---------------------考试---------------------------学资学习网---------------------押题------------------------------01. Stages of Life人生阶段Words Stormadolescence 青春期puberty 发育期bring up 教育、抚养strict upbringing 严厉的教育career/ occupation 职业self-employed 自己经营reach middle age 人到中年uptight 紧张的, 心情焦躁的challenge 挑战literature 文学freelance (writer) 自由作家fiction book 小说magazine article 期刊文章strange experience 奇特的经历独立自主的independent明确的definitely转折点turning-point离婚divorce上了年纪quite elderly311 /old and grey 头发花白Emma：You know, Aiden, I don't know much about you. Where were you born?Aiden：I was born in London, but I spent most of my childhood in Hong Kong.E: What was your childhood like?A: I had a pretty strict upbringing, and my parents and I were always fightingabout it.E: Do you get along with your parents now?A: Oh sure. Once they reached middle age, they became a lot less uptight.E: Where did you go to university?A: My parents want me to stay in Hong Kong, but I decided to go back to England. I graduated from Oxford University with a degree in English Literature.E: What is your current occupation?A: I ‘m a freelance writer. I write magazine articles and fiction books. E: Did you always know that you wanted to be a writer?A: No, I didn't. I was an English teacher for about five years, but by the time Iwas 30, I decided I wanted a fresh challenge.E: How did you start writing?A: I started writing magazine articles for fun and eventually was asked to write abook, so I was pretty lucky.E: Are you writing a book now?A: Yes, it's about a group of friends living in a foreign country and all the strangeexperiences they have.E: Sounds interesting.2 / 31A: What was the biggest turning point in your life?E: I guess I would say that would be moving out of my parents' house for thefirst time.A: Really? Why is that?E: After I moved out of my parents' home, I became a lot more independent.A: What would you say was the lowest point in your life?E: That would definitely be getting a divorce.A: What went wrong?E: We just weren't right for each other.A: How long were you married?E: That marriage only lasted about a year.A: Have you remarried since then?E: Yes, I got married to a man that I met shortly after I divorced my first husband.A: Do you think you'll ever get a divorce again?E: I hope not. My first marriage was a mistake, but this one isn't.A: How long have you been married?E: About 15 years now.A: Do you think you'll still love him when he's old and grey?E: I think so. Hopefully we'll have a long and happy life together.A: I'm sure you will.02. First Impressions第一印象3 / 31Words Stormheight and build 身材体型tall and slim 身材高挑medium height and build 身材中等stout 结实的、矮胖的skinny骨瘦嶙峋的plump\ chubby 丰满的、圆胖的elegant 文雅端庄的美艳的gorgeous丑陋的ugly普通的plain直发straight大波浪wavycurly 小卷发dyed hair 染发fair hair 金发金发碧眼blond(e) 秃头bald\balding中分头parted in the middlepony tail 马尾短辫long\short plaits 长\314 /明显特征noticeable feature雀斑frecklespierced ear 耳洞tattoo刺青纹身angular 棱角分明的scar 疤痕beard 络腮胡子moustache 上唇小胡子隐形眼镜contact lenses胎记birthmark粗糙的皮肤bad skin低沉的声音deep voice相亲blind dateathletic 运动型的、健美的frightening 令人恐惧的唇嘴lip齿根、牙床gum下巴chintransplant移植万圣节、鬼节Halloween面具mask5 / 31Madison: Jacob, are you interested in helping me out and going on a blind datewith a friend of mine?J: That depends. What does she look like?M: Well, she's got a beautiful face and long curly red hair.J: How tall is she?M: She's fairly tall, maybe 2 inches taller than me.J: Is she chubby?M: Not at all. She's actually very athletic.J: Sounds like she's pretty good looking. Does she wear glasses? M: No, but she does wear contact lenses.J: How's her skin?J: Does she have any piercings or tattoos?M: I think she has an ear's pierced and she definitely has a few tattoos: one onher lower back, one on her neck, and one on her left foot.J: What's the tattoo on her foot like?M: It's a butterfly- everyone in her family has one.J: Even her mom?M: Yes, even her mom.J: What's her personality like.M: She's a lot like me.J: So there is something wrong with her! It was beginning to sound like she wastoo good to be true!J: Did you see the guy on the front page of the newspaper this morning?6 / 31M: No, I haven't had the chance to read the paper yet.J: You've got to see it. It's an unbelievable picture!M: What's so interesting about it?J: Well, this guy fell asleep on the sofa and when he woke up, half his face hadbeen bitten off!M: What? How did that happen?J: They think his dog was trying to wake him up and couldn't, so ended up bitinghim in his face!M: Wow. What did his face look like now?J: It looks pretty frightening. He doesn't have any lips, so all you can see are hisgums and teeth. Most of his nose and chin are missing too.M: What did he look like before his dog bit his face off?J: He was actually quite handsome. What a shame!M: What's he going to do now?J: It said that he's hoping to get a face transplant, but until then, he's lookingforward to Halloween so he isn't the only one wearing a mask.03. Getting Personal 个性特征Words Stormamusing 令人愉快的、有趣的cheerful 开朗的conservative 保守的narrow-minded 小心眼的sensitive 敏感的7 / 31sensible 明智的stubborn 倔强的fussy 小题大做的generous 慷慨大方的relaxed and easy-going 随和的aggressive好斗的arrogant 傲慢的coward 胆小鬼liar 说谎的人moody 情绪化的nosey 八卦的、爱打听的selfish自私的vain 虚荣心强的optimistic乐观开朗的pessimistic 悲观厌世的cold and unfriendly 冷淡的、不友善的horrible 可怕、讨厌的mean 自私小气的nasty 可恶的a bit dull 迟钝呆滞的gossip长舌妇8 / 31a bit workaholic 工作狂sleet through one's alarm 睡过头alarm 警告search搜寻live in the flat above 住在楼上的incredibly 不能相信地wee hours凌晨earplugs 耳塞hell 地狱, 苦境, 阴间be scared of 害怕bribe 贿赂Ava: Are you alright, Ethan? You don't seem to be as cheerful as you normallyare.Ethan: To be honest, Ava, I've just had a really bad day.A: What happened?E: First, I slept through my alarm and ended up two hours late to work. A: What did your boss say?E: He told me if I showed up late one more time, he'd fire me. He's so mean!A: That's horrible. Was that the first time you'd shown up late to work? E: That was my second time. The first time, I was in a car accident.A: Is your boss Chinese?9 / 31E: No, he's from Australia. Before I met him, I thought Australians were supposed to be relaxed and easy-going. I had no idea he'd be so fussy about things.A: What are you going to do?E: I think I'm going to look for another job. I need to find a boss that is a bit moresensitive and optimistic than my current boss.A: That sounds like a sensible plan. Do you want me to help you with your jobsearch?E: That's very generous of you. Thanks for the offer.A: Don't mention it. That's what friends for!E: I don't know what to do about the people who live in the flat above me!A: Why? What are they like?E: They're incredibly selfish. They're always up until the wee hours of the nightplaying their music so loudly that I have to wear earplugs in order to fall asleep!A: Have you ever talked to them about it?E: I tried to introduce myself to them when they moved in, but they were soarrogant that I didn't want to talk to them again!A: What did they say?E: They both just talk about how great they are all the time.A: They sound like the neighbours from hell!E: They are! Besides being loud and arrogant, they're also terrible gossips.They're always talking about everybody else in the apartment.A: I thought you didn't talk to them much.E: I don't, but they talk so loudly that I can hear what they're talking about frommy bedroom- and it's not very nice.10 / 31A: What do the other people in your apartment think about them?E: Most of my other neighbours are scared of them.A: Maybe you should think about moving.E: I can't afford to move right now.A: Well, perhaps you should have a party and try to get to know them better.Maybe once you get to know them, they'll turn out to be more sensitive. E: I think you're being a bit optimistic. If you met them, you'd understand.A: Well, I don't know what else you could do then. Do you think bribing themwith chocolate would work?04. Every Part of Your Body Can SpeakWords Stormankle 脚踝armpit腋窝bottom 臀部chest 胸脯、胸部elbow 臂肘knee 膝盖palm 手掌stomach 胃waist 腰wrist 手腕frown 皱眉11 / 31grin 露齿而笑gum 牙龈scalp 头皮suck 吸、吮吸wink 眨眼wrinkle 皱纹yawn 哈欠kneel 跪下lean 倾斜, 倚靠, 瘦的, 贫乏的trip over 绊倒famished 极饥饿的starve饿得要死getting a bite to eat 随便吃点东西hot pot 火锅after one's own heart 完全符合自己的心意spicy 辣的drag one's feet 拖着脚走, 迟缓误事, 拖拉, 不合作tongue 舌头authentic 可信的a pain in the neck [美俚]讨厌的家伙责备blame12 / 31bad blood 仇恨take the cake 得奖, 成为最佳者, (讽)坏到极点promotion 晋升grin and bear it 逆来顺受have a taste for 爱好, 提出，想要get in the way妨碍Emily: I don't know about you, but I'm famished. Are you interested in getting abite to eat?Ryan: That's sounds great. I'm absolutely starving! What kind of food are you inthe mood for?E: I'd love something spicy. Maybe we could get some Sichuan hot pot. R: You are a woman after my own heart. I don't know many people who canhandle spicy food. Are you sure you are up for hot pot?E: Sure. If I could, I would eat hot pot every day!E: Well, let's stop dragging our feet and find a Sichuan hot pot restaurant fordinner!E: Well, have you thought about it yet?R: No…E: Never mind. There's an authentic tasting hot pot restaurant not far from theChina World Trade Towers on ChangAn Street. Have you been there? R: That's it! That's the one I was thinking of. I told you I remember it! E: You really have a big head, don't you?R: So, Emily, how was your day?13 / 31E: I don't think you really want to hear about it.R: It can't have been that bad. Go on and tell me about it.E: To be honest, it was horrible! My manager is such a pain in the neck! R: Why? What happened?E: Well, he made quite a few mistakes on the monthly report and when hissupervisor found him, my manager blamed them on me!R: That's not very fair. What did you do?E: There wasn't really anything that I could do. There's always been a lot of badblood between my manager and myself. If I had said anything, he would have firedme for sure.R: Did he treat everyone in your department like this?E: He treats everyone pretty poorly, but the way he treats me really takes thecake!R: Do you have any ideas why he treats you worse than the others?E: I really have no idea. All I know is that the thought of him really curls my hair!E: Not really. I'm hoping to live with it for a while until I get a promotion. R: That's very sensible. It sounds like you have a good head on your shoulders.E: I try to be sensible about it, but it's not very easy. Sometimes you just have togrin and bear it.R: That's so true. When you have a taste for success, you can't let dishonestpeople like your manager get in the way.05. Mind Your PostureWords Stormbow 弯腰、鞠躬14 / 31handshake 握手hug 拥抱nod head 点头greet 问候crawl 向前爬dive 跳水drag 拖、拉posture 姿势fold arms 交叉双臂置于胸前bite nails 咬指甲limp 柔软的, 易曲的, 无力的offend冒犯, 违反, 得罪, 使...不愉快typically 代表性地, 作为特色地signify confidence and respect 表示/意味信心和尊敬/敬重make contact with 和...接触, 和...通信candidate候选人, 投考者impressive resume 深刻印象confident 自信的keep distance留间隔rude 粗鲁的、无礼的see eye to eye on sth. 对某事看法一致15 / 31unprofessional 外行的，不专业的hire 雇用、聘请avoid 避免client 顾客, 客户, 委托人slouchv.懒散posture (身体的)姿势, 体态sense 感觉, 判断力eventually最后, 终于Isabella: Matthew, do you know much about body language in countries aroundthe world?M: Sure. I've picked up a few things from travelling around for work. Why?I: Well, I had a meeting today with a woman from Japan and she wouldn't stopbowing! I didn't know what to do!M: Did you bow back?I: No, I tried to shake her hand, but her hand was so limp I was a bit offended.M: Well, Japanese businessmen and women typically bow to greet each other inJapan. She might have been offended by your strong handshake.I: But she was in America! Shouldn't she have known that strong handshakes inAmerica signify confidence and respect?M: Things are different in Japan. You know, in some countries, making eyecontact with others is considered rude.I: Is that why she wouldn't look at me in the meeting?M: I think it's highly possible, yes.16 / 31M: That's a good idea. When you don't know much about other cultures, thesimple thing can offend someone.I: That's so true. It's great that we see eye to eye on this.M: Well, what did you think about the last candidate? Do you think we shouldhire her?I: She had a very impressive resume, but she seemed to lack the confidence thatI think a good manager needs.M: What made you think that she wasn't very confident?I: Did you notice the way that she avoided making eye contact with us while shetalked?M: She was a bit nervous, I guess. What else?I: When she first walked into the room to greet us, she didn't shake our hands orintroduce herself at all. I thought that was a bit unprofessional.I: It sure would. Did you also notice the way she slouched in her chair duringmost of the interview? She had horrible posture!M: I agree. I guess I was paying more attention to her answers than her bodylanguage.I: On top of all of that, she didn't seem to have any sense about people's personal space.She didn't keep enough distance between us when during the meeting. M: That's true. I guess we'll have to keep looking for a manager then. I: Don't worry, we'll find someone eventually!06. Blood Is Thicker than Water 血浓于水Word Storm17 / 31surname\family name 姓nuclear family核心家庭直系亲人immediate familykinship 血缘关系blood relationship 血缘kinsmen by blood 血亲门第、血统stock贵族出身of noble birthof humble birth 平民出身ancestor 祖先descendant 后代、晚辈progeny 后裔inherit继承family tree 家谱identical twins 同卵双生fraternal twins 异卵双生legitimate child 婚生子（女）illegitimate child 非婚生子（女）bastard 私生子（女）brotherhood 手足情half brother/sister 同父异母（同母异父）兄弟/姐妹18 / 31single-child policy 独生子女政策biological father 生父yearn for attention 渴望被关注envy 羡慕step-dad 继父be meant to 有意要, 打算Kaitlyn: How many people are there in your family?Jack: My immediate family is quite small. It's just my older step-brother, mymom, my step-dad and me. How about you?K: I have a large family. I have 3 elder sisters, my twin sister, a younger brotherand my parents.J: I didn't know you were a twin! Are you identical or fraternal?J: Interesting! It must be great having a twin sister. Are you best friends, too?K: We used to be really close, but all that changed once she moved to Shanghai.How about your family? You didn't mention to your biological father. J: I don't know much about him. He died when I was just a baby. Even though Idon't have a blood relationship with my step-father and step-brother, I considerthem to be my real family.K: What about your step-brother's mother? Does he keep in touch with her?J: No, she also died when my step-brother was a little. My mother and mystep-father met each other shortly after my father died and became good friends.They ended up gettingmarried a few years later.K: Sounds like it was meant to be.19 / 31J: Have you ever thought about having children, K?K: My husband and I have thought about it, but we've decided not to have any.They're just too expensive. Besides, with all the news about global warming on thenews lately, who knows what kind of world we'll have in the future. What about you?J: Well, I've always wanted to have lots of children. Growing up with only onebrother, I always felt a bit lonely. What do you think about families with only onechild?K: For me, growing up in a big family always made me yearn for attention. Ialways wanted to be an only child so that I could always do what Iwanted and sothat I wouldn't ever have to share.J: Don't you think you would miss having other people around?K: No way! I spent 20 years of my life with relatives around me 24-7. You know, Idon't think I've ever actually spent any time by myself in my parents' home. What doyou think of the one-child policy in china?J: If China didn't have such a policy, can you imagine how many people therewould be in China now?K: That's true. But as a woman, I'm glad that even though I don't want anychildren, I at least have a choice in how many children I have. On the other hand, Ican't imagine what China would be like if there weren't a one-child policy!J: Do you think most families with many children envy or feel sorry for otherfamilies with only one child?K: I don't know what other people think, but I, for one, envy only children!07. Huge FamilyWord Stormrelation= relatives 亲戚kinsmen by affinity 姻亲20 / 31extended-family 数代同堂的大家庭step- 继adopt 收养take after 长得像、性格像reunion 团聚niece 侄女、外甥女nephew 侄子、外甥sibling 亲兄弟姐妹表（堂）兄弟姐妹cousinpatriarch 族长head of the household 一家之主foster parents养父母败家子、不孝子black sheep of the family financially independent 经济独立support a family 维持一家生计retirement home 养老院a record of ancestors 祖先的档案、族谱generation 一代不满be critical of十年decadeunder sb's roof 住在某人家21 / 31rare 罕见的respectable 可敬的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respect 关系Sophia: Does your family have a record of your ancestors?Nee: Sure. My mom has been working on our family tree for years. She's alwaysupdating it.S: Do you have a copy of your family tree in your house? I'd love to see it. N: I can show it to you, if you like. I think it goes back about 8 generations so far.S: That's amazing! Do you have a large extended family?N: I've got 30 cousins on my mom's side and 10 cousins on my dad's side. S: Are you very close to your first-cousins?N: The ones that are my age are close relatives. Now that I'm older, I don'tspend as much time with them as I used to, so I don't know my younger cousins aswell as the older ones.S: I see. Who's the head of your household?N: It's definitely my mother. And, her mother is definitely the matriarch of thebigger family.S: That's interesting. What's your grandmother think of yourstep-mother?N: At first, she was quite critical of her, but now that they've been married for afew years, she's starting to accept the fact that my father divorced my mother.S: That's pretty much how you feel about your step-mom. Like grandmother, likegrandson!N: Do you think Chinese families have changed much in the last 50 years?S: I think families everywhere have changed a lot in the last 5 decades.22 / 31N: What do you think is the biggest change?N: That's true. You know, some husbands and wives don't even live in the samecity any more.S: Would you ever consider having your parents live with you when they getolder?N: I guess I'm a bit old-fashioned. I'd rather have my parents live with me thanlive in a retirement home.S: That's very respectable, but I could never live with my parents. I usually onlysee them at our Christmas celebration—and that's enough!N: How about your other siblings? Do they spend a lot of time with your parents?S: Two of my sisters still live at home, even though they have already graduatedfrom university and have good jobs. They enjoy spending their free time with myparents. I guess in that respect, I'm the black sheep of the family.N: Well, you know what they say. You can choose your friends, but not yourfamily.08. Looking for Love Word Stormadore 崇拜admire 倾慕flirt 调情fancy 迷恋casual随意的prince charming 白马王子23 / 31head over heels 神魂颠倒have an affair发生关系puppy love 过家家platonic 柏拉图式row 争吵split up 分手stand sb. up 放鸽子、失约love triangle 三角恋fickle lover 靠不住的情人anniversary 周年纪念confront 使面临、面对rude 粗鲁的regret 遗憾closure 关闭、终止Cyprus (地中海东部一岛)塞浦路斯position 职位relocate 重新部署madly 发狂的Olivia: How is everything going with your girlfriend?Noah: Didn't I tell you? It's over.24 / 31O: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. I didn't know that you had split up. What happened?N: It was a few things. The first thing that happened was that we were supposedto go out for a romantic dinner for our one year anniversary, but she stood me up!O: Really? Did she tell you why she didn't show up?N: No, but I ended up finding out later that night when I saw her with anotherman at a club near my home!O: What was she thinking? Did you confront her about it when you saw her?N: I wanted to, but I knew that if I spoke to her, I'd just blow up at her, so Idecided to just go home. I called her later that night, but she didn't answer herphone.O: I can't believe she would do that to you. It's so dishonest—and rude! N: I know. I still haven't heard from her. The good thing is that I'm so angry withher that I don't feel sad about not having her around.O: I bet you she regrets what she's done. You were such a good catch! She reallylost out, didn't she?N: I guess so. It would be nice to know why she did this though.O: I know. It's always nice to have some closure, but I don't think you'll have aproblem finding another girlfriend. There are plenty of fish in the sea. N: How was your holiday to Cyprus?N: Did you happen to meet someone?O: How did you know?N: You always act like this when you've fallen in love. Who is he? How didyoumeet?25 / 31O: His name is Tony and we met my first night in Pathos. He works with mysister who lives there.N: Was it love at first sight?O: Not really. I wasn't looking for holiday romance, but my sister told me thatshe had promised him that she'd set him up on blind date with me. I didn't think I'dhave anything to lose, so I went.N: And?O: Let's just say that by the third date, we both realized that we had fallen inlove.N: That happened quickly! Are you going to see him again?N: It sounds like he is madly in love with you. Are you ready for such a seriousrelationship?O: Well, I'm not really a chicken anymore. We don't know what willhappen, sowe'll just have to wait and see!09. Marry a Soul MateWord Stormregistry office婚姻登记处church wedding 教堂婚礼bride 新娘groom新郎bridesmaid 伴娘best man 伴郎clergyman牧师26 / 31get engaged 订婚propose to 求婚silver/golden wedding 结婚礼品清单wedding ceremony 婚礼wedding march 婚礼进行曲wedding banquet喜宴extravagant 奢侈的、浪费的eternal 永恒的、永远的vows 婚誓hen-pecked 惧内、妻管严one's better half 另一半bouquet 花束tuxedo 无尾晚礼服separate 分居fancy 奇特的cheat on 对...不忠bridesmaids and groomsmen 女傧相和男傧相surfing 冲浪ridiculous 可笑的Abigail: Have you heard the big news?Joshua: What big news?27 / 31A: Olivia and Nicholas are engaged! He proposed to her last night at a fancyrestaurant.J: I didn't even know they were dating!A: After N's ex-girlfriend cheated on him, they realized that they had a greatfriendship and that maybe they were meant to be with each other.J: They really are perfect for each other. I can't think of a better-matched couplethan them.A: I heard that they are planning to have an extravagant wedding ceremony inchurch with a reception in an expensive restaurant on the lake.J: Have they asked anyone to be in the wedding party yet?A: I think N asked Jack to be his best man and O asked Kaitlyn to be her maid ofhonour. They both have big families, so their siblings will be the bridesmaids andgroomsmen.J: It sounds like they're done a lot of planning in a very short time. Have theydecided where they are going to go for their honeymoon?A: I haven't heard where they will go yet, but I bet you they will go to a beachsomewhere; you know how they both love surfing.J: You know, most people find it difficult to find their soul mate, butthey'remade it seem extremely easy.J: What was your wedding ceremony like, A?A: My husband and I got married in a registry office with just two friends thereas witnesses. But then we had three parties to celebrate.J: Three parties? That's quite a lot. That must have been expensive.A: Well, since my husband and I are from two different countries, and we live ina third country, we decided to have one in each country. It wasn't actually thatexpensive.28 / 31J: Were your parents upset that they weren't there to see you get married?A: I would have like them to be there, but they couldn't afford to fly out to seeus, and we couldn't afford to fly out to see them, so they understood. J: Did your husband's family get to meet your family?A: My husband's parents flew out to meet my family when we got married in myhometown, so that was great. Some people spend ridiculous amounts of money onextravagant wedding receptions, but we agreed that the wedding party should beless about money and more about family.J: That makes sense. Did you go on a honeymoon?A: We waited until our one-year anniversary to go on our honeymoon to Africa.J: You really didn't have a very traditional wedding, did you?A: Not at all, but we don't have a traditional marriage either, so it suited usperfectly!10. Getting alongWord Stormbuddy男性朋友疏远drift apartmaturity 成熟sincerity 真诚loyalty忠诚colleague 同事hang out 闲逛hold a grudge记仇、忌恨29 / 31fall out 吵架positive 积极的Ultimate Frisbee 极限飞碟（游戏）drift apart疏远发牢骚hold a grudgeseparate 分开的, 分离的；分开, 分别Hailey: How are you doing, Andrew?A: Not well. I've been feeling pretty lonely lately.H: But you have so many friends! How could you be lonely?A: You know what they say: a friend to all is a friend to none. I don't feel like Ireally know any of my friends. In fact, I should probably call them acquaintances, notfriends.H: What about me? I'm your friends!A: I know you are, but you're my girlfriend. I wish I had a guy friend to。