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新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题含答案解析

一、选择题1.--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A.sitting; Of course not B.to sit; Not at allC.sitting; Better not D.to sit; Yes.2.—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A.Why; / ; Search B.Why; for; To searchC.What; for; Searching D.What; for; To search3.Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A.buying B.to buy C.bought4.My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A.to buy;to B.to buy: for C.buy; for5.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A.to understand;readingB.understanding;to readC.understanding;readingD.to understand;to read6.Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A.to listen to B.listenC.listening to D.to listen7.We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved8._____ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care of B.Taking care of C.Took care of D.Take the care of 9.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting 10.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 11.--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A.help, You’re welcome.B.helps, No thanks.C.helping, No thanks. D.helping, You’re welcome.12.The journey made them ________very tired.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel13.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making 14.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to haveC.having D.had15.Aunt Li likes bananas.A.eat B.eating C.eats 16.(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A.didn't walk B.not to walk C.walk D.to walk 17.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 18.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 19.— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A.give B.to give C.giving D.to giving 20.The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A.to find B.finding C.find D.found 21.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A.to help B.helps C.helping 22.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches23.—It’s necessary ____ our enviro nment.—I agree with you.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protects 24.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A.what to work it out B.what to work out itC.how to work it out D. how to work out it25.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive 26.Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A.wash B.washing C.to wash 27.Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A.have B.to have C.has D.are having 28.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——你介意我坐在这里吗?——最好不要。

这个座位是给怀特先生的。

考查固定句型。

句型Would you mind (sb./one’s )doing sth.?:你介意(某人)做某事吗?,它的回答:1. 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式。

如:① No, of course not. ② No, certainly not. ③ No, not at all. ④ No, go ahead. ⑤ No, do as you like. ⑥ No, please.等。

2. 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。

如:① I'm sorry but I do. ② Sorry, you'd better not./Better not. ③ I'm afraid you can't.等。

根据下文“这个座位是给怀特先生的。

”可知是否定回答;可知sitting; Better not;选C。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个男孩用手机做什么?——为了搜寻信息。

考查一般疑问句及动词不定式。

use sth. for…表达的是“用……是为了……”;疑问词用what表达“什么”做for的宾语;答句表达的是“使用手机的目的是为了搜寻信息”,表达目的状语用to do。

故选D。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:让我们去那个商店买一些学习用品吧。

考查动词不定式。

A. buying动名词B. to buy动词不定式;C. bought过去式。

根据句意可知,空处的应是动词不定式做目的状语,故选B。

4.B解析:B【分析】【详解】句意:我的妈妈想给我买一件新的夹克衫。

考查动词不定式以及动词接双宾语结构。

to buy买,buy的动词不定式结构;buy买;for 为、给。

结合句意和选项,可知第一个空格应该根据“want to do sth”来做题。

故第一个空格应该填to buy;根据“buy sth for sb.”,可知第二格空格应该填介词for。

故选B。

【点睛】结合动词的常用结构做题,有时让我们解题速度大大加快。

比如本题,如果我们很熟悉want to do sth以及buy sth for sb.,我们就可以快速找到答案B。

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