2017版新目标英语九年级第四单元重点知识点归纳I used to be afraid of the dark.一、单词盘点1.humorous adj.有幽默感的 a humorous man 一个幽默的人2.humor n. 幽默a sense of humor 幽默感3.silent adj. 沉默的Keep silent !保持沉默silence n.沉默in silence 3.helpful adj. 有帮助的be helpful to…对……有帮助help n.帮助I need your help.4. score n.得分；进球get a good score取得好的成绩5. background n.背景6. interview v.采访；面试interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人He has an interview for the manager’s job.n.面试；访谈a job interview一次工作面试n adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的Asian countries亚洲国家Asia n.亚洲We are in Asia.8.deal v.对付；对待过去式；How to deal with so many e-mails? 过去分词dealt9.dare v. 胆敢；敢于I dare to sing in front of our class.10.ton n.吨pl. 大量；许多tons of11.private adj. 私人的；私密的12.guard n. 警卫；看守several guards 几个警卫v.守卫；保卫guard the house13.require v. 需求；要求requirement n.需求；要求14. European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的Europe n. 欧洲人15.Afican adj. 非洲的；非洲人的Africa n. 非洲人16.British adj. 英国的；英国人的Britain n.17.speech n. 讲话；发言give a speech; make a speech发表演说18.public n.民众adj. 公开的；公众的in public公开的；当众19. ant n. 蚂蚁复数ants20.seldom adv.不常；很少21.influnce v.影响n. 影响have an influence on ….对…有影响22.absent adj.缺席be absent from 缺席absence n. 缺席23.fail v.不及格；失败；未能做到fail to do sth.未能做成某事failure n.失败The failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母24.examination n.考试=exam pass the examination通过考试25.exactly adv.确切地；精确地exact adj.确切的；精确的26.pride n.骄傲；自豪take pride in以……而自豪27.proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的be proud of 以……而自豪28.general adj.总的；普遍的；常规的n. 将军29.introduction n.介绍make an introduction做一个介绍introduce v. 介绍Let me introduce myself.introduction n. 说明Please read this introduction before using the new machine.二、重点短语以及句型结构1.be afraid of doing sth/ be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事，2.I’m afraid that….. 我恐怕….., I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不行。
3.-What is sb like –sb.+be+funny(描述性格的单词)某人是怎样的一个人（指人的个性）4.-What does sb look like ?-sb.+be+short(描述外貌特征的单词)某人长什么样子（指人的外貌）5.keep silent =in silence 保持沉默6.brave enough 足够勇敢enough 放在形容词副词之后名词之前enough food/money接动词时用动词不定时He’s old enough to go to school.7.be on a swim team 在游泳队里be on the soccer team加入足球队8.from time to time=sometimes= at times 有时9.such+a/ an+形容词+单数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词，so+many/ few+复数名词，so+much/little+不可数名词，such+其他形容词+复数名词或不可数名词10.I t is或has been+一段时间+since从句，（从句必须用一般过去时态，必须为肯定句）例：It is/ has been three years since I met you.11.t urn+颜色例：turn red, 变红，turn 为联系动词12.g et good scores 得到高分13.s ee sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事14.s ee sb. do sth 看见某人做过某事15.t ake up doing sth 开始做某事16.d o with 与what 连用，deal with与how 连用，处理、应付17.d are to do sth 敢于做某事18.t he whole +单数名词（whole只与单数名词连用）=all the +单数名词all the+不可数名词/物质名词all the money/all the bread19.n o more=not… any more“不再”程度或次数上不再增加20.no longer= not any longer“不再”时间上不再增加21.a ll the time =always 一直22.t ons of…许多的，大量的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词23.g et the attention of sb= get one’s attention 得到某人的关注24.a t least 至少反义词at most至多25.g ive up 放弃give +代词+up give up doing sth.放弃做某事26.m ove in with 搬来和…..一起住move to …..搬到….27.w orry about= be worried about 担心28.a ppear to do sth 好像做某事，例：He appeared to know theanswer. appear to others 出现在别人面前29.b e careful about/ of…当心…..30.p rivate time 个人/私人时间private teacher家教31.h ang out with friends 和朋友闲逛32.b e prepared to do sth. 准备做某事33.b e prepared for sth. 为….做准备34.t he road to success 通往成功的道路35.f ight on 继续战斗36.r equire to do sth要求需要做某事37.r equire sb to do sth 要求某人做某事38.t he most requirement最重要的要求39.a number of 许多的，谓语动词用复数，a large number of, 许多的，a very small number of…..极少数的the number of ,…. 的数量，谓语动词用单数，A number of women teachers are working in our school.The number of them is forty.40.m ake it to the top 成功登顶European history 欧洲历史41.African culture 非洲文化British English 英式英语42.g ive a speech/ talk in public 当众发表演讲43.c ountry music 乡村音乐paint pictures 画画44.b e nervous about…对…..紧张45.f rom the countryside 来自乡下46.d o well in= be good at 擅长于…..,在…..做得好47.h ave difficulties/ problems/ trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难cause problems 惹祸have a long talk 进行一次长谈48.h ave a great influence on….. 对…..有巨大影响49.h ave an influence on sth. 对某人产生影响50.b e absent from…. 缺席…..51.m ake a/ the / one’s decision to do sth= decide to do sth 决定做事52.a dvise sb to do sth =advise doing sth53.advise+ that 从句建议某人做某事54.t alk with sb in person 亲自和某人谈话55.e ven if / though…. 即使…..56.t ake pride in…= be proud of…. 以….为自豪57.h ave communication with= communicate with…. 与…..交流58.b e/ become active in…. 对/变得…..积极59.I t’s important for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人重要60.I t’s helpful for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有帮助61.I t’s necessaryfor sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有必要的62.l ook after= take care of 照顾a boarding school一个寄宿学校63.f ail in sth,fail sth, 在某事上失败fail to do sth做某事64.i n the last few years在过去的几年里65.p ay attention to sth pay attention to doing sth66.t o one’s surprise in surprise67.s b.+be+surprised sth+be+surprising68.b e there for their children和孩子们在一起69.t ell jokes=tell a joke讲笑话tell stories=tell a story讲故事70.a 9-year-old boy an 8-year- old girl71.h ate sth讨厌某事hate doingsth /hate to do sth讨厌做某事72.i n general通常；总的来说a general introduction大致的介绍73.sb.+be +interested in doing sth某人对做某事感兴趣74.S th.+be+interesting某事本身有兴趣75.g ive a general self-introduction做一下大致的自我介绍76.g ive us an introduction of yourself给我们做一个自我介绍二、Grammared to +动词原形+其他表示过去习惯的动作,现在不再发生了。