一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed2．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n3．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 4．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one5．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use6．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 8．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A．B．C．D．9．Which word of the followin g doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．reflect B．percent C．expert10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 11．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stres s as the others? A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree.12．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．G B．A C．J D．K 14．Don’t be afraid of such / 'dɪfɪkəltiz / , my class. Come on!A．differences B．difficulties C．dictionaries D．directions 15．Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?A．coat B．cost C．coast D．count 16．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think 17．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy18．Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)？A．country B．kitchen C．palace D．enjoy19．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．[dɑːk]B．[deɪk] C．[dek] D．[dɪk]20．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A．The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.B．Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.C．Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.D．Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.21．Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A．jails B．strips C．crimes D．conclusions 22．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．Thursday B．heart C．certainly D．turkey 23．Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?A．feel B．real C．children D．suit24．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre25．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．he B．red C．she D．me【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同？考查单词的读音。
A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. raised提出；D. passed通过。
过去式started动词词尾为“t”，因此ed发/ id /音，hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音，因此ed发/ t /音，needed动词词尾为“d”，因此ed发/ id /音，与started相同，raised动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音，因此ed发/ d /音，故选B。
【点睛】过去式“-ed”的发音规则：（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音：want →wanted（要）；need →needed （需要）。
（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音：help →helped （帮助）；laugh →laugh ed （笑）；look →looked （看）；kiss →kissed （吻）；wash →washed （洗）；watch →watched （注视）。
（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音：call →called （叫）；stay→stayed （停留）；cry→cried （哭）。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：下列各组字母全部是元音字母的是a,i,u,e。
根据字母的发音可知a [ei]，e [i:]，i [ai]，o [əu]，u [ju:]，故选B。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪一个单词的重读不同于其他三个单词的重读？本题考查音标。
A. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/，B. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ ，C. potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/，D. tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/。
故选B。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你多长时间锻炼一次？我每天锻炼一次。
考查音标辨析。
won音标为：[wʌn]；once音标为：[wʌns]；win音标为：[wɪn]；one音标为：[wʌn]。
故选B。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母和字母组合的发音。
A. oranges[iz] boxes[iz] families[z]；B.maps[s] books[s] bags[z]；C.age[ei] take[ei] made[ei]；D.bu t[Λ] s u n[Λ] use[ju:]，故选C。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】题意：下列四个选项中，哪个画线字母的发音与其他字母不同？考查其他字母组合发音。
A. northern画线部分读音为[ɔː]；B. abroad画线部分读音为[ɔː]；C. block画线部分读音为[ɒ]；D. before画线部分读音为[ɔː(r)]。
C选项画线部分发音与其他三项不同，故选C。
7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？考查音标。
heat /h iːt/，deal /d iːl/；glove /ɡlʌv/，po stman /ˈpəʊstmən/；Germany/ˈdʒɜːməni/，na tional /ˈnæʃnəl/。
分析选项音标可知，heat和deal划线部分发音相同。
故选A。
8．A解析：A【解析】【详解】y占中下两格，排除B；g占中下两格，排除C；t占上中两格，排除D；f占上中下三格；故选A。
【点睛】字母书写有规律，右倾5度才合格。
大写一律上两格，上要顶线是原则。
头上有辫上两个，有尾拖在下两格。
无辫无尾中间格，唯有f, j, p占三格。
9．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下面哪个词的重音和其他词不一样？单词辩音题。