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最新初中英语语法知识—动词的真题汇编含解析

一、选择题1.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 2.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound3.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 4.—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A.have B.do C.has5.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A.like; too many B.want; too muchC.ask; too many D.let; too much6.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are7.—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A.be like; rainy B.be like; rain C.like; rain D.like; rainy 8.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A.am B.is C.are D.be9.Which of the following sentences is right?A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, tooC.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.10.This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears11.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells14.—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A.we have B.we can C.we do15.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 16.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing17.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy 18.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go ther e again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were19.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 20.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be21.Let’s_________ and play football.A.go B.to go C.going22.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are23.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 24.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be 25.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我感觉生病了。

我该做什么?——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。

考查祈使句。

根据句意可知第二句为祈使句,动词原形开头。

stop doing sth停止做某事;have breakfast 吃早饭。

此处stop和have是并列的动词,用连词and连接。

故选B。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。

你可以尝一尝。

选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。

题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。

所以答案选 C。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Ted喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。

考查连词及助动词。

but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;isn’t不是;don’t不;doesn’t 不,根据语境可知,第一个空应该是转折关系,排除B,由likes是实义动词,否定形式用助动词,排除A,his brother是第三人称单数,所以应该用doesn’t,排除D,故选C。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——戴维,你有茶叶吗?——有。

你想要一些吗?本题考查助动词。

have有(实意动词)或助动词,do做,has有。

根据got此处是现在完成时have done,主语是you,因此用助动词have,故选A。

5.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。

考查动词辨析及形容词短语。

like 喜欢;want想要,常用于句型want sb. to do sth.;ask 问,要求,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.;let让,常用于句型let sb. do sth.;too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。

根据句子结构可知,句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补,只有let的句型符合;第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词,用too much修饰。

故选D。

6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——今天大家都累了吗?——是的,整个下午我们都非常累。

考查助动词和不定代词。

Does助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;Do助动词;Is系动词;all是不定代词,应放在be动词之后,实意动词之前。

第一句话中get tired是动词短语,疑问句应用助动词构成,且主语everyone是不定代词,动词用单数,排除B和D;再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对,故选A。

7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——明天天气什么样?——就要下雨了。

考查固定搭配及动词。

be like像……样子;like介词,像,动词,喜欢;rain下雨,动词;rainy下雨的,形容词,根据所给空前面的will后面加动词原形可知,应该用be like,排除C和D,由第二个空前面的is going to可知,应该填动词原形,排除A,故选B。

8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——5美元。

考查be动词。

am是,主要是I;is是,主语是单数;.are是,主语是复数;be是,原形。

主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知,be动词用单数is。

根据题意,故选B。

9.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:以下哪个句子是正确的。

考查英语综合能力。

A项的正确形式应该为“My books are on the desk.”;B项的正确形式为“Nice to meet you, too.”;D项的正确形式为“Thank you for your help.”。

故可知C项正确。

故选C。

10.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这张照片是我爷爷的。

他看上去很年轻。

考查动词。

looks感官动词,看上去;feels感官动词,感觉上;sounds感官动词,听上去;hears动词,听见。

根据句意可知此处表示看爷爷的照片,觉得爷爷看上去年轻。

故选A。

11.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。

考查动词的搭配和主谓一致。

read看,后跟书籍或者杂志表示读书;look看,一般指看的动作。

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