一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy.（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."（5）Doing sports is also good for our health.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。

根据Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。

根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。

根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。

”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。

根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。

根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air,water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.（1）Trees Planting Day is onA. twelfth of MarchB. the twelfth of MarchC. March 13t~（2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight.A. PeopleB. PlantsC. Animals（3）Life needs to go on.A. sandsB. floodsC. food from plants（4）What can plants do?A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.B. They can keep the water from flowing away.C. Both A and B（5） will try to protect the plants.A. AntsB. More and more peopleC. No people【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。

（1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。

故选B。

（2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。

故选B。

（3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。

（4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。

故选C。

（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. Shedoesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much.（1）She doesn't _______ in the morning.A. get upB. have breakfastC. do housework（2）Miss Su _______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturdays.A. get up; do exerciseB. gets up; does exerciseC. gets up; do exercise（3）She often plays with her _______ in the park.A. neighboursB. dogC. teacher（4）She has _______ in a restaurant.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner（5）She _______ on Saturday afternoons.A. exercisesB. cleans her houseC. sings【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了苏老师周末的日常生活。

（1）根据 She doesn't do housework in the morning. 可知她早上不做家务。

故答案为C.（2）根据 She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. 可知她星期六通常起得很早，在花园里锻炼。

故答案为B.（3）根据 She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. 可知她经常在公园里和她的狗玩。