深圳牛津八年级下期末综合测试题(四)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. — What happened? You appear very worried.—I lost my mobile ph one and I haven’t found it yet.A. lookB. smellC. sound()2. — I have difficulty doing the work. Can you help me?—Sure, I’11 help you.A. practiceB. adviceC. trouble()3. — Can I hang this photo on the wall of our bedroom?—Of course you can.A. takeB. putC. find()4. — This time the problem is serious. What should I do?—Don’t worry. I will help you to solve it.A. good and safeB. important and similarC. bad or dangerous()5. — What time will we set off this afternoon?—At five o’ clock. The plane will take off at six.A. comeB. returnC. leave()6. — I am a loser and I want to give up.—Don’t do that. You just need to keep on working hard and then you’11 make it.A. succeed B, disagree C. respond()7. — I asked him a question, but he hasn’t responded to it.—Maybe he was thinking it over. Give him more time.A. agreed onB. prepared forC. replied to()8. — How can I keep healthy?— You should eat less meat. What’s more, you should do more exercise.A. That isB. More importantlyC. In a wayii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共7小题，每小题1分）()9. Someone who is_________ is wearing smart or elegant clothes.A. well-dressedB. wiseC. hard-working()10. If something is_________ to do, it is easy to do.A. specialB. simpleC. hard()11. — The of the shoes is too big for me.—Please try this pair. I think it will be fit.A. colorB. sizeC. height()12. — Look at the_________ . You are not allowed to smoke here.—Sorry，I won’t.A. warningB. meaningC. suggestion()13. —I want to join a (n)_________ to help people in need.—Why not join us? We have voluntary activities every month.A. prizeB. orderC. organization()14. — Now you are in a library._________, or you have to go out.—I see. I will make no noise.A.Keep fitB. Keep quietC. Keep cool()15. — Why not search for the information?—That’s a good idea. Can I use your computer to do that?A. on the InternetB. in the bookC. all the wayII.完形填空（15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共10小题，每小题1.5分）In November 2014, 1 joined a twelve-week study tour program in England. I always wanted to get a 16 to go abroad to learn English. I thought the course was very 17 to me.When I was in Manchester, I lived with the host family. On the first day of the program, I found there were so many students from 18 countries. I felt very excited because I could speak English and 19 with students all over the world. Teachers in the school were excellent and 20. I really enjoyed their teaching. What a wonderful thing it was to learn English with the 21 teachers! When I was in the UK, I visited many beautiful places, 22 Liverpool, Birmingham, Nottingham, Cambridge, Oxford, London and Edinburgh. I learned many new things about the West and 23 a lot in my English as well. I kept a daily diary about my 24 in the UK. I hope my diary can come out as a book one day.Now, I still enjoy learning English. At the same time, I always 25 teaching English. I know that there are still many beautiful sights waiting for me to find in this never-ending learning path of life.()16. A. ticket B. chance C. present()17. A. difficult B. impossible C. helpful()18. A. small B. different C. rich()19. A. agree B. fight C. study()20. A. nice B. bored C. lonely()21. A. Australian B. British C. American()22. A. as long as B. as well C. such as()23. A. improved B. lost C. forgot()24. A. differences B. experiences C. steps()25. A. stop B. mind C. enjoyIII.阅读理解(30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AA. Air.B. Light.C. Fire.D. Water.()27. Which is TRUE about the lemon juice letter?A. Only children can make it.B. The words in the message must be yellow.C. The lemon juice is brown when you hold it near the light.D. You can’t see anything when it is wet.()28. What do you NOT need to make a mirror message?A. A piece of paper.B. A potato.C. A knife.D. A bathroom mirror.()29. What does the underlined part “be invisible” mean?A. Not be cleaned.B. Be strong enough.C. Be very clear.D. Not be seen.()30. What is the material mainly about?A. When to use a secret message.B. How to make a secret message.C. How to use lemon juice.D. How to clean a bathroom mirror.BMars is red. It is the closest planet to the Earth. Of all the planets, it is the most similar to the Earth, so scientists are very interested in studying it. For example, like the Earth, Mars has different temperatures and weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Here issome information about Mars.Mars’ diameter (直径) is about 6,779 km，and that is about half of the Earth’s diameter (about 12,742 km).Was there life on Mars? To answer it, scientists need to know if Mars ever had water. In 2004, people sent Spirit and Opportunity to Mars to look for signs of water. It can work over rocks and all kinds of ground. It can also use cameras and send photos back to the Earth. First, it found chemicals and patterns in the rocks. They were probably made by water. Then, it moved to another area and found some other rocks. They might be created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on Mars long ago. Today they are still not sure if there was life on Mars. The information from Spirit and Opportunity answered some old questions, but it also brings people many new ones.()31. Why are scientists interested in studying Mars?A. Because there was water on Mars.B. Because it’s easy to reach Mars.C. Because scientists have known much about Mars.D. Because it has different temperatures and weather like the Earth.()32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Was there life on Mars?B. Was there water on Mars?C. How can people go to Mars?D. How can people find life on Mars?()33. Why did people send Spirit and Opportunity to Mars?A. To find out signs of rocks.B. To find out signs of water.C. To find out how large Mars is.D. To find out how the weather on Mars is.()34. Which of the following is NOT true about Spirit and Opportunity?A. It has found some water on Mars.B. People sent it to Mars 15 years ago.C. It can send photos back to the Earth.D. It can work over rocks and different kinds of ground.()35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mars has the same temperatures all year round.B. Mars’ diameter is much longer than the Earth’s.C. Scientists think there might be water on Mars long ago.D. Spirit and Opportunity only answered some old questions.CThis story takes place about 700 years from now. The Earth has become too polluted to live on. The plants have all died. Humans have left for other planets. A robot called Wall-E is left alone to clean up the trash. He begins his work each day. He has only one friend, a cockroach (蟑螂) called Hal.Wall-E is lonely. He collects strange items of trash. He then uses them to decorate his home. He watches an old video over and over again. The tape has taught Wall-E about holding hands and falling in love. He dreams of meeting someone special.One day，Wall-E’s life changes. A spacecraft lands on the dirty planet and brings an egg-shaped robot named Eva. Humans send Eva to the Earth to check for any signs of life. Wall-E falls in love with Eva, but Eva is more interested in her work.When Eva finishes her work, the spacecraft returns to take her back. Wall-E decides to follow her. Nothing will stop him being with Eva, not hundreds of thousands of miles of space travel, not evil robots, or fat humans who have lost the ability to do things for themselves.The movie Wall-E is filled with humour and love. You can see it on DVD with your friends or family. It will surely touch your heart.()36. Why does Wall-E work alone on Earth?A. To take care of it.B. To look for a clean planet.C. To clean the Earth.D. To wait for someone to come to the Earth.()37. What’s Wall-E’s dream?A. To meet an unusual person.B. To leave the Earth.C. To find a person to play with.D. To live on another planet.()38. What happened between Wall-E and Eva?A. Wall-E fell in love with Eva.B. Wall-E and Eva fell in love with each other.C. Eva took Wall-E to leave the Earth.D. They both decided to stay on Earth together.()39. What does the underlined word “evil” mean in the passage?A. Bad.B. Useful.C. Boring.D. Good.()40. Where may you read this passage?A. In a textbook.B. In a dictionary.C. In an educational book.D. In a movie magazine.DA new study has found that people’s life is shorter in North China. It showed that the life expectancy (平均寿命）of people had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Scientists think that it is because of the heavy air pollution. It is really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesn’t seem to work so well.“Air pollution is bad for people’s health. It i s much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Peking University, one scientist of this study.There was serious smog and haze in Beijing on the first days of December in 2016. The sky was gray and the air was strange. Heavy haze covered the city. Highways were closed and planes couldn’t take off on time. People couldn’t see things clearly even within 15 meters in some places. Some primary schools were closed for several days.We all should fight against air pollution and think of good ways to solve the problem. The government should ask people to take buses, ride bicycles or walk and not to drive cars. Thefactories that pollute air heavily should be closed.“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our env ironment means protecting ourselves,” Li Ho ngbin, another scientist, said.()41. Why does people’s life become shorter in North China according to the scientists?A. Because the air is much worse.B. Because it’s too cold in winter there.C. Because there are too many cars there.D. Beca use it’s too dry all year long.()42. Why did the writer write the third paragraph?A. To show different ideas of the scientists.B. To use an example to show the serious air pollution.C. To show what we should do to protect the environment.D. To give us some advice on living in Beijing.()43. Which of the following is Li Hongbin’s idea?A. The life expectancy had been cut down by 4.5 years.B. We should close the factories that pollute air heavily.C. People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot.D. The air pollution brings us serious problems.()44. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The cold weather brings the air pollution in North China.B. To save the environment, we should do something more.C. The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.D. How air pollution in China happened.()45. Why did the writer write this passage?A. To tell us an interesting story.B. To tell us two famous scientists.C. To tell us a big city.D. To tell us to protect the environment.第二卷非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。