形容词副词的比较级和高级————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：形容词和副词一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。

它们各自的功能如下：词类功能例句形容词定语Han Mei is a beautiful girl.表语The meal is very delicious.宾语补足语We must keep the classroom clean.副词状语Bill gets up late on weekends. 后置定语Life here is rich and interesting. 表语Class is over.二形容词的排列顺序不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。

在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。

请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。

口诀说明例词县（限）代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。

the，this，that，my，Tom's，two官（观）代表观点的描述性形容词。

fine，beautiful，interesting行（形）代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。

small，tall，high，round令（龄）代表年龄、新旧的形容词。

young，old，new 谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。

red，black，white国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词（或名词）。

English，American,Japan财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。

wooden，stone，plasticThere is a fine old _______ bridge near the village.村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a ______ blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

They have got such a ______ brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。

三形容词变副词的方法1．大多数形容词在词尾加-_______。

careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成_____，再加-ly。

easy—easily，happy—happily，lucky—luckily3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去_____再加-ly。

true—truly4．以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-_____。

terrible—terribly，simple—simply，possible—possibly四形容词、副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。

大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。

（1）规则变化情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-est oldfastolderfasteroldestfastest以e结尾的词加-r或-st late later latest以“辅音＋y”结尾的双音节词变y为____，再加-er或-estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或mostusefulcarefullymore usefulmore carefullymost usefulmost carefully重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写______字母，再加-er或-estbighotthinfatbiggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottest thinnestfattest（2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better _______ill/bad/badly worse ______many/much more ______ little less ______far fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestold older/elder oldest/eldest 2.形容词/副词比较等级的基本用法级用法比较级A和B两者相比较结构例句A>B①A＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋B②Who/Which＋谓语＋比较级，A or B？Tom is _____ than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。

Which do you like better，apples or pears?苹果和梨你更喜欢哪一种？A＝BA＋谓语＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋BTom runs as ______ as Jim.汤姆跑得和吉姆一样快。

A<B①A＋（否定）谓语＋比较级＋than＋B②A＋（否定）谓语＋as/so＋原级＋as＋B③A＋谓语＋less＋原级＋than＋BAlice ______ older than Ann.艾丽斯不如安大。

Bob isn't as _____ as Nick.鲍勃不如尼克高。

An n is ______ beautiful thanLucy.安不如露西漂亮。

最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，表示其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。

后面用in或of短语来说明比较的范①Who＋be＋the＋形容词的最高级，A、B or C?②Which＋be＋t he＋形容词的最高级，A、B or C?③A＋谓语＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋表示范围的短语（of/in...）Who is the_______，Tom，Bill or Jim?汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁最高？Bob is the shortest______ hisclass.鲍勃在他的班里最矮。

围。

3.形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法（1）比较级的特殊用法①比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的比较级用more and more＋原级）China is becoming ______________________中国正变得越来越强大。

②the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，“越……，就越……”The___________ we do for the people，the ____________we'll be.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。

③句中如果有“of the two”短语时，比较级前加the，表示两个中的一个更/较……Bill is the taller of the two boys.比尔是这两个男孩中较高的那一个。

（2）最高级的特殊用法①...one of＋the＋形容词的________级＋复数名词China is one of the largest countries all over the world.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。

②...the＋_________词＋形容词的最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。

（3）比较级表示最高级含义①...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋_______数名词Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class.王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。

②形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋_________数名词Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class.王芳在她班中学习最好。

4．比较级、原级的修饰语（1）当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much，a little，even，still，a lot，far，any，no等。

I t is ____________ hotter today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天热得多。

My apple is __________________smaller than yours.我的苹果比你的小点儿。

Meimei does _____________ worse than Lucy.梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。

（2）very，quite，too，so常用来修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

汤姆比我高很多。

（）Tom is very taller than me.（）Tom is much taller than me.精题精练1．This is _______book in our library.A. the most interestingB. most interestingC. the more interestingD. more interesting2. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagersA. less popularB. more popularC. popularD. the most popular3. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ______.A. happyB. sadlyC. upsetD. lovely4. Yangpu Bridge is one of ______ in the world.A. bigger bridgeB. the biggest bridgeC. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges5. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ______than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little6. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _____ park in Shanghai.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. very large7. The lake looks _____in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.A. wonderfullyB. famousC. beautifulD. well8. The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had _______ been there before.A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always9. The woman couldn’t swim ______to reach the bank. She was crying for help.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well10. Jane speaks English______.A. so fluent as JohnB. as fluent as JohnC. more fluent than JohnD. much more fluently than John11. Look at the lovely baby! It’s only ________.A. five months oldB. three monthC. two year oldD. ten-month-old12. I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board______.A. clearB. clearlyC. carefullyD. good13. “I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ______.A. sadlyB. sadC. happilyD. happy14. The fat man always says his meat looks ______ and sells _______.A. good, goodB. well, wellC. good, wellD. well, good15. Are you going to leave ______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened16. Of all the stars the sun is ______ to us.A. closeB. closerC. closestD. the closest17. I have _______to tell you.A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something importantD. important anything18. Tea becomes _______in the world.A. much more popularB. more and more popularC. more popular and more popularD. popularer and popularer19. She told us______ story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting20. The dog looked ______at me. It looked _______.A. angry, angryB. angrily, angrilyC. angry, angrilyD. angrily, angry21. Go ______, and you’ll find the sheep.A. straightly aheadB. straight aheadC. ahead straightD. ahead straightly22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ______.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily23. ---Can I help you?--- Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too24. The Yellow River is longer than ______ in Japan.A. any other riverB. other riversC. any riverD. any other rivers25. Sam runs ______ than Peter.A. slowlyB. slowlierC. more slowlyD. much slowly26. --- If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.--- OK. But do you have ______ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger27. John plays football ______, if not better than, DavidA. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as28. Tony is going camping with ______ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two29. Those who have ______ money are not ______.A. much, happierB. more, the happiestC. the most, the happiestD. most, the happier30. The old man lived ______ in the house, but he didn’t feel ______.A. lonely, lonelyB. alone, lonelyC. alone, aloneD. lonely, alone31. The cheese cake tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly32. I like swimming very much .But now I ______ swim as ______ as I used to.A. don’t…oftenB. not...oftenC. don’t…oftenerD. not…oftener33. We felt ______ after we watched the ______ football match.A. exciting….excitedB. excited….excitingC. excited….excitedD. exciting…exciting34. There are ______ books in our school library than in yours.A. many muchB. a lot moreC. a lot of moreD. little more35. Water will be turned into ice in ______ weather.A. freezeB. frozeC. freezingD. frozen.36. The supermarket is ______ from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.A. openingB. openedC. openD. being opened37. Tsunamis (海啸) travel ______ 500 miles per hour in the deep ocean and cross the entire Pacific Ocean in less than 24 hoursA. more faster thanB. as fast asC. as quick asD. as quicklier as38. It sounds like ______ trip. Could l book tour for five?A. interestingB. an interestingC. interestedD. an interested39. The price of housing states ______ than before.A. is much higherB. are much higherC. is more expensiveD. are more expensive40. Which is ______, cotton, woods or iron?A. heavierB. heaviestC. the heaviestD. the most heavily。