反身代词
【温馨提醒】
• 1 反身代词不能单独做主语, 但可以做主语的同位语,起强 调作用,位置可前可后。
如:我自己能完成作业。 (误)Myself can finish my homework.. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.
7. We can finish our homework by_________ . 8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.
2
all of you,please make/at home
All of you,please make yourselves at home
3 the children/can/look after
The children can look after themselves
.
. .
.
4 I/ going to the teach/French
you 人称代词 I 主格 反身代词 myself yourself he
she herself
it itself
himself
•第一人称的反身代词由代词主格加-self构成 •第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加-self构成
总结规律:单数的反身代词都以-self结尾
复数的反身代词有几个,都以什么结尾?
•掌握反身代词的用法了吗?请到 “练练吧”中的“反身代词练习”中 一试身手吧!
Grammar A Reflexive pronouns 用所给的词及反身代词造句
1 we enjoyed/at /beach today
We enjoyed ourselves at the beach today
. .
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性 物主代词和名词性物主代词二种
数 人称 类别 形容词性物 主代词
单数
复数
第一 人称
my
第二 人称
your his his
第三 人称
her hers its its
第一 人称
our
第二 人 称ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱyour
第三 人称
their theirs
如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到 了那位作家本人。
与by搭配 当反身代词与by搭配时,意为:单独地,没有 人帮助的。 例如: (1)We must finish it by ourselves.(我们必须 全靠自己去完成。) (2)He can swim by himself.(他能独自一个人游泳。)
it
it
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
趁热打铁
我们刚刚看完反身代词的用法show,现在来这里练练身手吧!
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_________ . 5. Help __________to some beef, boys.
什么是反身代词?
• 反身代词又称为自身代词,表示某人 自己的代词,它表示一个动作行为反 射到行为执行者本身或强调自己,它 有人称或数的变化。它还可以在句中 起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。
主宾同一人,宾语用反身。
【反身代词有多少个?】
• 英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意 和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上 保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:
9. Amy, can you introduce _________ to us ? 10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.
say to oneself自言自语 think to oneself(暗想) by oneself 独自 for oneself 亲自
• • • • • • • • •
hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于,陶醉于……之中 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西 introduce oneself 介绍……自己 dress oneself 自己穿衣 seat oneself 自己坐下 keep sth. to oneself 不讲某事说出来 make oneself at home 无拘束,别客气,随便
• 1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself • 2. Help ____ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D.yourselves • 3. The film ____ is very fun. A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its • 4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______. A. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself • 5. The father will make ____ a bike ____. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself
名词性物主 mine yours 代词
ours yours
汉语
我的
你的
他的 她的 它的
我们 的
他(她、 你们 它) 的 们 的
形容词性物主代词: (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词则相单于: 形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
• 我们已经学过了人称代词、物主代 词、指示代词等。今天,咱们来了 解一下代词家族中的另外一名成员: 反身代词。
复数的反身代词有几个,都以什么 结尾?
人称代词 主格
we you they
反身代词
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
总结规律:复数的反身代词有3个,都以-selves结尾
【用法展现】
1、 可用作宾语,反身代词所指的是宾语和主 语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如:She enjoyed herself in the park. 她在公园里玩得高兴。( herself 作宾语)
一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们” 的词,叫做人称代词
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 主格 I you he she 宾格 me you him her they 主格 we you
复数 宾格 us you them
• 3 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一 个或同一些人或事物。 • 如: She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天 有点不舒服。
• 4 用在某些固定短语当中。
如look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用……(随便吃些……)
I am going to the teach myself French
5 Tim,don’t hurt/with that knife.
Tim,don’t hurt yourself with that knife
6.I/bought /a CD/as my birthday present
I bought myself a CD as my birthday present.
• 6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself • 7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself • 8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they • 9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me • 10. I like watching ____ in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself