2015年高考英语新题型 7选5 语法填空改错专练（11-12）一、七选五AWhy Do Autumn Leaves Change Color?We all enjoy the colors of autumn leaves. (1)_____ To answer this question, we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plants take water from the earth through their roots and take carbon dioxide from the air. (2)_____ Plants use the sugar as food for energy. The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). Chlorophyll(叶绿素)helps make photosynthesis happen. Chlorophyll gives plants their green color.As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. (3)_____During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees will rest and shut down their food-making factories. There is no chlorophyll in the leaves. As the bright green fades away(逐渐消失), we begin to see yellow and orange colors. (4)_____ We just can’t see them in summer because they are covered by the green chlor ophyll.The bright reds we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples(枫树), sugar is kept in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. (5)_____ The brown color of trees like oaks is made from the wastes which are left in the leaves.All these things make the beautiful colors we enjoy in autumn.A. Small amounts of these colors have been in the leaves all the timeB. Why do people prefer autumn leaves to summer leaves?C. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into a kind of sugar.D. Have you ever wondered how and why an autumn leaf changes color?E. Yellow and orange colors attract many of us in autumnF. This is how trees “know” when to begin getting ready for winterG. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn make the leaves turn into a red color.BLeading a healthy life doesn’t only mean going to the gym and working out. It further means taking care of your body and making it easy to manage healthy choices in day-to-day life. (6)_____ Here are a few tips to lead a healthier life.Drink lots of water:Water is very essential for our body to function. Most of us do not know that over 60% of our body is made up of water. It is very much needed in our body as it carries out body functions, removes waste and carries nutrients and oxygen around our body. We should take lots of water every day as we lose water through daily activities. (7)_____ Eat lots of fruits:(8)_____ Eating lots of fruits benefits our body with vitamins and minerals. For example－oranges give more health benefits than vitamin C pills. In order to lead a healthy life one must eat a plateful of nutritious fruits every day.Exercise:Exercising daily brings great benefits to our body. Exercising increases the life span, lowers the risk of diseases, leads to higher bone density and helps in weight loss.(9)_____Enough sleep:Sleep is a must for healthy life as our body needs rest after a day of hard work. If you don’t get enough sleep you tend to eat more. (10)_____ So try to avoid these problems and let your body heal, get enough sleep.Quit smoking:Smoking is not good for health, as it leads to lung cancer, kidney cancer, heart attack and so on. Health risks cannot be decreased by smoking light cigarettes. To enjoy a healthy life, quit smoking.A. Drinking more water helps in losing weight too.B. We should keep ourselves from drinking dirty water.C. Increase of physical activity will lead us to a healthy life.D. Some entertaining games can make you refreshed.E. Our body will take us through the various phases of life.F. Even you may face earlier ageing and dark circles beneath your eyes.G. Healthy eating is a must to have a healthy lifestyle.二．语法填空Restaurants in Europe, the United States and Japan are testing technology to let diners order their food (1)______ (direct) from a screen at their table instead of depending (2)______ a waiter to note their choice.The “e-menu” can attract younger customers and make diners want to order(3)______ .In Israel, a company has already used (4)______ e-menu technology in its sushi bars(寿司店), pubs and family restaurants. The system is based on touch screens already used in self-service canteens(自助餐厅)or for (5)______ (sell) tickets in airports and cinemas.“It’s about impulse-buying(冲动消费),” said Adi, the company’s chief ma nager. “(6)______ a person starts looking at pictures of chocolate cake, the chances are he’ll order (7)______.”The company has also supplied its systems to restaurants in France, South Africa and Belgium.Frame, a fashionable sushi restaurant (8)______ has used the system, said sales on table with the e-menu (9)______ (increase) by about 11 percent. “Customers often call ahead to arrange for places (10)_______ (equip) with the screens.” manager Edry told reporters.“It’s more visual(视觉的),” said a customer. “We can still choose, and we can still argue－but it’s much easier when you can all see it.”三．短文改错AAlice Walker makes living by writing. And her poems, short stories and novels haswon many prizes for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia. She went to public schools there, and then to college in Atlanta before come to New York to attend another college, in which she graduated in 1966. For a time she lives in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and little daughter. Once again she met with Langston Hughes, the great American poet. She promised that she would write a book for children someday. She was 22 years old that year. He was kindly and gave her a lot of books. His kind help gave her lots of courage but she was very thankful to her. So far, Alice Walker has written a numberof books and become famous.BMany of us feel somehow nervously whenever we are taking an important exam. Nervousness not only does harm to student’s health but disturb their studies. So it’s necessary for our students to learn to relax. I think it’s very important to have a right attitude for exams. Exams are only a means of checking how we have learned. Therefore, there is no needto worry too much the results of the exams. Before an exam, make a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind must help to reduce the pressure from the exam. We can also relax ourselves by doing sports and listening to music. Beside, enough sleep and a balanced diet will work as well.Follow my advice and so you will enjoy your school life.新题型专练（十二）一、七选五AAs those with experience know, children with special needs can require extra help during the holidays. (1)_____ Here are some suggestions that may help.Allow the child to have as much of their routine as possible. A treasured stuffed animal by the child’s side can go a long way towards helping him or her feel centered in the busy holiday rush. A beloved blanket can help a child who feels upset feel secure.Parents like their children to look good, but remember that sensory issues can cause a child discomfort, which can lead to a breakdown. (2)_____ Soft cottons and velours(天鹅绒) are comfortable. Avoid nylon and netting. Not all children with special needs have a problem with these, but if yours does, sacrifice fashion for peace of mind for you both.Limit holiday parties and try to keep to a regular bedtime. Have familiar foods available for the child, amid all the other holiday choices. If entertaining at home, help the child go through his or her toys and put away the most important ones. (3)_____ Another alternative is to set out toys in a common area that are okay to share.(4)_____ Crowds and noise can be bad for kids with autism(自闭症). If you must shop, stick to smaller of gifts. For the child with autism, who may have a limited attention span, set him up for success. (5)_____The holidays can be a magical time. With a bit of planning, the holidays can be memorable and successful for your child.A. These are toys no one else can use.B. Concentrate on the fun the gifts rather than the quantityC. Compromise with clothes that look good, but feel good, too.D. The more toys you have, the happier they will feel.E. The lack of routine, novel situations and unexpected guests can throw off their peace.F. Pay special attention to what your child likes most.G. Try to avoid taking the child for shopping during this time of year.BThese days, it’s easy t live in a place for years without ever knowing your neighbors.(6)_____ You can ask a neighbor to take care of your cat, dog, or other pets while you’re away from home. You can borrow milk, eggs, tools, and other things you might need in an emergency from your friendly neighbors. A friendly neighbor might offer to pick something up for you at the store. Neighbors who you can trust and who trust you are a valuable resource. Here are some instructions for you:Welcome new neighbors to the neighborhood by bringing over a housewarming gift or food. (7)_____Attend neighborhood events, such as barbecues and community yard sales. Ask other people in the community when such events occur. Mingling with other residents of the neighborhood will provide many opportunities for friendships to spring up.(8)_____ It’s too easy to just take off for work and errands and never actually spend time on your own front lawn. Sit on the front porch, lie out on a lawn chair and read, or play with your kids. But even if you have an apartment and no outside property, you can spend time in community areas. Read your mail at the mailboxes, sit in the lobby, or throw out your garbage at a time when others are doing the same thing.Greet your neighbors each time you see them, and chat with them at every opportunity.Offer to help your neighbors out if you hear they are in a bind（困境）. (9)_____ Watch out for your neighbors. If somebody suspicious seems to be doing harm to your neighbors or neighbors’ property, call the authorities or do what you think is appropriate.(10)_____A. Spend some time outside where your neighbors can grow to recognize you and stop by to chat.B. Get to know your neighbors in a friendly manner.C. However, it’s a good idea to become friends with your neighbors.D. If you hear, for example, that one of your neighbors broke a leg, offer to mow his lawn for him.E. Use this as an opportunity to get to know your neighbors and to tell them about yourself.F. Think about how you would like them to act if you were in their situationG. No one likes a yard full of weeds, a house needing paint or buildings in disrepair. 二．语法填空A time capsule（胶囊）was returned to a widower that was hidden in 1966 by his late wife, bringing back a series of loving memories of their marriage.Contractor John Murray, working with (1)______ group of construction workers on a North Phoenix four-bedroom home (2)______ (build) in the 1950s, discovered the partially photo and an open letter (3)______ future readers living in a different era.The letter was written by 33-year-old Betty Klug, the station reports, and describes the social and political issues of the 1960s.“The Vietman War is still going on,” it (4)______ (read). “Racial situation is very serious. Boys have long hair resulting from the Beatles craze.”Bruce Klug, Betty’s husband, was found living in Scottadale and now 79 years old.Klug did not know (5)______ his wife buried the time capsule－and that the letter she included in (6)______ was written on his birthday.(7)_______ (unfortunate), ten years after the capsule was hidden, Betty Klug died in a car crash.Bruce said, “We had the (8)______ (good) marriage. Not once did we argue about (9)______”Bruce was thankful to revisit his memories of his wife and family. He laughed (10)______ looking over notes his wife made about locations and places he recognized from the past.三．短文改错ADear Tom,I’m Li Hua, a student of Rongguang Midd le School. I learned quite by chance what you needed a book to improve your Chinese. I happen to have it, which I think might help you.The book, entitled New Practical Chinese, is intending for beginners at your level. Not only it include the basic conversations in our daily life, it is also the window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs. Edited by three language experts,it is wide used by many foreign learner.If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at the entrance to Jiangnan P ark at 3 p.m. on this Sunday. If so, try to find other time that is suitable for both of us.Yours,Li HuaBDon’t you think the world would be an easier place to live in, if we both spoke the same language? There are thousands of different languages speaking around the globe, so there is no wonder that we have difficulty understanding one another. If you are going to choose a language, that everyone in the world will learn, which will you choose? Chinese is spoken of by more people than any other languages. English has already selected as the international language of business and science. Many other people have tried to find the answer to this problem. In 1887, a Polish word expert introduced Esperanto－a total new language to the world. Thousand of people take it seriously and began to learn to speak it.新题型专练（十一）参考答案七选五 DCFAG EAGCF语法填空1. directly 2. on 3. more 4. the 5. selling6. If7. it8. which/ that9. had increased 10. equipped短文改错(一)1.living前面加 her/ a2. has改为 have3. come改为 coming4. in改为 from5. lives 改为lived6. 去掉 again7. the 改为a 8. kindly 改为kind9. but 改为and 10. her改为 him（二）1. nervously改为 nervous2. disturb 改为disturbs3. our 改为us4. for 改为to/ towards5. how改为 what6. the results前面加about7. make改为 making 8. must改为 can9. Beside 改为Besides 10. and so you 去掉so新题型专练（十二）参考答案七选五 ECAGB CEADF语法填空1. a 2. built 3. to 4. reads 5. that6. it7. Unfortunately8. best9. anything 10. when/ while 短文改错(一)1. what改为 that2. it 改为one3. intending改为 intended4. Not only 后面加does5. the window把the改为 a6. wide改为 widely7. learner改为 learners 8. on this Sunday 中去掉on 9. so 改为not 10. other改为 another（二）1. both 改为all2. speaking改为 spoken3. there改为 it4. that 改为which5. spoken of 去掉of6. languages 改为language7. selected前面加 been 8. the answer中的 the改为 an9. total 改为totally 10. take改为 took。