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新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题含答案(1)

一、选择题1.We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A.plant B.were plantedC.planted D.will be planted2.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 3.His plays by millions of people.A.read B.will read C.are read D.is read4.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 5.—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed 6.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd 7.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held8.I won't leave my office until my work___________.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.finishing 9.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented10.—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A.is built B.was built C.build D.built 11.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted 12.My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A.are sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.will send13.—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A.isn’t allowed B.wasn’t allowed C.doesn’t allow D.won’t allow 14.This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A.sells; sells B.is sold; sells C.sells; is sold D.is sold; is sold 15.(2017·河南·29)—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked 16.—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A.are completed B.were completedC.will be completed D.have been completed17.— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on18.Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A.ordered B.didn't order C.were ordered D.weren't ordered 19.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 20.Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A.are built B.were built C.built D.build21.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped22.The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted 23.—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A.Is; used B.Does; use C.Has; used24.—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A.held B.will hold C.was held D.will be held 25.一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A.had; invented B.was; inviting C.was; invented26.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 27.The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A.completes B.will completeC.is completed D.will be completed28.When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A.will finish B.is finished C.finished D.will be finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。

考查动词的时态和语态。

主语more trees和动词plant是被动关系。

根据时间状语“next year”可知我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树,讲述的将来的动作,是要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be done。

故选D。

【点睛】句子的谓语动词不仅要考虑时态,也要考虑语态。

根据时间状语可以判断出时间是现在、过去或是将来;根据主语与谓语动词的关系可以判断出是主动还是被动。

此句“next year”是一般将来时的标志,树与种植是被动关系,综合起来是一般将来时的被动语态,所以答案为will be done。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:银行提供给尼克一份工作,但是出人意料的是,他没有接受。

考查被动语态和时态。

offer“提供”。

A.is offered现在时的被动语态;B.offered过去式;C. was offered过去式的被动语态;D.has offered现在完成时。

offer与主语Nick之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,根据下半句didn’t可知是过去式。

故选C。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:他的剧本被数百万人阅读。

本题考查时态和语态。

read是一般现在时的主动形式;will read是一般将来时的主动形式;are read是一般现在时的被动形式;is read是一般现在时的被动形式。

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