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英语专业四级考试便条写作解析
Marks will be awarded for contents, organization, grammar and appropri, 2008
Dear Jane,
拼写错误
Hearing you want to subscribe an English-languge newspaper. I
• 2)假设情景、灵活处理人际关系、圆满解决实际问题。
• 语言得体内容和语言是一个统一体。内容抓住后,应以恰 当的语言来表达。一般来说,便条的语言要简单明嘹,用 词平易。当然,语言风格还应与情景一致,不同的对象, 所使用的语言应有所不同。相对来说,对上级、长者、不 熟悉的人的语言较为正式,对亲朋好友的语言则较为随便。 不过,不管对方是谁,行文中都应体现态度诚恳礼貌。
• 格式-format
2.称呼
April 22, 2014 Dear Professor Wang,
I’m very sorry I didn’t keep the appointment with you yesterday because of my sick roommate. As his close friend, I had to look after him the whole day. I wonder if you’d mind having another appointment with me at your office at four o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
I’m expecting your reply. Yours sincerely, George
1.日期 3.正文
5.署名
4.套语
Part I: Note-writing(便条写作) ---格式
1)Date:日期(写在右上角) ➢ 具体年月日,星期几,或具体的时刻 ➢ 方式:一般把年份写在月、日的后面。另外,英文日期的月、
–5) 对亲属可用下列任何一种:Love,With love,All my love,Yours affectionately,Affectionately yours, Lovingly yours,Yours lovingly,Your loving son (Dad...); 但对亲人,不宜用Sincerely yours。
• 语言-expression
– 正文语言的得体
• 1) 关乎IQ,更关乎EQ
• 如:“You are required to write a note of about 50 - 60 words to decline the invitation”。decline 是一个很正式 的词,其隐含意义是“to refuse politely to accept or to do something”(谢绝,婉言拒绝)
评分标准
1. 格式 (日期 称呼 结尾) 3分 2. 内容与语言(信息 语法 字数) 6分 3. 语言得体(语言风格) 1分
Part I: Note-writing(便条写作)---格式
一、基本写作格式 1)Date:便条日期 2)Salutation:称呼 3)Body:正文 4)Signature:署名
• 事件 解释 建议、希望或要求等 – 常见类型及信息要件(key points)
• 请求:背景陈述—具体请求—表示谢意 • 建议:背景陈述—建议内容 —建议理由—鼓励话语 • 道歉:道歉内容—具体理由—再次致歉 • 致谢:致谢内容—具体帮助—再次致谢 • 祝贺:祝贺内容—表示祝贺—衷心祝福
–常见类型及信息要件(续)
日与年之间通常用逗号隔开。例如,2005年5月11日有以下写 法: • May 11, 2005(最普遍) • 11 May, 2005 • May 11th, 2005 • 11th May, 2005
Part I: Note-writing(便条写作) ---格式
2)Salutation:称呼(日期下一两行,左顶格) ➢ 称呼时,一般只需在其名字前加Dear即可,如 Dear Susan,
• 安慰:表示同情—安慰对方—提出建议—鼓励对方 • 邀请(接受/拒绝):
–发起邀请:邀请起因—具体细节—表示邀请; –接受邀请:表示感谢—接受原因—再次致谢; –拒绝邀请:表示感谢—拒绝原因—衷心祝贺 • 问询:询问主题—具体细节—期待答复—表示感谢 • 转让/求购/求租: –原因—物品详情—价格商定—具体联系方式 • 留言/转告:人—时间—事情—要求
Note-writing(便条写作)
Note-writing(便条写作) ---介绍
英语专业四级考试大纲写便条的要求是, “根据提示写大约50-60词的通知、便条、请贴 等。要求格式正确,语言得体。”
英语专业四级考试大纲 的要求其实也 TEM4便条制定了评分标准。TEM4便条的评分 往往从格式、内容、语言、字数这四方面来考虑。
want suggest you book 21st century English newspaper. Because the
newspaper I used it and feel the content is related to our college life, 得分:6 which is very natural. After you read it, you can learn many new
2010 年4 月22 日 April 22 2010 April 22, 2010. 2010.5.9
按汉语习惯把它写在签名的下面 月份拼写错误或月份缩写词错误
• 3. 语言-expression
– 署名套语的得体:
–1) 致不熟悉的人,宜用庄重套语,如Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, 或Sincerely 。
Yours sincerely, Amanda
得分:9
便条历年真题
1999(慰问) You’ve learned that your friend Jimmy is ill these days. Write him a note expressing your concern, asking after his health and giving your best wishes.
2000(建议) You have read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a part-time library assistant who can work at weekends. You think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy. Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.
Dear Professor David Smith,
Part I: Note-writing(便条写作) ---格式
3)Body:正文 首行向右缩进4-5个字母,第二行从左面顶格写起。
Part I: Note-writing(便条写作) ---格式
4)Signature:署名 ➢ 署名签在最后 ➢ 签名后面用逗号。 ➢ 致不熟悉的人,宜用较庄重的套语,如Yours sincerely,
Dear Tom。 ➢ 若此人有头衔(social title),称呼时,便要保留其头衔,例如
Dr.Herce,要称Dear Dr.Pierce,不称Dear Pierce。 ➢ 如果提示中的另一方是以Mrs. Wang或Mr. Wang出现,称呼时
也只需在其前加Dear便可,即称Dear Mrs. Wang或Dear Mr. Wang,若只称Dear Wang则视为不妥。 ➢ 当对方为亲属时,在Dear 后面加上表示亲属关系大写的字眼 即可,如Dear Grandpa,Dear Aunt。 ➢ 称呼后一般用逗号(英式),也可以用冒号(美式) eg. Dear Alice,
2001(道歉) Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Professor Wang. Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting. You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.
• 真题举例:2008年便条写作真题
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
Jane, your classmate, is thinking of subscribing to an Englishlanguage newspaper. And you would like to recommend one to her. Write a note, telling her which newspaper it is and describing two features of the paper.
Sincerely yours,或Sincerely等。 ➢ 对上级、长者,除了可用上述较庄重的套语,也可用Yours
respectfully或Respectfully yours。 ➢ 对一般朋友或熟人可用较庄重的套语语,也可用Yours等较为
随便的套语。
格式常见错误
a) 日期:常见错误和失误 日期漏写(确实太大意) 漏掉日期中年与月、日之间的逗号(细节问题) 日期后面加点 “·” (多此一举) 受母语书写习惯的影响