out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured
and life was a continuous battle for survival.
It can be inferred from the text that .
From the text we know that …is most likely .
When the writer talks about …, what the writer
really means is .
The writer suggests that .
The passage suggests that when the writer moved into
the apartment, it was ______ . A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
2. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach.
Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you don't turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die.
悲观的
3. Why isn't your newspaper reporting any good news ？ All I read about is murder, bribery( 行 贿 ), and death. Frankly，I'm sick of all the bad news.
The passage implies that rocks ________. A. hurt sea animals B. protect sea animals C. won't be found on beaches D. can't be found on beaches
： 1. 问题特点 题干中通常含有attitude,
view ,opinion, think of, think about, in the author's opinion/mind等标志性词语.
2.技巧点拨：
注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、 动词，虚拟语气，情态动词，某些过渡词 及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。
说明作者的态度:
(1) objective 客观的 (2) positive 积极的 (3) negative 消极的 (4) neutral中立的 (5) approval 赞成的 (6) disapproval不赞成的 (7) indifferent 漠不关心的 (8) ironic 讽刺的 (9) critical 批评的 (10) optimistic 乐观的 (11) pessimistic (12) cautious 谨慎的
试卷
主旨 要义
作者意 图、观 点和态
度
选择 标题
文章 结构
简单判 断和推
理
推断 生词 词义
12年 2
2
25
5
1
13年 1
1
05
5
0
14年卷I 1
2
15
5
1
14年卷II 1
0
15
4
2
15卷I 1
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
3
05
3
1
15卷II 1
4
15
5
1
16卷III 1
1
15
6
2
阅读理解专题— 推理判断题
推理判断类题型特点 :
在阅读理解中，推理就是要求考生在理 解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实 的基础上，领悟作者的言外之意，得出 符合作者意愿的结论，即根据作者暗示 的内容，推断出合理的结论。
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4. 推断文章出处
断
题
5.推断上下文
1. Question forms:
This author's attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____. A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform
4. Why do people take part in such dangerous activities ?
The story implies that .
We can infer[conclude]
from the passage
that .
2这.技类巧题干点中拨通常含有infer, suggest, imply,
1c)o.n找c到lud信e等息标源志2)性.忠词实语原。文3).不要选择表层信息
One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant ，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches （蟑螂） and two spiders （蜘蛛）.”“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. Well” replied the man ，“I'm moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”
Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern
societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago,
people's lives were constantly in danger. They had to go