●House waste (the border) purlin head out of the gable . bundle led ： Generally used for milk Fu above, only long a frame, not bearing, the fixed beam position. ● Fork hand support in gnome column on both sides of the oblique short timber pieces, to solid the ridge purlin. ●Supporting feet support flat purlin inclined short timber pieces。
Roof style of ancient Chinese architecture represents a certain level.The highest level of is hip roof top, grade inferior to hip roof top is from the top of the mountain, grade again roof mainly has suspended the top of the hill hard top of the mountain, and save chevron and so on. All the roof have a graceful soothing roof curve. No matter it is from the ancients to fir branches shape or for other nature material imitation. This kind of artistic curve after the first steep slow, forming cambered surface.
二、 Roof practice
1. Roof curve The book of odes · "" such as Qi, wing, such as vector, spine, dry such as bird, leather, such as Hui, flห้องสมุดไป่ตู้" is the ancient Chinese architecture form of description.
4） Architectural aesthetic.
Eaves scale and nano light shade relationship diagram
• 2 . Roof practice • From the mountain
From the top of the mountain(nine ridge temple) on both sides of the pediment roof from mountain surface eaves column center line to adduction into practice, its purpose is in order to make the roof not too big, but cause the change of the structure . •Push mountain hip roof (four o) building processing roof is a kind of special methods. Due to the facade will need to launch is ridge at both ends, and four vertical ridge by 45 degrees of inclined straight into downy curve, and make the roof positive and the mountain slope step frame distance are not consistent.
Roof curve formation reason: 1） Raising of truss method (for folding) practice 。 Lift, is the height of the roof truss, often by building depth and roofing material and decide. Fold, is calculated roof truss for high, because each purlin rising amplitude does not agree, the roof of the obtained cross-sectional slope is not a straight line, but some line composition. 2) For daylighting 3) Exhaust send rain and snow
5） Saving spire ： Plane for round or polygonal, conical roof, have no ridge, several house ridge up to the top. General pavilion, tower are commonly used this type roof.
Lu roof beam structure multipurpose four column, plus cumaru wipe or steak beam, form the four corners or octagonal roof. The top is flatroofed roof with a circle around the eaves.
Chinese Ancient Architecture Roof
• This lecture content ： 1 .Overview ； 2 .roof practices。 The key: The basic form of Chinese ancient roof and the reasons for the formation of roof curve.
2 China ancient architecture roof type and level
Chinese traditional roof are hip roof top, from the top of the hill, the top of the hill, the suspension hard, saving chevron (points triangle saving, pointed horns, save tip, hex save tip, octagon save tip, round saving chevron , etc.), roll roof, single slope, helmet, Lu top and flat roof, etc. Chinese traditional roof is divided into nine level, among them the double-hipped roof hip roof top ,doublehipped roof from the top of the mountain are the highest level, followed by single eaves hip roof, single eaves from the top of the mountain, once again, is hanging the top of the mountain, hard top of the mountain, saving spire, roll roof, single slope roof.
• overview
• 1. Chinese ancient architecture roof Ancient Chinese architecture plays a very important role to the roof of the building elevation. It ′ s far extended eaves, flexible roof structure curve, slightly curved roof formed by the truss, slightly bent corners and many roof form changes, coupled with dazzling glazed tile, the building has unique and strong visual effect and artistic appeal. Based on various combinations of roof, made the building shape and contour lines become more abundant. Seen from above, the roof effect is better.
Roof curve type (including cornice, ridge and roof curve) has the following three kinds: 1) eaves curve (fire) tang and song dynasty has obvious cornice curve, the northern song dynasty at the end of some between to corner case become warped. 2） Roof curve, including vertical curve and horizontal curve 。 3） Hip curve: ridge purlin end block. Buddha temple hall 。