能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
Ｓ 1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Tom
基本句型三
Ｖ(实义动词）
knows
(know)
laughed at (laugh at)
understands ( understand)
made
(make)
ate
( eat)
likes
ENGLISH
Five Basic Sentence Patterns
五种基本句型课件
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主讲教师：小王 班级：七年级
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The World Belongs To The Energetic.
基本句型一
主语+系动词+表语（ S+Link.V+P ）， 说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。
S This The dinner He Everything The twins The book The weather His face
基本句型一
V（系动词）
is
(be)
ls (smell)
painted (paint)
call
(call)
found (find)
makes (make )
Ｏ（宾语）
the table the door him the house him
Ｃ（宾补）
clean. green. Bob. dirty. sad?
典型例题分析
1.Plants need water. 2.The flower is so fresh. 3.The sun rises in the east. 4.He gives me some flowers. 5.We should keep the room clean. 6.Many animals live in trees.
主 + 谓+ 宾 主+ 系+ 表 主+ 谓 主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 主+ 谓
典型例题分析
7.Her father looks young. 8.She teaches us English.
主+系+表 主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾
9.The children are jumping and laughing happily. 主 + 谓
世界属于充满活力的人
English lecture
REQUIREMENTS(要求):
1. To the speaker : confidently; without paper; (Express yourself
clear by pronunciation and intonation ).
2. To the audience : listen carefully and try your best to understand
基本句型二
Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓）
• 特点：句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。 • 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介
词短语、状语从句等。
S
Time Class The man We all Everybody I The sun
基本句型二
V（不及物动词）
flies
(fly)
begins
(begin)
doesn’t smoke (not smoke)
laughed
(laugh)
has arrived am crying rises
(arrive) (cry) (rise)
基本句型三
Ｓ +Ｖ +O （主＋谓＋宾）
特点：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能 表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才
( like)
Ｏ
the answer? her friend. English. cakes. some apples. eggs.
基本句型四
（主＋谓＋间宾＋ 直宾）
特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动 作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直 接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。
feels
(feel)
looks
(look)
are
(be)
is
(be)
becomes (become)
turned (turn)
P a dictionary delicious. happy. different. tall interesting. warmer. red
其它系动词
状态：seem, appear, prove 感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look 变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow, fall 持续：remain, stay, keep, continue
10.Our teacher asked us to talk about thequestions i主n p+a谓irs+. 宾 + 宾补
11. He often tells me some interesting stories.
主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾
12.The students must keep their eyes closed.
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
Challenge yourself
Choose a topic and write a short passage:
1. My Hometown
2. My Family
3. My School Life
Goodbye!
the speaker.
我展示，我精彩
Basic Sentence Patterns
简单句基本句型
基本句型
Catch the missing words in the song.Fill in the blanks.
• I am a big big girl.
• It is not a big big thing if you leave me. • But I do do feel . • I can see the first leaf falling . • Can you give us the answers?
her
nothing.
基本句型五
Ｓ +Ｖ +O +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达 完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意 思完整。
基本句型五
Ｓ
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What
Ｖ（及物）
keep
(keep)
基本句型四
Ｓ
1. He 2. She 3. She 4. He 5. I
Ｖ（及物）
passed
(pass)
cooked
(cook)
brought
(bring)
bought
(buy)
told
(tell)
O间宾（人） O直宾（物）
her
a dress.
him
a meal.
me
a watch.
you
a book.