中考英语专题复习连词(1)连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分.知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词.1、并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句.它包括：and，or，but，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also.2、从属连词：用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，until after，before，since，because，if，whether.though，although，so…that，so that，as soon as，as…as等. 连词用法示例与解析:“ and”1. He got up and left the room.2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year.特别用法: 句型“祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will…3. Work hard, and you will do well in the e_am.“or”1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)2. Would you like coffee or tea?特别用法: 句型“祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will…3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.“but”1. She is si_ty, but she still looks young.2. She is tired but happy.3. I came here not for myself but for my son.4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略).“for”1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing.比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释.与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系.用语回答why引导的问句.“both …and …”1. Both you and I are Chinese.2. I like both sports and music.特别用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定.3. He can’t play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球. either…or…, neither…nor…1. Either you or she is wrong.2. Can you speak either French or English?3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.特别提示:用either…or…, neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定. 比较: b oth…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…的相互关系:肯定句: 1. I like both A and B.否定句: 2. I don’t like both A and B.= I like either A or B.否定句: 3. I don’t like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B.“Not only…but also…”2. She learns not only English but also Japanese.说明: 从属连词的用法见各种从句.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！1．Which is bigger, the sun _________ the moon?A. orB. andC. butD. so2. Hurry up, __________ we will miss the train.A. butB. andC. orD. so3. He hurt her _________ badly _______ she had to see a doctor.A. too, thatB. so , thatC. either, orD. too, to4. Look out! The traffic is moving fast. It's ________ dangerous ________ crossthe street.A. very, toB. so, toC. much, toD. too, to5. It's _______ far _______ walk home from here. Let's take a bus.A. so, thatB. too, toC. enough, toD. such, that" _______ he was ill. "A. AfterB. WhereC. WhenD. Because7. John fell asleep _________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as8." I won't go to the party tomorrow."" __________ you told me you would . What 's happening?"A. ButB. SoC. AndD. OrA. andB. thenC. butD. or10. " Be careful! Don't break the bottles. Do you hear _______ I said, David?"" Yes, mum."A. WhatB. thatC. howD. ifAustralia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him______________.A. either in English or in ChineseB. not in Chinese but inEnglishC. just in English, not in ChineseD. neither in Chinese nor in English12. I can ________ swim _______ skate. Will you please teach me?A. either…orB. not only… but alsoC. both… andD. neither… nor13. When I got the news that the ship would sink, I was _________ frightened________ my legs couldn't move forward.A. so, thatB. very, thatC. too, thatD. too, to14. She bought a digital camera online __________ she saved a lot of time.A, so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that15.Beijing has ________ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours,A. soB. veryC. tooD. much16. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. It's leaving in ten minutes.A. andB. soC. howeverD. or17.Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven'tbeen back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone18. You'd better do it ________ your mother did.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because19. ______ they are brothers, they don't look like each other at all.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. WhenD. As20. --- When did you know the news?--- I knew nothing about it _________ my friend told me.A. afterB. itC. becauseD. until1-5 ACBDB 6-10 DCADA 11 – 15 A D A AA 16-20 DDBBD。