中考英语专题复习冠词中考英语专题复习冠词一、不定冠词的用法1)用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类:例如:She is a girl.Pass me an apple , please.2)、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
例如:A boy is waiting for youWe work six days a week.3). 表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one 强烈.例如:We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.I have a mouth , a nose, two eyes and two ears.4). 用于某些固定的词组中.例如:a few, a little, a lot of注: 用a 还是an, 要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.二、定冠词的用法1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如: the photo of the boy2) 指双方都知道的人或物.例如:-Where are the new books, Jim?- They are on the small table.3) 指上文提过的人或物.例如:Today he is making a machine.He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane.4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.5). 用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如:The first truck is carrying a few baskets.The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6). 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如:the Great Wallthe North Street Hospital7). 用在一些习惯用语中.例如:in the morning (afternoon, evening),on the left(right)at the end of三、不用冠词的情况1)在专有名词前和不可数名词前。
例如:China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk2)名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词。
例如:The letter is in her pocket.I think the shop is closed at this time of day.3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
例如:My father and mother are teachers.I like cakes.4)在星期、月份、季节、节日前。
例如:It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.)Today is Mid-Autumn Day.It is cold in winter.5)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。
例如:Uncle Wang likes making things.What colour are Mrs Green’s shoes?6)在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。
例如:He went to school after breakfast.Can you play basketball?注:在某些固定词组中,如:at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词。
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?4. There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________work “use”.5. She says ________animals cant’s live without __________air, either.6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least healthy.12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor.13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn’t know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting.15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.解析:1./, the (milk 是物质名词,一般不用冠词,但后面加上一个定语in the cup 后,使其成为特指,所以需要用定冠词the.)2. / , the (球类运动前不用the ; 指一个物体要用不定冠词a )3. the,/, the ( 特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)4. a, an, the (“u” 发音以辅音开头所以用a;“s” 发音以元音开头所以用an; 特指这个单词用the)5. /,/ (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词; air 不可数名词,其前一般不用冠词)6. an, the ( honest 发音以元音开头,故用an, 在大学里为in the university)7. an, a 或the ,the ( 不定冠词a , an 和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)8. a (物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等,在表示“一种”或“一场”的意义时,前面要加不定冠词。
9. the, the ( 形容词前加定冠词,表示一类人)10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the 表示一家人;在华南是in South China)11. /, the, the ( most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级,前面要加the)12. a, the, a ( 第一空和第三空都指一个事物,第二空是特指前面提到的电影)13. a, the (a second try 指的是第二次)14./, the (go to school 去上学,go to the school 去那所学校)15./,/ (具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前,一般不用冠词)练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!一、在空白处填入a / an 或the。
1. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?---Dumplings.---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.2. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,19273. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.4. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________Ninth Street.5. The doctor to him, “Take ________ medicine twice ________day.Stay in _________ bed and you’ll be better soon.”6. September 10th is ____________ Teachers’ Day.7. Mr Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.8. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four.9. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.10. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ longhistory答案1. /, a2. the, /3.the , /4. the, the5. the, a, /6. /7. /8. a, the ,the , the 9.the, / 10../,an,/ a二、选择填空: A. / B. a C. an D. the1.They are living ______happy life now.2.______bag on ______desk is mine.3.There is ______empty box on the table.4.Do you like ______music of the film “Titanic”?5.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.6.______Browns have been to China twice.7.Don’t make any noise in ______class.8.This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.9.Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.10.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?Key: 1----5 BDCDA 6----10 DACAD三、在空白处填入a / an或the。