木材加工类英语
1
木材材综合利用 wood comprehensive utilization
全树利用 whole-tree utilization, complete-tree utilization 木材工艺学 wood technology
制材 lumbering
制材产品 lumber product
锯材 sawn timber
成材 lumber
板材 board
方材 square
毛方 cant
毛边材 unedged lumber
板条 strip
半圆材 half-round wood
半成材 shop lumber
净面材 clear cutting board
板皮 slab
下脚料 offcuts
跑锯材 miss cut lumber
粗锯材 unwrought timber
小方材 butten
钝棱材 waney lumber
灰板条 lath
制材工艺 sawing technology
原木剥皮 log barking
原木整形 log rough rounding
划线下锯 pattern line sawing
锯剖图 sawing pattern
避心下锯法 side cut
抽心下锯法 box heart sawing
弦向下锯法 plain sawing, flat sawing
径向下锯法 center sawn
三面下锯法 three-faced sawing
四面下锯法 four-faced sawing
毛板下锯法 through-and-through sawing 锯路 saw kerf
[锯]齿料 tooth setting
拨料 briar dressing, spring set
压料 swaging, swage set
[原木]出材量 mill run
出材率 out-put, percentage of cut-turn
木材干燥 wood drying
自然干燥 natural seasoning, air seasoning 又称“气干”。
人工干燥 artificial seasoning
除湿干燥 dehumidification
真空干燥 vacuum drying
微波干燥 microwave drying
太阳能干燥 solar drying
过热蒸汽干燥 superheated steam drying
高频干燥 radio-frequency drying, high-frequency drying 高温干燥 high-temperature drying
气干材 air-seasoned timber
窑干材 kiln-dried timber
堆积材积 stacked volume
干燥基准 drying schedule, kiln schedule
干燥应力 drying stress
含水率梯度 moisture gradient
干燥缺陷 drying defect
表面硬化 casehardening
中心硬化 reverse casehardening
又称“逆表面硬化”。
2 木材加工类英语
干缩 dry shrinkage
皱缩 collapse, washboarding
又称“溃缩”。
干缩比 ratio of tangential to radial shrinkage
干裂 check
表裂 surface check
端裂 end check
细裂 hair crack, hair check
环裂 ring shake
径裂 radial shake
蜂窝裂 honeycombing
翘曲 warp, warping, distortion
菱形变形 diamonding
扭曲 twisting, winding
侧弯 crook, spring, edge bend
弓弯 bowing
瓦形弯 cupping
尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability 调温调湿 conditioning
木材保护 wood protection
木材防腐 wood preservation
木材防腐剂 wood preservative
满细胞法 full-cell process
空细胞法 empty-cell process
热冷槽法 hot and cold bath process 扩散法 diffusion process
双扩散法 double-diffusion process
双真空法 double vacuum process
振荡加压法 oscillating pressure process 频压法 alternating pressure process
二次循环法 double Rueping process
端压法 Boucherie process
又称“树液置换法”。
有机溶剂载送法 Cellon process
枪注法 gun-injection process
刻痕 incising
浸渍 dipping
浸注性 impregnatability
拒受点 refusal point, virtual refusal
净保持量 net retention
透入度 penetrability
又称“透入性”。
处理性 treatability
渗出性 leachability
溢油 bleeding
起霜 bloom
木材腐朽 wood decay
木材败坏 wood deterioration
木材变色 wood stain
木材化学变色 wood chemical stain
斑腐 mottled rot
红腐 red rot
软腐 soft rot
木材蛀孔害虫 wood boring insect
毒性试验 toxicity test
半致死剂量 lethal dosage 50％, LD50 毒性极限 toxicity limit
起始剂量值 threshold value
木材阻燃 fire-retarding of wood
木材阻燃剂 wood fire retardant
耐火极限 limit of fire resistance
炭化长度 char length
3 木材加工类英语
火焰传播速度 rate of flame spread
阻燃时间 duration of fire resistance
续燃时间 after flame time
燃烧失重率 rate of lostmass after fire
木材切削 wood cutting, wood machining 无屑切削 chipless cutting
纵向切削 longitudinal cutting
横截 cross cutting
横向切削 transverse-longitudinal cutting 端向切削 end grain cutting
斜向切削 oblique cutting
斜角切削 inclined cutting
直角切削 orthogonal cutting
又称“正切削”。
顺铣 down milling, climb milling
逆铣 up milling, conventional milling
端铣 end milling
毛刺 fuzzy grain, woolly grain
切削崩痕 chipped grain
切削波纹 raised grain
削片压痕 chip marks, bruising
漏刨 skip-in-planing
切削沟痕 torn grain
又称“毛刺沟痕”。
撕裂 tearing
木制品 wooden article
拼接 jointing
木材(泛指) wood
原木 timber
制材,成材 lumber
阔叶材 hard wood
针叶材 soft wood
树皮 bark
饰面板 sliced veneer
实木 solid wood
集成材 laminated wood
胶合板 plywood
印刷胶合板 printed plywood Chinese English
单板 veneer
成型胶合板 shaped plywood (木纹)直纹 straight grain (木纹)平纹 flat grain
弯曲木 bentwood
人工干燥 kyln drying
天然干燥 natural drying
特级木 grade timber
木材纹理 grain。