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(word完整版)七年级上一般疑问句与特殊疑问句练习

一般疑问句与特殊疑问句一、be动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如:我是一个学生。

I am a student.他去上学。

He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。

比如:我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy。

他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。

比如:现在几点了? What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are的句子肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。

但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。

如:Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?2.例如:1肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:This is a book.否定句:This is not a book.一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn’t.2就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

What is this?没有am, is, are的句子,肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。

注意:动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。

但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。

2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

非单三时用do, 单三时用does非单三肯定句:I like English.一般疑问句:Do you like English?否定句:I do not like English.三单肯定句:He likes English.一般疑问句:Does he like English?否定句:He does not like English.就划线部分提问:I like English.第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

What do you like?巩固练习(一)1.She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________2.He is very tall.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________3.Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答) ______________________________4.Is Mr. Carter tall?(作否定回答)______________________________5.She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句) ______________________________6.Is she active?(作否定回答) ______________________________7.She’s very kind and pretty.(对划线部分提问) _____________________________8.That young lady is our principal.(对划线部分提问) ________________________9.Today is Saturday.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________10.We have Chinese and math on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问)___________________________11.Is she young?(作否定回答) ______________________________12.他又高又瘦。

(汉译英)______________________________13.I like vegetables.(改为否定句) ______________________________14.I would like the orange juice.(对划线部分提问)______________________________15.Are the apples sour?(作否定回答) ______________________________16.Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches.用第三人称转述这组对话。

(1)(汉语提示:迈克喜欢什么?)________________________(2)(汉语提示:迈克喜欢桃子。

)_________________________17.Pork is my favourite food.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________18.Can you play chess?(作肯定回答) ______________________________19.He can do the dishes.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________20.I can wash the clothes.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________21.Can you set the table?(作否定回答) ______________________________22.There is a big closet.(改为否定句) ______________________________23.There are blue curtains.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________24.Is this your bedroom?(改为复数形式) ______________________________25.I can see a mirror on the wall.(对划线部分提问)______________________________26.The shelf is near the desk.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________27.Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答) ______________________________28.There are two curtains.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________29.It’s a new desk.( 对划线部分提问) ______________________________30.Is it a walkman?(作否定回答) ______________________________巩固练习(二)33.There is a small house in my village.(改为复数形式)______________________________34.Is there a lake?(作否定回答) ______________________________35.There are some buildings in our school.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________36.I can run on the grass.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________37.I like this park.(改为否定句) ______________________________38.There are some tall buildings in the city.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________39.Is there a river in your village?(作肯定回答) ______________________________40.There is a bridge in my village.(改为复数形式)______________________________41.不,没有。

(翻译成英文)______________________________42.I like my village.(改为否定句) ______________________________43.Are there any pandas in the mountains?(作否定回答)______________________________44.There is a village.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________45.The flowers are red.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________46.Are there any buildings in the village?(作否定回答)______________________________47.There are some small houses in my village.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________48.Is the air clean?(作否定回答) ______________________________49.He is our math teacher.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________50.I can water the flowers.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________51.I’d like some eggplants.( 改为一般疑问句) ______________________________52.we have English, science, computer and P.E. on Monday.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________________53.It’s Friday.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________54.There is a student in the room.(改为复数句子)______________________________55.What’s she like?(年轻又漂亮) ______________________________56.He’s tall and thin.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________57.Are they young?(作肯定回答) ______________________________巩固练习(三)将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答。

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