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中考英语三大从句宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句

3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:
I want to know if(whether) he lives there.
Heasked mewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.
(二)宾语从句的语序ﻫ宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:
4. MichaelJordan has failed over and over againinhis life.And that’s____he succeeds.
A.whatB.whenﻩC.whyﻩﻩD. where
5.Alice inWonderland isa fantasticmovie.It’s about______.
A. how did AliceendtheRed Queen’sreignof terror(恐怖统治)
B. whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror
C.how Alice ended the Red Queen’sreign ofterror
D. what AliceendedtheRed Queen’s reign ofterror
中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
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【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】
(一)宾语从句的种类
宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
Do you knowwho (whom) theyarewaiting for?
He asked whose handwritingwas thebest.ﻫCanyou tellme wherethe No.3 bus stopis?
I don’tknow why the trainislate.
--Ofcourse.Youcantake busNo.1.
A.whereﻩﻩﻩB. howﻩﻩC. ifﻩD. why
3.—Do youknow________the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe900yuan. I’m not quitesure.
A.how muchshe paidforﻩﻩB.how muchwillshepay forC. how muchdid shepayfor
决定decide;命令order、command、require;坚决主张insistd)+v.(原形)
Eg:I suggestedthatyou(should)studyhard.
He orderedthatwe(should)goout at once.
Our teachersaidthat Januaryisthe first monthofthe year.ﻫScientists haveprovedthat theearth turnsaroundthesun.
注意:
运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议suggest、advise、propose;要求demand、desire、request;
1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:ﻫHesaid(that)hewantedtostayat home.ﻫShedoesn’tknow(that)she is seriouslyill.ﻫI am sure(that) hewillsucceed.ﻫ2. 由连接代词who,whom, whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:
Please tell us whereheis.
Can youtell me howIcangetto the railwaystation?ﻫ2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:ﻫHeaskedwhat timeitwas.
Hetoldme that he waspreparingforthesportsmeet.
Heaskedifyou hadwritten toPeter.ﻫHe said thathe wouldgoback tothe U.S. soon.
3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:
6.—Do you know________thegirlinredis?
—I’mnot sure. Maybe a teacher.
A.whenﻩB. howﻩC. whereﻩD.what
7.—Whatdidyourparentsthank about yourdecision?
【中考链接】
1. YourT-shirtis so cool.Couldyoutellme________?
A.where youbuyitB. where do youbuy it
C.where you boughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit
2.—Excuse me.Could youtell me_____ Icangetto theSpace Museum?
I hear (that)physics isn’t easy. ﻫI think(that)youwill like this school soon.ﻫCan youtell mehowI can get to zoo?ﻫPlease tell mewhenwe’llhavethe meeting.ﻫ(三)宾语从句的时态ﻫ1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。ﻫI don’t think (that)youare right.
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