Unit1一、单词Anguish n.Aspire v.Atheist nBulge v.Deficiency n. (not perfect) Delinquent adj.Detestation n.Devise v. (design)Segregate=disintegrate v. Disinterested/uninterested adj. Draught n. (cold currency of air) Exalt v. (excite)Fuss n.Headyadj.Hideous adj. (sordid and ugly)High-minded adj.Hindquarters n.Hustle and bustleHypocrisy n. (fake kindness) Impediment n. (obstacle、obstáculo) League of NationsLest conj.Libertine n. malandroYour majestyMethodist各种教会Monologue n.Muscular adj.Navy n.Oratory n.Outnumber/ exceed/ surpass v. Penal n.Pious adj.Proficient adj.Prominent adj.Reel v.Remorselessly indifferent adj. Restive=impatient adj.Rotten adj.Rug/tapestry : apeçaria/tapete n. Ruinous adj.Solidarity into sth.团结，齐心协力Spectacles n.glasses Spring n. = molaStatuette n.Symbolize v.Trifle n. extremely tiny drop and of little value Accustomed adj.Writhe v.Literal/literate/literaryBest-seller 畅销**二、短语Endow sb. with sth.Bang the doorCheer His MajestyContemplate the statuetteDevise a new methodGain a reputationInspire the peopleSink one’s headSymbolize the nation/countryRuin one’s healthPlay an important roleSettle the issueThe eternal truthA filing cabinetUtter nonsenseDelinquent behaviorHigh-minded monologueA speech impedimentHeady patriotismThe remorseless invadersA mental processA coherent articleA proficient interpreterAn irresistible trendA nodding acquaintanceReceive bribesThe charity moneyNot one’s usual selfFlatly deny…Unit31、WordsAfresh adv.Anecdote n.Antagonism/detestation/grudge n. Attribute toBelittle v.Bungle v.Compel=obrigar v.Conceive v. conceberDispose sb. to/towards sth.Dogma n.Improvident adj.Inheritance=legado/testament n. Legitimate adj.Recollection=memory n.Staunch n.Tedious adj.Pompous adj.2、PhrasesHasty conclusionTalk sth. outRest withBe consistent withSilly and boring to the utmost degree Manage to sit it out of politeness Reform and open policyLiberation/emancipation of people’s mind Nuclear wasteShift to another energyA set of furnitureSitting roomOut of stock at the momentThe wanted murder suspectThe stock marketRespond to the economic boomHold one’s stockMilitary missile basesThe integrity of ecosystemAn inquiry conducted intoSanitation men/workersCivil servantsClassify/categorize those animals Extend the meaning of a word Abandon one’s conviction Reverse the processEntertain all kinds of utopian ideas Parrot other peopleSocial positionThought patternsRoom for doubt 怀疑的余地Stock anecdotesDeeply-rooted convictions Groundless opinionsBare assertionUnit41、WordsAbdomen n.Appeal to sb. to doAtop adv.Authoritative adj. Beckon =attract v.Bolt v.Horse bridle Characterize v. Conspicuous/ obvious adj. Contrived adj. Crisscross v.Diarist n.Domain n.Drizzle v.Criminal elements Embolden v.Foliage n.Forthrightly=candidly adv. Impenetrable adj. Indefatigable adj.Lair n.Magnify v.Mineral water Nocturnal adj. Observatory n. Obtrusive adj.Ominous adj. Outdoorsy adj.Platitude n.Pointedly adv.Pulse v.On the rampage Reservoir n.Resume v.Rigid = teimoso adj. Rotate v.Rucksack n.Plaid shirtScurry v.Searchlight n.Senior citizenSecluded= isolated adj. Tame v.Comply withIncline toPlead withResort to =recorrer aRadical adj.2、PhrasesWind its way up to the mountain Peek through the windowAddress university students Snatch the purseRow a boatWhip roundFounding commissioners Impenetrable foliageThe empire state buildingA indefatigable diaristDrift along the riverDrift through life aimlessly Accumulate wealthWaste paper basketDemolish/tear down the city wall Alleviate (aliviar) =lighten one’s painThe figure of speech and rhetoricalSimileMetaphorPersonificationAlliterationRhymeSatireIronyEuphemismOxymoronOnomatopoeiaInversionAnti-climaxAnaphoraAntithesisAssonanceClimaxConsonancePolyptoton叠叙法AllusionAntiphrasisHyperboleMeiosisMetonymyParableParadoxPunSynecdoche 以局部代指整体提喻Transferred epithet e.g. happy morning restless night the clumsy helmetsUnit5Apparatus n.Aquifer n.Arid adj.Breed adj.Capacious adj.Chronic adj.Deity n.Delta n.Desalination n.Diminish v.Distribute v.Diversion n.DroughtsEquilibrium n. equilíbrioEthanol n.Evaporate v.Extinct adj.Extract v.Elaborate v.Famine n.Finite adj. limitedFlush lavatoryGirder n.Hydroelectricity n.Headwater n.Insatiable adj. insatiable demand Irrigate v.Microchip n.Miraculous adj.Overblown v. hyperbole ou exaggerate Overwhelm v. to make over-burdened Perforate v.Permafrost n.Pestilence n.Petroleum n.Quadruple v. tripleRemedy n. RemédioSewage n.Silt n.Squander v. squander the money Sustain v. sustainable adj.Scholar n. 学者Trudge v. 蹒跚前行Tube wellTrillion n.Wetland n.Golf rinks2. PhrasesDrill a holeExtract/ refine oilIrrigate landSustain river deltas and wetlandsHarness riversand lakesGroundwater tablesCrop breedsThe law of the conservation of massSea water desalinationThermal powerAverage per-capita share of water resources Unevenlydistributedintime or spaceSoil erosion and desertificationRiver no longer flowing to the seaScarce water resources become even scarcer Potential serious disputeThe projects to divert water from the south to the northBring supply and demand into equilibrium The sheer number of peopleAt the turn of the 21st centuryThe value of water as a commodityThe average annual rainfallArtificial diversionHydro power generationUnit 9Allegiance n.Anaconda n.Appease v.Ascent n. DescentAtrocious adj.Avaricious adj.Brood v.Captive n.Colonel n.Conjecture v. guess/speculate/postulate Degenerate v.Disposition n.Exterminate v. slaughterGouge outIncurable adj. irremediable Indecency n.Miserly adj.Mutilate v.Multitude n. a multitude ofOblige n. oblige sb. to sth Obscenity n.Rabid adj. rabiesReptile n.Scruple v.(not scruple to do sth.)Sketch v.Tame adj.Trait n.Vulgarity n.Wanton adj.2、PhrasesRenounce one’s allegiance to Subject sth. to a testCover many months’ workLeave sth. to rotAppease one’s appetiteCheat sb. out of sth.Harbour insultBrood over injuryTake revengeKeep haremsHave an occasion to do sth.Make a meal of Enslave/hold sb. in bondage Smooth the pathThe rightful ownerThe universal brotherhood of man Loose moralsBrute forceA saving graceRabid hungerA religious zealotOdds and endsWar atrocitiesPainstaking workUnit101.WordsAbdicate v.Agonize v.Automatic controlDilemma n.Dungeon n.Dweller n. city-dwellerExploitation n.Fluster v.Incandescent lampIndictment n.Notorious adj.Peer v.Posit v.Presupposition assumption presumption Redeem v.Scale v & n.Serenity n.Status n. status quoStratosphere n.Tidal waveUnduly adj.Unfathomable adj.Vulnerable adj.Warrant adj.Mushroom v.Premier n.2.PhrasesAlter the course of human history Bridge the gulfEscape the indictmentSpan the waterPenetrate oceanic depthsPortray our dilemma in candid terms Scale the mountainSign the warrantReestablish the moral endsTurn back the clockWitness a worldwide revolutionThe thunder of disinherited masses Dungeons of depressionA glaring contrastLiabilities of history Serenity of spiritSkyscraping buildingsSupersonic jetsThe deep rumbling of discontentThe promised landGDP growth rateInherit the parents’ revolutionary spirit Medium-ranged missilesThe totally egalitarian in a societyThe theory of survival of the fittestState-owned enterpriseAssets can’t cover the liabilitiesYoung people’s concept of filial duty and piety The abuse of antibioticsDoomed to extinction by warDwarf distanceThe era of colonialismThe yearning of freedomStand in glaring contrast toUnit131.WordsAmends pl. make amends Appendage n.Approbation n. on ~Atone v.Bashful adj.Behold v.Bilious adj.Bleak adj.Brusquely adv.Complexion n.Confide in sb.Consume v.Delirium n.Disclosure n.Endearing adj.Entail v.Fitful adj.Hunch v.Incongruous adj.Muddle throughNavigate v.Prowl v.Punctuate v.Rehearse v.Reversible adj.Smear v.Substantiate v.Tartly adv.Treacherous adj.2.PhrasesConvey wearinessEntail having a carMutter an apologyRehearse the conciliatory words Rig meterViolate the rulesSever relationship Substantiate the invitation Savor those seconds of tenderness Ease the needle throughHang to their powersMuddle through the crisis Smear the partyShared interestsBureaucratBe accused of espionageReconciliatory moveSell the notion thatThe military have done no more than pay lip service to holding an election next year. When manufactures produce more of a product than consumers need, its prices are likely to drop.Unit 151、WordsAdhere toAllude to sb/sth.Bombard v.Bypass n.Clause n.Deport v.Fervent adj.Fledgling adj.General /warriorHallucinatory adj.Haven n.Hoax n.Hypocrite n. hypocrisy Mastermind n.Paradigm n.Paranoia n.Pledge n. sign/take the pledgePoll/inquiryRefusenikReserve dutyRhetoric n.Sibling n.Unabated adj.V oid /abolish v.Tansnational n.2、PhrasesPerfect our special treatmentLay morality and conscience to sleep Lay out plansMess with usSit on the fenceSprout like mushroomsRing a bellSoothe one’s paranoiaUndermine the unityBear the burdenA fledgling peace processA greenhouse for growing terrorA propaganda machineSurgical acts of defenseA jail termA safe haven An intelligence officerOil importStrategic oil reserveBe expelled by schoolLand to the tillersDeprive the farmers of their land use right Business operationDiversifyits business operationNursing houseMeet the demand of the fast-aging country Not much of strategistDeeply rooted in our cultureMake a great leap forwardFresh out of primary schoolSoothe pain and anxietyUnit161.WordsAstride v.Bugle n.Charger n.Crook n.Disfigure v.Distress n.Diving n.Fantasize v.Fend sb,/sth. offFrenzied adj.Glazing n.Hospitality n.Impotence n.Instrumental inOnslaught n.Partial adj.Personality n.Pinion v.Prop v.Raid n.Rib n.Scrap n.Shade n.Sprinkle v.Thresh v.Undaunted adj.Vigorously adj.2.PhrasesTrickle down her legsSum up the sceneBear resentmentIncrease your standing with sb. Pull oneself togetherTackle an armed robber Fasten the seatbeltAbuse the wifeHeave/ haul oneself up Thrash under the water Break the surfaceA holiday villaA bank raidA joint mortage A cross wordA self-centred manSheer luck/nonsenseA bulge callNot to mentionOne of the main props of our economy Be no match forReign supreme 完全是…的天下Information deskDry hayOn the verge of the total collapse。