英语词组及短语集锦have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心on the way 在路上;在旅途中to a large extent 在很大程度上on one’s own 独自地，靠自己decide on/upon 决定even though/if 即使……也，尽管；就算……也change one’s mind 改变主意step by step一步步地；逐步地；循序渐进地keep up 保持（……水平）；（使……）继续下去from day one 一开始；从第一天开始make the most of something 充分利用某事物at hand 即将到来；在手边let someone down 令某人失望be true of 对……有效/也一样make up one’s mind 下定决心；拿定主意adjust to 适应first of all 首先be supposed to do sth 应该做某事go through 通过turn into （使）变成；（使）成为parking lot 停车场ask for 要求；请求teach someone a lesson 给某人一个教训be afraid of 不敢（害怕）做某事dare to (do something) 胆敢；敢于take a leaf of someone’s book 学某人的样；以某人为榜样call for 需要as a result 结果be true with 符合于……，对……适应try doing sth 试一试last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的in one go 一口气as well 也，又out of 因为，由于；出于point to 指向fill with /be filled with 注满；填满jump in 突然插话；打断别人的谈话take someone’s advice 接受某人的建议；听从某人劝告be well kown 有名的；著名的because of 因为；凭……的理由take part in 参加make friends with 跟……做朋友dress up 装扮on top of the world 极其高兴的turn to 转向at the end of 在……末端；在……结尾give up 放弃in spite of 虽然；不管；尽管cry out 大声呼喊go about 1.四处走动2.着手；从事write out 写；写下go down (计算机)出故障go down with 感染上no way 不可能；无论如何不find out 发现；查明at the moment 此刻；现在stand/be/wait in line 站成一排；排队等候get over 克服；战胜the other day 前几天；日前walk through 步行通过in point of fact 事实上；实际上keep from 阻止；使不做某事check out 结账离去get it/someone wrong 误会；误解keep away (使)不靠近instead of 代替……；而不是……keep in contact with 与……保持联系in fact 事实上pick up 收听到look forward of 期待；等待along the way 随着时间的推移in brief 简而言之；简单地说work on 致力于at present 目前funnily enough 说来奇怪；说来也巧in the long term从长远看in order to 为了；以便wonder at 对……感到惊奇；想知道take a day/two days off 休假一/两天take…for granted 想当然；认为……当然practice doing sth 练习做某事in the end 最终；后来try hard to do sth 努力做某事give a hand 帮忙；援助build up 1.吹捧；2.增加tear down 诋毁；推倒at ease 放松；感到自在give importance to 重视bring in 引入；把……带进in common 共用的；共同的drive away 赶走take place 发生in the shape of 以……的形状light up 开灯，点灯；照亮；使生辉put up 盖起；搭起join in 参加；加入carry out 履行实现；实行not at all 完全(不)；全然（不）select…as 选择……作为catch on 流行；受欢迎be kown as 以……知名；称为hang up 挂；悬learn about 获悉；得知in debt 负债be about to 即将send out 发出；发送on the other side 另一边；彼岸；反面；另一面check off 清点；清查gather around/round 聚集；会合prepare for 为……作准备protect from 保护免受……，免遭hide from 躲避；把……藏起来以防……scare away 吓走；吓跑try on 试穿；试戴date back to 回溯至……年代；始于……in the past 在过去；以前along with 跟……一块；同时end with 用……结束as well as 也；还；而且finish up 结束；完成(and)what is more 而且；更重要的是pick out 1.辨认出；区别出2.挑选tell from 从……中辨认出put across 表达；使……被了解spell out 详细编写；详细说明in conversation with 与……谈话glance at 匆匆一看；瞥视be directed at 针对……thanks to 由于；多亏hold back from 阻止；阻挡be careful with 小心in/by contrast 对比之下；相反with/in regard to 关于；就……而论act as 充当；扮演……的角色fun and games 好玩；戏闹in the field 现场；参加比赛take/make(a) mental note(s) 记在心里stand for 1.象征；代表 2.忍受；容忍take note of 注意（到）；留意（到）stick to 坚持；坚守take on 开始雇用fit in with (使)符合；适合send in (使)进入on (the/an)average 平均；通常by the time 当……的时候；在……之前on one’s own 独立；独自be limited to 限制；限定于take care of 1.照顾；看护2.处理jump rope 跳绳compate with…for…为……而与……竞争be interested in 对……感兴趣take turns(doing sth )轮流；依次depend on 取决于；视……而定be concerned with 1.关心；关注2.关于；涉及tear down 推倒；拆毁in danger of 处于……危险之中agree with 同意line of thinking/thought 思路；想法afford to do 花得起；承担得起close down (使)停业have nothing to do with 与……毫无关系make sense 有道理stop…from 阻止even so 尽管如此take away 带走；拿走；拆毁（旧物）rush out 赶紧出去make a trip/trips to 旅行；旅游anything but 根本不；一点也不more than a little 非常；极其of the worst kind 最糟糕的at work 起作用be opposed to 反对；不同意in detail 详细地play out 演戏；演出long before 早在……以前be quick to do sth 很快做某事more than just 不仅仅in style 时髦；流行out of date 过时的；不用的get away from 逃避；逃离in/out of fashion 流行/不流行and the like 诸如此类；等等come and go 来来去去make money 挣钱；赚钱live off 靠……过活enjoy doing sth 享受……的乐趣；喜欢做……as early as 早在……的时候would rather 宁愿in every aspect of 在……的各个方面in reality 实际上；事实上try hard to do sth 努力争取去做at a rate 以……的速度get back sth 重新获得；找回on the beach 在海滩上tons of 大量的look up to（sb）尊敬；敬仰take pride in 引以为荣；为……感到自豪help out 帮助as soon as 一……就……pick up 获得；学会dream of 梦想share with 分享；共用have faith in 相信；信任come true 实现；成真in the meantime 其间；同时apply for 申请end up 最终invest in 投资；入股show for 在……方面有某种成果make a name for oneself 出名look back on 记得；回忆起turn out 结果；with hope of 希望；指望die of 死于get into trouble 陷于麻烦的处境on the spot 立即；即刻kick the habit（of doing sth ）戒除……习惯take off 开始有成就；开始受欢迎；开始成名come together 趋于完善check in 登记进入；报名参加go without 没有……也行；将就as/so long as 如果；只要draw a blank 不成功;无结果get/be tired of 对……厌烦；对……厌倦in the habit of 有……的习惯blow…off 吹掉get around to 找时间做；终于去做break down 崩溃；跨掉check out 办理借出（领取）登记手续not…any longer (on longer) 不再clean out 清理（房间、箱子等）set up 建立；创办；举办turn on 打开ahead of 1.胜过；优于2.在……之前suffer from 患有（疾病等）；为……所苦be concerned about 担心；操心lose touch with someone 与某人失去联系from above 从上面；从天上；从上级the ticket to 所需的东西；恰好的事情ask someone out 请某人出去玩work out 产生结果；结果是spend…on 花于think out loud 自言自语；边想边说出来take on 露出；呈现land on 锁定；落在from a distance 从远处；远远地in/within sight 看得见be in love 相爱ever since 从此以后stick out 伸出；突出be conscious of 意识到；感觉到put on 穿上；戴上hear of 听说；知道cut off 切掉；割断；剪断guard from 防卫；防范to this day 至今at the sight of 一看见pull away 驶离on the other hand 另一方面as…as…像……一样speak of 谈及be overcome with 被（感情等）压倒be satisfied with 对……满意at a time 每次；依次；逐一wait for 等；等待start out 出发admit to 承认used to 过去常常in response (to) 作为回答care for 照顾；关心focus on 集中在contrary to 同……相反bring up 提出（议题）in view of 考虑到；由于；鉴于provide for 供养；抚养as a consequence of 作为……的结果insist upon/on 坚决要求run into 遇到（困难）；陷于（困境）not for a moment 一点没有；根本不speak poorly of 贬低；讲……的坏话go into 从事aside from 1.除……之外2.既……又……get…out of 从……得到；获得pass somebody by/over 对……不予理会；忽略；无视seek out 找到；找出little by little 逐渐地；一点点地break away from 摆脱；放弃pay a/the price for 付出代价bend down/over/forward 俯身take on 接受（工作）；承担（责任）over/in/during the course of 在……过程中in order 按顺序；按次序grow up 长大成人teach by example 通过榜样进行教育attach…to 把……和……联系起来at least 1.无论如何，反正2.至少be/become/feel comfortable with 与……愉快相处right away 马上；立刻combine…with 将……和……结合起来correspond with 与……通信on a daily basis 每天out of touch 失去联系；不接触catch up on 赶做back and forth 来回；前后in the works 在进行中；正在完成中grow/be/become accustomed to 习惯于……reach for 伸手去拿keep to 不离开；局限于have fun 玩得高兴log off 停止使用计算机工作on the loose 行动不受限制的；逍遥法外的be bound to 必定；一定in person 亲自；当面trick…into doing 骗某人做某事hang out 闲荡；厮混shut down 关闭；（使）停业have no idea 不知道；不了解lead to 导致be sure of/about 确信go online 上网on foot 步行look out 当心worlds of (a world of )大量；无数put something into practice 将……付诸实践；使……生效be well kown for 因……而闻名wander about 漫步；徘徊search for 寻找on the top of 在……顶上get off the ground 飞离地面；取得进展in the face of 在……前面；面对……而不顾look for 寻找at one’s best 最佳状态；巅峰时期be famous for 因……而闻名at the same time 同时get to the point 谈到正题；讲到关键问题be likely to 有可能after all 毕竟；终究out of control 失控consist of 有……组成on top of 完全控制（或掌握）着；对……一清二楚look after 照顾；照料hold down 保住工作（职位）at the risk of 冒……风险go back to 追溯（到……）go the extra length 加倍努力；不遗余力care about 关心；在乎at odds with 同……不协调;和……有矛盾drag one’s feet 故意拖延be toast 完了；死定了be out of 缺乏；没有right now 立即；此刻be faced with 面临figure out 理解；想出at random 任意地；随机地what’s worse 更糟的是beyond comprehension 无法理解come to 涉及；谈到apart from 1.此外2.除……外call up 1.（在计算机屏幕上）查看信息2.给……打电话break into 强行进入warm up (使)热身；做准备活动cut out （马达）熄火a couple of 一些；几个plenty of 很多的；大量的get in contact with 与……取得联系file away 将……归档start from ground zero 从头开始；从零开始refer to 提到；说起compose oneself 使镇定；使平静look someone in the eye 直视对方的眼睛in addition (to) 除……之外；另外in advance 预先；提前cross…off 删除；划去go off 离开；出发sure enough 果然；果真come alive 活跃；充满活力in short 总而言之；简单地说get one’s nose out of joint 使心烦；使生气have a hatred toward/of/for 憎恶；对……仇恨be oneself 显示真我；保持自我for the long run 长期divide into 分割make sure 确保find one's way into进入fall asleep入睡in a big way 大大地，重重地come up走近，走到跟前cross one's mind （想法）掠过心头，想起give/have a shot (at)尝试be/stand by one's side 站在……一边，支持eat away at侵蚀，消耗rat race （困难、令人疲惫、常常是充满竞争性的）活动或日常安排apologize to someone for (doing) something为（做了）某事向某人道歉be big on (something) 喜欢go to it 祝你好运be jealous of 羡慕，妒忌a flood of 大量的leaf through 匆匆翻阅a mass of 大量，大批respond to 对……作出反应react to 对……作出反应，对……起反at one time 同时shout out 大声地说，大声地喊叫one and all 每个人，全体take the place of 代替，取代in large quantities 大量stay in 维持……状况have a right to something/to do something 有权得到某物/做某事get across （使）被了解,（使）讲清楚in full完整地, 全部open up 打开join up 1. 连接, 联合2.（自愿）参军on site 在现场run-of-the-mill 普通的；不突出的at work 在工作中；在干活in a... mood ……心情see... as 把……看作bottom line 最重要的因素/东西reflect on/upon 仔细考虑；思索involve in 使卷入；牵涉within an inch of 差一点儿；险些take action 采取行动only to 不料竟会……；没想到会……on duty 值班；上班take care with 对……很小心make up 编造（故事）；捏造blame for由于…… 责怪……go out of one's way (to do...) 千方百计；特意rid of 使摆脱掉；使去掉like/in a flash 刹那间；立刻with honors 以优异成绩What's up 出什么事了hang up 挂断电话wake up 弄醒；醒来on top of 1. 在……之上2. 除……之外get moving 抓紧做on one's hands 由某人负责；握有seal off 封闭；把……封锁起来to oneself 独自；暗自be/get caught up in 卷入；陷入it feels as if/as though 感觉好像；似乎on the edge of 接近；几乎go for （离开某地）去做（某事）as if/though 好像rely on/upon 1. 依靠；依赖2. 信任；信赖serve as 当作；作为in the same way 同样地；以同样的方式in the hope(s) that 希望……the cream of the crop 精华name after 以……命名soap opera 肥皂剧approve of 赞成；同意in a jam 陷入困make fun of 取笑；戏弄leave (up) to 把……留交；委托step in 干涉；介入iron out 1. 消除；解决2. 熨平（衣服）live with 容忍；承受lift up抬起，提起the heart and soul 核心；灵魂人物（事物）go beyond 1. 超出（阶段） 2. 超出（某人）的能力或理解力word-for-word 逐字的（翻译）in the span of 在某一时间段内bring something to a halt 使停止；使暂停in labor 分娩fall in love 喜爱；爱上tens of thousands 好几万sign on 签名（以从事某项活动）grow into 成为；成长为give out 发布；公布；发出design for 设置；计划at once 同时at times 有时at breakneck speed 极快地get (a word) in 插（话）get to know 认识；了解on (the) grounds that/of 出于……理由be acquainted (with) 与……相识a great/good many 很多not that... but (that)... （问题）不是……，而是……live on 还活着；还健在get ahead 取得进步；获得成功up to 1. 该由……负责；在于……；取决于（某人）…… 2. 直到……；至多……at birth 出生时lie in 存在于on purpose 故意地；有特定目的地pay the/a price 付出代价turn down 1. 拒绝2. 关小；调低；降低take on 接受（工作等）；承担（责任等）go after 追求；追逐make good成功（尤指致富）cut one's teeth on/in (something)（从小就）开始学习……；（很早就）开始从事……come up with 想出；有某个主意lead to 导致；通向try one's hand at 作第一次尝试take apart拆开trade with 进行贸易；从事交易read up 对……作深入研究；攻读throw away 1. 断送；毁掉 2. 扔掉；处理掉go it alone 独自干；自己做pass on 传给by a margin 以……差数remind somebody of 1. 提醒某人…… 2. 使某人想起……get through （使）成功，（使）通过subscribe to 同意，赞同pull oneself together 控制（自己的）感情day after day 天天，一天又一天show up 1. 到达，出现 2. 充分说明（某人）；充分表现（某人）get started （使）行动起来；（使）开始工作catch up (with) 赶上，追上in one's prime 全盛时期，巅峰时期every so often 偶尔，有时take stock of （对形势）做出估计，估量take a step (steps) 采取措施take inventory of 思考，思量cope with对付，应付start over 重新开始，从头做起be fed up (with) 厌倦，厌烦a recipe for （……的）秘诀come about 出现，发生prim and proper 一本正经的，规规矩矩的at first sight 一见就……，初见let alone 更不用说……retire to 退下去……；离去到……behave yourself 行为规矩些on occasion 有时；偶尔make it one's business to do something 特别关注某事；为某事负责up in arms 非常气愤（准备争吵或打架）ask after 问候；问好make a living谋生give somebody a dose/taste of their own medicine 以其人之道，还治其人之身keep someone company 陪伴某人；与某人作伴in a minute 马上；立刻now that 既然；由于associate with 由……联想到……accuse of 指控；控告wear down 磨耗，磨薄nothing more than 仅仅；只不过on file 存档all but 几乎；差不多gain weight 变胖，体重增加make allowance(s) for 考虑；顾及；体谅look back 回顾；回忆have (an) effect on 对……有影响feel like 想要in minutes 片刻，瞬间in seconds 在很短的时间内go along 继续；进行if necessary 如果有必要on one's hands 由某人做主；由其支配in shape保持体形的；处于良好健康状态的pop into 1. 迅速放进 2. 随意走进of a lifetime 终身难遇的；不会再有的take over 接手；接管play... role 扮演……角色；起……作用如果有必要result in 导致；结果是make all the difference 有很大影响；使大不相同hold sb./sth. back 阻碍；妨碍by nature 生性；本来；生来no matter (how, what, where, etc.) 无论；不管rat race 〈口〉无休止的激烈竞争on one's terms 按照某人（要求）的条件You bet 〈俗〉当然；一定make room for 为……腾出空间（或时间）fall apart 散架；坏in effect 事实上；实际上wear out （使）磨损；用坏think of... as... 把……当作……；认为at any moment 随时；任何时候make of sb./sth. 理解；解释think over 认真考虑；细想be hungry for 渴望得到tear... from... 使依依不舍地离开lose one's control 不能控制自己have... in common 有共同点（如利益、特点等）see sb. through sth. 帮助渡过（难关）；支持某人count on 依靠；指望let sb. down 使某人失望；失信于某人be wrapped up in 注意力完全集中于peace of mind 安心；心境的平静pull into （车辆或其驾驶员）到达；驶入；驶向stick with sb. 继续支持某人no more than 至多；不超过；仅仅cold call （为推销商品无事先接触而给潜在主顾）冷不防地打电话go ahead 开始；继续；进行to this/that effect有这样/那样的意思或内容wrap up 完成；结束read over 从头至尾细读；通读in turn 因此；因而；转而take the initiative 采取主动；首先采取行动above all 最重要的是set about 开始做；着手做put one's best foot forward 尽力留下好印象；尽最大努力be about to (do) 即将（做）make it 取得成功on board 在（船、车、飞机）上lose height 降低高度break out 突然发生；爆发all of a sudden 突如其来地；突然地wipe out 彻底毁灭not... in the least 一点儿也不in place 在适当位置；在原来位置in charge of 负责；照料；掌管deal with 对付；应付；处理come of age 成年；达到法定年龄（通常为18岁或21岁）hand down 传给（后代）close by 接近于；在附近carry around 携带so far 到目前为止；迄今为止sit through 一直坐到（会议、演出等）结束time and again 一次又一次地；反复地on the go 忙碌；忙个不停belong to 属于leave... around 乱丢；乱放（东西等）turn down （把某物）折起来；翻下来do with 对待；处理refer to 参考；查阅go over 1. 故地重游 2. 审查；查阅 3. 重复；复习make for 造成；促成；有助于have (an) advantage(s) over 优于；比别人有优势as for 至于；就……而言at one's best 处于最好状态lay out 铺开；展开；展示give sb. a look （以某种表情或眼神）看某人skate on thin ice 做冒险的事；如履薄冰地去冒险hit on/upon 偶然碰上（或想起）go underground 转入地下；隐匿pull away 脱身；离开；逃出break away 逃脱；挣脱；逃离go through 经历；遭受in search of 寻找；寻求leave sb./sth. behind 1. 离开某人或某物 2. 忘了带；遗忘wonder about 对……感到疑惑或惊讶；不能相信what if 如果……怎么样get rid of 摆脱；处理bits and pieces 各种零星小东西lay out 摆出；铺开；展出at a discount 打折扣；低于正常价格clear away 收拾；整理；清理sooner or later 迟早；总有一天in the air 流传开的；正在发生的in full 1. 全部地；全数地 2. 全文地；完整地trade up 以折价换购同类中更贵的货物settle down 安顿下来；定居go out with sb. 交往；谈恋爱to the tune of 达到；多达sit on 当（委员会等的）成员；担任职务make for 有利于at a distance 在远方；在远处rule out 排除；拒绝考虑make up 形成；组成；构成point out 指出；指明do up 扣上；系上in general 大体上；一般而言put on 上演；表演fall short 未达到目标或标准等run over 超过时间pass down 把……传给后人；把……往下传warn (sb.) against 告诫（某人）不做某事attach importance to 重视；认为很重要bring on 引起；导致in sight 即将发生pass by 经过on one's way 在路上；顺路screw up 扭歪；皱紧grow on 使越来越喜欢long since 很久以前；很久以来occur to （主意或想法）浮现于脑中；被想到start out 开始时打算；本来想要stop by 顺便访问；顺便探望fill sb. in 向某人提供最新情况have to do with 与……有关figure in 包括在内；计算在内put to the sword （用剑或刀）杀死。