：The number of students is increasing.A number of students is increasing.4、progress advice information这三个词汇都是不可数名词。
We have made great progress in controlling inflation.我们在抑制通货膨胀方面取得了巨大进展。
Let me give you a piece of advice . 让我给你一个忠告。
He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information .在看到全部相关资料之前，他拒绝评论。
5、in place of in the place ofin place of，代替；in the place of，在…地方。
例：A new building is built in the place of the old one.6、a second the seconda second，又一、再一；the second，第二、其次例：He won the second prize.I realized he was hurt in his brain only when I saw him a second time.当我又一次见到他时，我才意识到他脑袋收到了损伤。
7、no more than not more thanno more than相当于only，仅仅，只有；He is no more than a fool.他就是个傻子。
not more than 至多，不超过。
The money he makes each month is not more than 3000 dolloars.8、sleeping asleep sleepySleeping，正在睡觉；asleep，睡着，熟睡；sleepy，困的，有睡意的。
※9、hard hardlyHard，努力；adj./adv.hardly，几乎不barely adv例：work hard, and you can succeed at last.I can hardly believe it.10、late latelyLate，迟、晚；He was late for class again.lately，最近、近来，Lately, people choose to travel abroad on holidays.I haven't seen him lately.11、living alive live livelyliving，alive，live均为活着的，living和alive可做定语和表语，但alive做定语需后置，live adj. 活的；生动的；实况转播的；精力充沛的（只能做定语；）a live football game一场直播的足球比赛lively意为活泼的。
例，all the living people=all the people alive.12、deep, deeplyDeep，具体的深；deeply，抽象的深、深深地。
例：I am deeply moved。
Please dig deep.13. instead instead ofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末；instead of是介词短语，放在句中。
例：He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV.（He watched TV instead of seeing a film.）14.bring take carry fetchBring，拿来；take，拿走；carry，随身携带；fetch，去拿来（go and bring）.15 spend take pay costspend，人做主语，花钱、花时间；take，物做主语，花时间；pay，人做主语，花钱；cost物做主语，花钱。
16.、join join in take part inJoin，加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动；take part in 参加大型的活动，例：He joined the army five years ago.17、used to be used toused to，过去常常；be used to，习惯于，例：He is used to getting up early.18.、win beatwin后接sth；beat后接sb.例：win the game beat them.19、mean to do mean doingmean to do，打算、想要做某事；mean doing，意思是、意味着。
例：By this I mean giving the students more practice.20、pay for pay back pay offpay for，为…付钱；pay back，还钱，但不一定还清；pay off，还清。
21、arrive get reachArrive，不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)；get，不及物动词，后接to；reach，及物动词。
例：arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing22、manage trymanage to do，设法做成了某事；try to do，尽力去做某事，但不一定成功。
例：He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.23、be familiar to be familiar withbe familiar to，某物对某人来说是熟悉的；be familiar with，某人熟悉某物。
例：The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.24、agree with agree to agree onagree with，同意某人；agree to，同意某事；agree on，在…上达成一致意见。
25、receive acceptreceive，收到某一东西，但不一定接受；accept，接受。
例：I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.26、wear put on dresswear和dress表状态，wear后接衣服等，可用进行时；dress后接人，be dressed in；put on，表动作。
例：It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.27、listen hearListen，强调动作；hear，强调结果。
例：I listened, but I heard nothing.28、look see watchlook，表示看的动作；see，看的结果；watch，强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展。
29、hurt injure woundHurt，感情上受伤；injure，事故中受伤；wound，战争中受伤。
30、turn get growturn，表突变，后常接表颜色的词；get，强调变的结果；grow，强调过程、逐渐的变化。
例：turn yellow, get tired, grow big31.happen take placeHappen，偶然性的、没有预料到的事情的发生；take place，必然性的发生。
例：Great changes have taken place in my hometown.32、through acrossthrough，穿越空间；across，在…上穿过。
例：through the forest, across the desert33．before long long beforebefore long，不久以后；long before，很久以前。
34. new newsnew：新的news 不可数名词消息I am a new student and I have a piece of good news to tell you all.35. amount numberamount后接不可数名词；number后接可数名词。
a large number of students，an amount of milklarge amounts of money36. for a moment for/at the moment the moment+从句for a moment，片刻、一会儿；I decide to rest for a moment/while. For/at the moment，暂时、一时。
I can’t forgive you for the moment. the moment+从句(一…..就….)The moment I saw you , I fell in love with you.我一看到你，就爱上了你。
across prep.在…对面37：近义词辨析：across 和throughcross表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。